2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一四八中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一四八中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.13．It’stimeyouchangedyourattitude___yourstudies,forthetimeisrunningout.

A.with

B.towards

C.for

D.at参考答案：B略2.__________somejoggingeverymorningandyou’llfeelbetter.

A.Doing

B.Done

C.Do

D.Todo参考答案：C3.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast_____________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C略4.Butforhisfather’ssuddenillness,hewouldneverthoughtofbreakingthis______withyou.A.arrangement

B.appointment

C.schedule

D.interview参考答案：B5.

--Bill,ifitdoesn'train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.

--

IjustwanttohearMozart.

A.Welldone!

B.Noproblem.

C.That'sgreat!

D.That'sit.

参考答案：C解析:考查情景交际用语。结合语境，表示附和对方的建议，故选C项：That’sgreat!（好极了！）。Welldone!（干得不错！）Noproblem.（没问题）That’sit.（说对了）。6.Itiscertainthathewill

hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.

A.takeover

B.thinkover

C.handover

D.goover参考答案：25.解析：C

考查短语意义辨析。句意：“当他变老时，他将把他的企业移交给他的儿子，这是必定无疑的”。本题是动词“take/think/hand/go’与副词"over”构成的词组。handover“移交”；takeover“接管”；thinkover“仔细考虑”；goovert‘复习过一遍”。略7.—

thathemanagedtopassTOEFL?—Oh,hehadstudiedEnglishintheNewOrientalSchoolforseveralyears.

A．Wherewasit

B．Whatwasit

C．Howwasit

D．Whenwasit参考答案：C8.—Wouldshemindbeinginstructedbyonemuchyounger?—________.Sheissomodestastotakeadvicefromanybodyaslongasitisvaluable.A.Ithinkso

B.Iamnotsurprised

C.Of

course

D.Notlikely参考答案：D26.Ifyouarecaught____youcan’tfindanyonetoturntoforhelp,pleasecallusbythisnumber.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what参考答案：A略10.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went参考答案：B考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。11.

ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when

参考答案：

B解析:考查状语从句连词的辨异。根据句意，“Joan和Paul五个月左右将一直从事这项研究；（所以）要过很久我们才能再见到他们。”故选择B项before，表示“……之后，才……。

12.I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain．Butitwas____done．Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?

A．unconsciously

B．unwillingly

C．sincerely

D．normally参考答案：A13.Wheredoyouthink____he____thecomputer?Sorry,Ihadnoidea.A.has,bought

B./,bought

C.did,buy

D./,buys参考答案：B14.

Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas参考答案：B15.ChristmasisaholidayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th_____thebirthofJesusChrist.A．inchargeof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D略16.Cometomeearlytomorrowmorning.IfI_________,wakemeup.

A.sleep

B.willbesleeping

C.wasstillsleeping

D.amstillsleeping参考答案：D

二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NeatlyputtinganemphasisonhisstorytellingskillishowwriterMoYanbeganhisNobelLectureinLiteraturespeech,“Storyteller”,onFriday（Saturday,Beijingtime）inStockholm.

For40minuteshetalkedabouthismother’s

36

onhimasapersonandawriter,hisliteraryinspirations,andhowhe

37

withthecontroversy（争论）thatfollowedtheannouncementofhisNobelvictory.Hetoldhisaudiencethatasaboyhetoldstoriestocheeruphismother,and

38

thatpovertyandlonelinessfueledhisimaginationasawriterafterhegrewup.

39

,authorssuchasWilliamFaulknerandGabrielGarciaMarquez

40

him,hesaid,especiallytheirandunlimitedwritingstyle.“Apersonshouldbe

41

indailylife,butfollowone’sinstinct（本能）andtakecontrolwhenit

42

toliterarycreation.”

Hesaidthesoulof

43

allofhisworksistheboyinTransparentCarrotwhohasanalmostsuperhumanabilitytobear

44

.HeaddedthathealsotriedtomakehishometownofGaomiinShandongProvinceamicrocosm（缩影）ofChinaandeventhe

45

.Hisgreatestchallenge,hesaid,waswritingnovelsthatdealwith

46

realities.

“Inwritingaboutthedarkaspectsofsocietythereisa（n）

47

thatemotionsandangerallowpoliticstolimitliterature.”Hesaidliteraturemustbe

48

onreallifebutgobeyondit.

Healsomentionedthe

49

surroundinghisselectionasNobelwinner,sayinghewasshoweredwithmanyflowers.

50

hewasatargetfor“stonethrowers”.

“AtfirstIthoughtIwasthe

51

ofthecontroversies,butovertimeI’vecometorealizethattherealtargetwasapersonwhohad

52

todowithme.”

Mo

53

hislecturebysayinghewasmadetofeellikeanactorinaplaywithalltheattentionhewas

54

,buthehaddecidedthatthebestwaytocommunicatehisthoughtswasto

__55

writing.36.A.affection B.influence C.occasion D.position37.A.agreed B.fought C.dealt D.did38.A.added B.warned C.reminded D.imagined39.A.However

B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides40.A.preserved

B.inspired C.entertained D.taught41.A.confident

B.certain C.comfortable D.modest42.A.goes B.comes C.turns D.gets43.A.nearly B.hardly C.scarcely D.always44.A.danger B.suffering C.relieving D.happiness45.A.city B.village C.world D.province46.A.social B.economical C.agricultural D.cultural47.A.encouragement

B.danger C.advantage D.event48.A.insisted B.spent

C.based D.passed49.A.contradiction

B.contest C.contrary D.controversy50.A.Meanwhile

B.Otherwise C.However D.Instead51.A.goal B.intention C.target D.purpose52.A.somebody

B.anything C.nothing D.anybody53.A.adopted B.concluded C.admitted D.concerned54.A.throwing

B.accepting C.offering D.receiving55.A.carryon

B.takeon C.bringout D.putout 参考答案：36-40BCADB

41-45DBABC

46-50ABCDA

51-55CCBDA三、阅读理解18.Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebooktellsayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.3.TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmaoThebooknarratestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’sromanticandintensiveemotionswillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.4.Lotus,2006,byAnnbabyThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople’sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothescaredlandTibet.1.Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?A.OntheRoad. B.LifeisElsewhere.C.Lotus. D.TheStoriesoftheSahara.2.WhosebookissuitabletoaccompanyyourtriptoGermany?A.MilanKundera’s. B.Sanmao’s.C.Annbaby’s. D.JackKerouac’s.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheStoriesoftheSahararecordsthedialoguesbetweentheauthorandherreaders.B.LifeisElsewherepromotesreaders’considerationoftheirpresentlives.C.LotusisareligiousbookwhichexploresBuddhistcultureinTibet.D.OntheRoadisintendedtoadviseaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertisefourtravelguidebooks.B.Tointroducefournovelsabouttraveling.C.Torecommendfourbookslinkedtodestinations.D.Toarousereaders’interestinreadingbooks.参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C本文主要推荐了几本在旅行途中阅读的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac中的ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.可知，OntheRoad是一本关于通过旅程探索生命价值的书。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera中Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.可知，MilanKundera的书适合你去德国旅行。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.可知，生活在别处促进了读者对他们现在生活的考虑。故选B。【4题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段中Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四本与目的地相关的书。19.Inthepast,ifashopassistantwantedtoknowyoubetter,hehadtorelyonagoodmemoryfordetail.Theycameoutfrombehindthecountertogiveyouserviceandmaderecommendations.Sometimestheirrecommendationsweremadewithgreataccuracy,basedonhintstheypickedupaboutwhoyouwereandwhatyoumightwant.Theywereoldtricksforwinningcustomers.Now,bigamountsofcomputingpowerareaddedtothosetricks.ThatiswhatishappeningthesedaysontheWeb.OntheWeb,businessesareworkinghardtoknowyoubetterthanyoumayknowyourself.Itiscalledpersonalization.Manye-commercecompaniesbelievethattheirfuturedependsonit.Inthisnewdigitalmarketplacethe“shopmanager”mayactuallybeamachine.Itsearchesinitsmemoryofinformationaboutyou,analyzesit,andcreatesaclearpictureofwhatyouarelikelytobuyanddointhefuture.Butthisnewuseofcomputersunsettlessomecomputerusers.Theyareafraidthatfilesaboutthemmightbeputtoillusesomehow,orsharedwiththewrongpeople.Sometimestheyjustdon’tlikebeingwatched.Advertiserscantrackyouwithoutyourknowledge.Theydothatinseveralways.OnewayisthroughIPaddresses.WhilemanycomputersreceiveanewaddresseverytimetheylogontotheWeb,othershaveasingleaddress.Suchanaddressprovideswebsiteswithareadywaytotargetaparticularpersonorfamily.Nowtheuseofa“cookie”isafarmorecommonmethod.Acookieisastringof

codeindividuallyplacedaboutacookieitself.Websitesrelyonthemtooperateefficiently,givingyouaperfectexperienceasyougofromWebpagetoWebpage.Butthecodecanalsoenableadvertisersandwebsiteoperatorstowatchyoureverymoveonline.Ifyoushareyournameandotheridentifyinginformation,someofthesecompaniescanlinkoff-linkinformationtocookiefiles.Thiscouldincludewhatyoubuy,howmuchyouspendandwhereyoulive.12.WhatishappeningontheWebthesedaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Businessesknowtheircustomersbetter.B.Onlineshopmanagersgivemorediscounts.C.Businessesareworkinghardtoknoweachotherbetter.D.E-commercecompaniesarereplacingtraditionalcompanies.13.Theunderlinedword“unsett