人教版（2023） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World复习（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld复习（含答案）人教版高中英语新教材必修第一册Unit5

一、词性转换

1._________vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→_________n.指称关系；参考

2._________n.体系；制度；系统→_________adj.有系统的；有计划的→_________adv.有系统地；有条理地

3._________v.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→_________adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj.基本的；基础的→_________n.基础；根据；基点(复数)

4._________vi.变化→_________adj.不同的；各种各样的→_________n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化

5._________adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________n.大部分；大多数

6._________n.符号；象征→_________adj.象征的，作为象征的

7._________n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→_________n.特征；特性adj.典型的；独特的

8._________n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________adj.全球的；全世界的

9._________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→_________n.感激；欣赏

10._________n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→_________adv.平等地→_________n.平等

11._________v.描述；描绘→_________n.描写(文字)；形容

12._________vt.联系；讲述→_________n.关系，联系；亲属

二、词块翻译

1.指的是；描述；提到；查阅__________________

2.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱__________________

3.追溯到__________________

4.不论……；不管……__________________

5.观点；看法__________________

6.与……相关；涉及；谈到__________________

7.消除隔阂；填补缝隙__________________

8.成绩好__________________

三、单句语法填空

1.Makenotesduringlecturesfor_________(refer)lateron.

2.Whenpreparingmeals,youneedtothinkabout_________(various)andtasteaswellasnutritionalvalue(营养价值).

3.I’mdeterminedtovisitJapannomatter_________itcosts.

4.Theshortageofwaterhasbecomea_________(globe)problem.

5.Ithelpschildrentodevelopan_________(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.

6.MrSmithgavea_________(describe)ofwhathehadseeninChina.

四．翻译

1.英国英语和米国英语在词汇上有所不同。例如，美式英语单词“subway”“gas”“pants”和“apartment”在英式英语中是“underground”“petrol”“trousers”和“flat”。每个国家都有自己的语言，但在我看来，语言的变化与不同国家的政治制度和文明的多样性有关，尽管如此，还有其他因素。随着时间的推移，语言之间的差距会越来越小。有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代。一个国家的起起落落，其语言是不断变化的。无论语言如何发展，它都是一个民族的象征。

2.汤姆是本地人，英语是他的本族语，他会说标准的英语和当地的方言。此外，他还学过汉字，擅长书法。他学会了在动物骨头和贝壳上刻汉字。他尤其欣赏中国古典文学，并把它作为自己的主要研究对象，千方百计借鉴中国古代文化和文明的中国古典典籍。汤姆关心国际事务，对生活持积极态度。他在学期论文中，具体描述了人类为争取平等权利而进行的需求和斗争。

五．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

TimCookisbothblindanddeaf.Andtry1theymight,staffonarecentflightjustcouldn'tfigureouthowto2withtheman,whowastravelingallalone.

Butthen,a15-year-oldgirlused3languageandgenuinecompassion(关爱)tosavetheday.TeenagerClaraDalywas4withhermotherJanefromBostontoLosAngeleswhentheflightattendantsmadea(n)5overthespeaker.Theywere6anyoneonboardwhoknewsignlanguage.

Clara7thecallbutton,asshe'dstudiedayearofAmericanSignLanguageinschool.Shewastheonlyoneontheplane8oftrulycommunicatingwithTim,andherheartwentouttohim.

“9sixhoursofjustnotbeingabletotalktoanyone,”shesaid.

ClarakneltdownalongsideMr.Cookandusedfingerspellingtotalktohim,whichiswhereshesigneach10ineveryword.Thisway,Timcould11Clara'shandsandtheycouldcommunicate.First,ClarahelpedtheflightattendantsensureallofTim'sneedswere12.Then,shespenttherestofthetimejust13withhim.

Together,theyshared14abouttheirfamiliesandClara'sfutureplans,whileClaralearnedaboutTim'spastasasalesman.

AnearbypassengernamedLynetteScribnercouldn't15takingaphotoandsharingitonsocialmedia.Shementionedhow16shewastohavewitnessedsuchincrediblecompassion.

AfterwritingaboutClara'sreal-lifeactof17onsocialmedia,Lynette'sposttookoffInfact,ithassincebeensharedover730,000timesonUSsocialmediaplatformFacebook.

The18teenwasquicktopointoutthatshejustdidwhatanyoneofusshoulddowhengiventhe19:helpout

"Everyoneshouldjustbe20eachotherjustbecausethat'sthenatureofpeople,"Clarasaid.

1.A.whenB.whileC.althoughD.as

2.A.cooperateB.connectC.communicateD.meet

3.A.signB.oralC.writtenD.live

4.A.shoppingB.travelingC.workingD.staying

5.A.forecastB.effortC.suggestionD.announcement

6.A.lookingforB.waitingforC.standingbyD.sendingto

7.A.pickedB.fixedC.hitD.made

8.A.afraidB.capableC.awareD.fond

9.A.NoticeB.PredictC.DescribeD.Imagine

10.A.symbolB.markC.letterD.word

11.A.feelB.seeC.shakeD.move

12.A.admittedB.metC.provedD.recognized

13.A.chattingB.dealingC.playingD.joking

14.A.songsB.thoughtC.sorrowD.stories

15.A.considerB.missC.resistD.stop

16.A.satisfiedB.amazedC.nervousD.doubtful

17.A.politenessB.braveryC.patienceD.kindness

18.A.thankfulB.humorousC.proudD.brave

19.A.changeB.opportunityC.rightD.honour

20.A.believingB.acceptingC.helpingD.understanding

六．语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fiftyyearsago,Chinasuccessfullylaunched1(it)firstsatellite,Dongfanghong1,andstartedanewchapterinspaceexploration.2(mark)its50thanniversary,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedthenameforthecountry'sMarsplanetaryexplorationprogramon

April24.

Themission,Tianwen,gotitsnamefromafamouspoet,QuYuan,3wrotethelongpoemTianwen,Inthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestionsconcerningthesky,starsnaturalphenomenamythsandtherealworld,reflectinghisdoubtsontraditionalideasandhispursuitoftruth.

China4(make)remarkableprogressinspaceexploration.Asearlyas1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite,becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtolaunchman-madesatellites5(independent).Overthepastfewyears,China'smissions,includingtheShenzhouandChang'eseries6(design)toexploreouterspace,expandedmankind'sunderstandingofEarthandtheuniverse.

Thistime,7TianwenserieswillcarryoutthefirstMarsexplorationmissionin2023.

ExpertsconsideritthestartofChina'sexplorationofMars,8(represent)amilestoneforChina's

movetowarddeepspace.

Indeed,9thename'sdeeprootsinChinesetraditionalculture,ithasbeenwidelyacceptedamongthepublic.Tianwendemonstratesthe10(determine)andperseverance(坚持不懈)of

Chinesepeopletomovefurtherintodeepspace.

答案

一、词性转换

1.refer；reference2.system；systematic；systematically3.base；based；basic；basis(pl.bases)4.vary；various；variety5.major；majority6.symbol；symbolic7.character；characteristic8.globe；global9.appreciate；appreciation10.equal；equally；equality11.describe；description12.relate；relation

二、词块翻译

1.referto2.upsanddowns3.dateback(to...)/datefrom4.nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.5.pointofview6.relateto7.bridgethegap8.gethighmarks

三、单句语法填空

1.reference2.variety3.what4.global5.appreciation6.description

四．翻译

1.TherearesomedifferencesinvocabularybetweenBrEandAmE.Forexample,theAmericanEnglishwords"subway","gas","pants"and"apartment"are"underground","petrol","trousers"and"flat"inBritishEnglish.Eachnationhasitsowntonguebutinmypointofview,languagechangesrelatetothevarietyofpoliticalsystemsandcivilizationsofdifferentcountries,anddespitethese,thereareotherfactors,too.Thegapsbetweenlanguageswillbecomesmallerovertime.Somelanguagescandatebacktotheearliestdynasty.Withupsanddownsofanation,itslanguageisconstantlychanging.Nomatterhowlanguagedevelops,iti