高中英语人教版一轮学案必修5Unit4Makingthenews

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit4Makingthenews主题:人与社会子话题:新闻媒体对应教材:必修5Unit4Makingthenews重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.eager adj.渴望的;热切的2.assess vt.评估;评定3.polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色4.deadline n.最后期限5.senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的6.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到7.submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等)8.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的9.meanwhile adv.期间;同时10.publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布11.process vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤12.update vt.更新;使现代化Ⅱ.拓展单词1.approvevt.赞成;认可;批准→approvaln.赞成;认可2.appointvt.任命;委派→appointedadj.指定的;约定的→appointmentn.约会;约定;任命3.assistvt.帮助;协助;援助→assistantn.助手;助理;售货员→assistancen.援助;协助4.admirevt.钦佩;羡慕→admirableadj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admirationn.钦佩;赞扬5.accurateadj.精确的;正确的→accuratelyadv.精确地→accuracyn.精确度;准确性6.giftn.天赋;礼物→giftedadj.有天赋的;有才华的7.guiltn.罪行→guiltyadj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的8.professionn.职业;专业→professionaln.专业人员adj.专业的;职业的→professorn.教授9.informvt.告知;通知→informedadj.见多识广的→informationn.信息10.demandn.需求;要求vt.强烈要求→demandingadj.要求很高的;费力的核心短语·闪记1.concentrateon 集中;全神贯注于

2.haveagoodnosefor 对……敏感

3.dependon/upon 依靠;依赖

4.informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事

5.pass...onto 把……传给……

6.keep/bearinmind 记住

7.accuse...of 因……指责或控告……8.lookforwardto 盼望

9.inadilemma 处于进退两难的困境

10.besupposedto 应该;本应

经典句式·速记1.【句型公式】:never位于句首引起部分倒装Neverwill(将永远不)ZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.

2.【句型公式】:notonly位于句首引起部分倒装NotonlyamI(我不仅)interestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.

3.【句型公式】:betodosth.必将或注定……Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluence(必将强烈影响)hislifeasajournalist.

4.【句型公式】:where引导定语从句,修饰抽象地点名词Haveyoueverhadacasewhere(你们有没有过这样的情况)someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

1.“专心于……”短语大聚会①beburied/lost/absorbedin②devote/mitoneselfto③focus/fixone’sattention/mindon④focus/concentrateon⑤putone’sheartinto2.“评价”面面观①assess vt.评价;评定②value vt.评价;重视③evaluate vt.评价;估价④estimate vt.评价;估计Ⅰ.细品味经典文章Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythepanyhekeeps;forthereisapanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen;andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestpany,whetheritbeofbooksorofmen.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulofpanions.Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesofadversityordistress.Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness,amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andfortingandconsolingusinage.Menoftendiscovertheiraffinitytoeachotherbythemutuallovetheyhaveforabookjustastwopersonssometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmirationwhichbothentertainforathird.Thereisanoldproverb:“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:“Loveme,lovemybook.”Thebookisatruerandhigherbondofunion.Mencanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.Theyliveinhimtogether,andheinthem.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.What’syourunderstandingofthesentence“Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesofadversityordistress”?Agoodbooktreatsuswithkindness,amusementandinstructioninyouthwhilefortingandconsolingusinage.

2.Menoftendiscovertheiraffinitytoeachotherbythemutuallovetheyhaveforabookjustastwopersonssometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmirationwhichbothentertainforathird.翻译:喜欢同一本书的人,常常发现彼此间习性也相近,就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。Ⅰ.重点词汇1.informvt.告知;通知【教材原句】Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.(P26)他们(记者)必须通过调查研究,来使自己了解事件被遗漏的那部分的情况。【词块必记】(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that... 通知某人……(2)informed adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的keepsb.informedof/about... 通知某人关于……;使某人知道……【巧学助记】Mybossisonbusiness.Beforeleaving,heaskedmetopayattentiontothelatestinformationaboutthenewproductiPhone.It’ssaidthatJennyiswellinformedandoneofmytasksistokeephiminformedifJennycallsme.【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogramme’sprogress.②ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinform(inform)usofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

③Thenewspaperskeepusinformed(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.④Heinformedherthathewasthinkingofenteringamedicalcollege.

⑤Weneedtimetoinformourselvesthoroughlyoftheproblem.【写作金句】I’dliketoinformyouof/aboutsomedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.我想告知你一些详细的信息,以便你为此做好充分的准备。2.approvevt.赞成;认可;批准vi.赞成;同意【教材原句】Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.(P30)最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。【词块必记】(1)approvesth. 批准某事approveof 赞成;同意(2)approval n.赞成;同意;批准getone’sapproval 得到某人的同意giveapprovalto 同意;批准【误区释疑】approve表示“赞成;同意”时,是不及物动词,不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approvesb.todo...或在其后跟that从句,而应用approveofsb./sb.’sdoingsth.【语境速测】单句语法填空①Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).一句多译她不同意女儿晚上出去。②Shedidn’tapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approve)

③Shedidn’tgiveapprovaltoherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approval)

【写作金句】Theprofessormadenomentaboutthespeech,butgaveanapprovingnod.教授对这个演讲未作评论但是点头表示赞许。3.demandn.要求,需求vt.&vi.强烈要求;需要【教材原句】Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.(P26)这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这名足球运动员会要求赔偿。【词块必记】(1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands 满足某人的需求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要求某物demandtodo 要求做……demandofsb.todo 要求某人做……demandthat... 要求……(从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略)(3)demanding adj.要求高的,要求严格的【语境速测】单句语法填空①Inrecentyears,withrapideconomicdevelopment,theenergyisingreatdemandinChina.②Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtrytomeetthepublic’sdemands(demand).句型转换③Shedemandedthatheshouldreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.→Shedemandedofhimtoreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.

【写作金句】Withsomanymattersdemandingmyattentionatonce,Isparenotimetochatwithyou.有太多事情需要我立即处理,我抽不出时间和你聊天。Ⅱ.核心短语4.dependon依靠;依赖【教材原句】Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.(P26)同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。【词块必记】(1)dependonsb.todosth. 依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth. 靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat... 指望……;对……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends. 视情况而定。【误区释疑】因为通常情况下介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句,故dependon/upon后跟that从句时,先在介词后接it,再跟that从句,即dependon/uponitthat...。【语境速测】一句多译有困难时你可以指望他来帮你。①Youcandependonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

②Youcandependonhim/hishelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.

③Youcandependon/uponitthathewillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

④Youcanbedependentonhimthathewillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

【写作金句】Moneyisneithergoodnorbad,butalldependsonwhatuseismadeofit.[谚语]金钱本身无好坏,要看怎样利用它。Ⅲ.经典句式5.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.

周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。【典型例句】Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.她一生中从未尝过如此美味的东西。【句型公式】部分倒装否定词置于句首,要用部分倒装语序,即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,innosense,innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount/consideration,atnotime,undernocircumstances等。【语境速测】完成句子①NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.

我还未曾听说过这样的事。②Notfrequentlydoesshesubmitherpapersaheadoftime.

她并不经常提前交论文。③Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.

哪里都找不到丢失的车。【写作金句】Neverhadsuchathoughtoccurredtoherthatshewouldbedefeatedbytheenormoushardship.她压根未想过自己会被无尽的磨难所折服。【备选要点】1.assistvt.帮助;协助;援助【教材原句】You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.(P26)你会发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。【词块必记】(1)assistsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth. 帮助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth. 帮助某人做某事(2)etosb.’sassistance 援助某人【知识拓展】assist只是表示辅助性的帮助;aid多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助;help表示任何形式的帮助。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Heaskedustoassisthimincarryingthroughhisplan.②Withtheassistance(assist)ofhisteacher,hegraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.③Wewillhavehandyrobotsandputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.【写作金句】Whenyoufaceachallenge,thesuggestionsmaybeofassistancetoyou.当你面对挑战时,这些建议可能对你有帮助。2.eageradj.渴望的;热切的【典型例句】Giventhechance,Iwouldmakedonationstoorphanseagertogainfutureaccessthroughlearning.如果有机会,我想向渴望通过学习获得未来机会的孤儿提供捐助。【词块必记】(1)beeagerfor 渴望(2)beeagertodosth. 渴望做某事【知识拓展】“渴望”集锦desirefor/todo longfor/todobethirstyfor/todo hungerfor【语境速测】语段填词Eagertoattain(attain)brilliantsuccessintheingspeechpetition,Jimshowedtremendouseagerness(eager)tolearninpractice.Withthedateapproaching,hewaseagerforbeingawardedthefirstprize.Whenthewinnerwasannounced,hecouldn’twaittoattendtheawardingceremonyeagerly(eager).

【写作金句】Theonceinalifetimeconcertwitnesseseagerfacesofthefanslookingupandlistening.歌迷们一脸渴望地抬头聆听这次千载难逢的音乐会。3.casen.情况;病例;案例【典型例句】Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.通常情况下,对于那些坚持希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。【词块必记】incase 以防(万一)incaseof 万一……,如果发生……inanycase 无论如何;总之innocase 决不(置于句首时,引起部分倒装)asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事【熟词生义】Unlesswehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.除非我们有充分的证据,否则难以打赢这场官司。【语境速测】单句语法填空①We’lldiscussacasewherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.②Takethenoteasareminderincaseyouforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.句式升级③Wecaninnocasegoagainstthelawofnature,orwe’llmeetendlesssuffering.(改为倒装句)Innocasecanwegoagainstthelawofnature,orwe’llmeetendlesssuffering.

4.accurateadj.精确的;正确的【典型例句】Journalistsarenotalwaysaccurateinwhattheywrite.新闻工作者的报道并非总是正确。【词块必记】(1)tobeaccurate 确切地说beaccuratein/at... 在……方面正确(2)accurately adv.精确地;准确地accuracy n.精确;准确【语境速测】单句语法填空①Policehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccurate(accuracy)descriptionofthekillertodate.②Hedescribedtheaccidentaccurately(accurate).③Hedescribedtheaccidentwithaccuracy(accurate).【写作金句】Shegaveanaccurateaccountofwhathappenedonthatmysteriousnight.她详细地描述了那个神秘夜晚所发生的事。5.concentrateon集中;全神贯注于【教材原句】You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.(P26)你会发现你的同事会很热情地帮助你,因此如果你感兴趣的话,之后你可以专注在拍摄上。【词块必记】(1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 专心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon 集中注意力于;专心于(2)concentration n.集中;专心【知识拓展】表示“专心于”的其他常用表达方式还有:focus/fixone’sattentionon;putone’smindto;putone’sheartinto;beabsorbedin;belostin;applyoneself/one’smindto等。【语境速测】句式升级Heconcentratedhisattentiononhisstudyanddidn’tnoticemeingin.①Concentratinghisattentiononhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticemeingin.(用现在分词作状语)

②Withhisattentionconcentratedonhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticemeingin.(用with复合结构)

③Hisattentionconcentratedonhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticemeingin.(用独立主格结构改写句子)

【写作金句】Concentratedontacklingtheproblemathand,Marypaidnoattentiontothebitterlycoldwindhowlingoutside.玛丽专心致志于解决手头问题,没有注意到外面寒风呼啸。6.accuse...of因……指责或控告……【教材原句】Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?(P26)你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?【词块必记】accusesb.of... 指责某人……;控告某人……accusesb.as... 指控某人为……theaccused 被告【知识拓展】chargesb.with(doing)sth. 因(做)某事指控某人blamesb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事责怪某人scoldsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事斥责某人【语境速测】单句语法填空①We’llneveraccuseyouofhavingdoneanythingforgetfulorunmanly.②Idon’tthinkit’sfairtoaccusemeofhaving(have)anattitudeproblem.③Theaccused(accuse)whowassentencedtooneyearinprisonwasfoundinnocentlater.④Accused(accuse)ofstealingthatcar,themanwastakentothepolice.【写作金句】Theyoungactorissometimesaccusedofnothavingasenseofhumor.那位年轻演员有时受到诟病,被指缺乏幽默感。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding(demand),shesays.2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance(assist),pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.3.(2020·江苏高考)Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,depending(depend)onwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.4.(2020·江苏高考)Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmed(confirm)cases.Ⅱ.完成句子1.ThedeadlineforsubmittingyourapplicationformisSeptember30.递交你的申请表的截止日期是9月30日。

2.Lackingmoney,hewasfacedwiththedilemmaofwhethertobuyagiftforMomorbuythetoyhehaddreamedofforalongtime.由于缺钱,他面临着两难的抉择:给妈妈买礼物还是给自己买梦想已久的玩具。

3.Givenyouradmirabletalentintabletennis,Iamstrongly/firmlyconvincedthatyouwillmakegreatacplishmentsinthegame.

鉴于你在乒乓球方面表现出来的令人赞叹的才能,我坚信你会在这场比赛中取得骄人的成绩。4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I’dliketoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.

我想告知你一些详细信息,以便你能为此做好充分的准备。5.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofassistancetoyou.

我希望这些建议将会对你有所帮助。Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Thismorning,theteacherinformedTomthathewas1.togo(go)tohisofficeafterclass.Tomfeltnervousbecauseheknewwhatwouldhappentohimthere.Likealotof2.teenagers(teenager),Tomwasaddictedtoonlinegames3.wherehecouldgetexcitement,enjoymentandpleasure.Hespenttoomuchtimeononlinegamesanddidnothaveenoughtimeforstudy.Asaresult,hewasunabletostudywell.Yesterdayhe4.wascaught(catch)cheatingintheexamandheknewhewouldbepunishedforthat.Intheoffice,theteachereducatedTomby5.making(make)himrealizetheseriousconsequencesofplayingonlinegamesanddemandedthatheshouldconcentratehisattention6.onlearninganddependon7.himself(he)toacquiresuchknowledge.Tommadean8.apology(apologize)andpromisedhewouldstopplayingonlinegamesandworkhardathislessons.Hesaidhewouldneverdoanythingthatdidnotmeetwiththeteacher’s9.approval(approve)andthatinnocase10.wouldhecheatintheexamagain.

核心素养培养爱国情怀,拓展国际视野,关注社会热点,积极参与实践,培养思维能力高考链接2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B;2020·天津高考阅读理解A;2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C;2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B;2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解CⅠ.话题与阅读理解(2021·重庆模拟)FifteenstoreshavebeenpermanentlybarredfromusingAlibaba’sonlineshoppingplatformforsellingfake(伪劣的)orsubstandardsurgicalmasksduringthepneumoniaoutbreakcausedbyanovelcoronavirus(冠状病毒),theemercegiantsaidonWednesday.Fiveofthe15onlineshopsbarredbyTuesdayhadbeenreferredtopublicsecuritybureaus(公安局)forfurtherinvestigation,Alibabasaidinastatement.“We’llcontinueeffortstofightpeoplemakingorsellingfakegoodsrelatedtoepidemic(流行病)preventionandcontrolonourplatformandgivethemhardpunishments,”itsaid,addingithadzerotoleranceforsuchsellers.Thoseengaginginpricegouging(哄抬)orfalseadvertisingwouldalsobepunishedmoreheavily,andthepanysaiditwouldregularlydisclosethenamesofproblematicshopsandthepunishmentstheyreceived.“Allthemovesarenotonlytoshouldermoreresponsibilityforprotectingconsumers’interests,butalsotoshowourutmostrespecttoonlinesellerswhoobeythelawsandparticipateinthefighttopreventandcontroltheepidemic,”itsaid.Promisingtoletthoseengaginginimproperorillegalbehaviorduringtheepidemicperiodgobroke,with“nospacetoliveinAlibaba”,thepanyalsocalledonotheremerceplatformstoshuttheirdoorstosuchproblematicsellers,andsuggestedgovernmentdepartmentsshouldaddthemtoadishonestyblacklist.【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。阿里巴巴对在疫情期间利用阿里巴巴网上购物平台销售假冒伪劣或不合格的外科口罩的15家网店实行永久关闭。阿里巴巴表明了其对不诚信卖家的零容忍态度。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barred”mostprobablymean?A.Encouraged.B.Banned.C.Chosen. D.Forgiven.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的部分“...usingAlibaba’sonlineshoppingplatformforsellingfakeorsubstandardsurgicalmasksduringthepneumoniaoutbreak...”,及背景知识可知,在新冠肺炎期间,利用阿里巴巴的网上购物平台,销售伪劣的或不合格的外科口罩的行为应该是被禁止的。因此可以推测,bar意思为“禁止”。故选B。2.Whyarethefiveonlineshopsinvestigatedbypublicsecuritybureaus?A.Becausetheymightavoidfurtherinvestigation.B.Becausetheymighthavenolicensestosellmedicalarticles.C.Becausetheymightmakeorpurchasesurgicalmasksillegally.D.Becausetheymightsellsurgicalmasksonotheremerceplatforms.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“We’llcontinueeffortstofightpeoplemakingorsellingfakegoodsrelatedtoepidemicprevention...”可知,这五家网店因为制造或销售假冒伪劣的外科口罩而被公安局调查的。故选C。3.WhatdoesAlibabaexposethenamesofthoseshopsandtheirpunishmentsfor?A.AdvertisingAlibaba’sonlineshoppingplatform.B.Gettingmoremoneyfrompublicsecuritybureaus.C.Punishingbuyerswhobuyfakeorsubstandardgoods.D.Protectingconsumers’andonlinesellers’properinterest.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段中“’Allthemovesarenotonlytoshouldermoreresponsibilityforprotectingconsumers’interests,butalsotoshowourutmostrespecttoonlinesellerswhoobeythelawsandparticipateinthefighttopreventandcontroltheepidemic,’”可知,阿里巴巴公布有问题的店铺的名字和他们受到的惩罚是为了保护消费者的利益,也是为了向遵守法律的网络卖家表示尊重,保护这些卖家的利益。故选D。4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Alibaba’szerotoleranceforbaddealers.B.Government’spunishmentfordishonesty.C.Supportfromotheremerceplatforms.D.Improperorillegalbusinessbehaviorofsellers.【解析】选A。段落大意题。文章最后一段中提到:阿里巴巴许诺让那些在疫情期间从事不正当或非法行为的人破产,“在阿里巴巴没有生存空间”,并呼吁其他电子商务平台对这些问题卖家也关闭大门,并建议政府部门将他们列入不诚信黑名单。这表明了阿里巴巴对那些在疫情期间不诚信卖家的零容忍态度。故选A。【长难句剖析】FifteenstoreshavebeenpermanentlybarredfromusingAlibaba’sonlineshoppingplatformforsellingfakeorsubstandardsurgicalmasksduringthepneumoniaoutbreakcausedbyanovelcoronavirus,theemercegiantsaidonWednesday.分析:bebarredfromdoingsth.for...由于……而被禁止做;causedby是过去分词作后置定语修饰outbreak。

翻译:电商大亨阿里巴巴周三宣布,永久性禁止15家网店使用它的网上购物平台,因为这些网店在新冠病毒引发的肺炎爆发中销售假冒伪劣口罩。【微技能点拨】同义替换、正话反说巧解推理判断题本文中第3题为推理判断题,根据策略解题如下:Step1回原文找依据:Allthemovesarenotonlytoshouldermoreresponsibilityforprotectingconsumers’interests,butalsotoshowourutmostrespecttoonlinesellerswhoobeythelawsandparticipateinthefighttopreventandcontroltheepidemicStep2对应题干选项:Protectingconsumers’andonlinesellers’properinterest.Step3同义转化、正话反说:此题选用的是同义转述。【语用提能】话题词汇substandardsurgicalmasks;disclose;problematic;dishonestyblacklist短语bereferredto;havezerotolerancefor;engagein;shoulderresponsibilityfor熟词新义bebarredfromdoingsth.被禁止做某事【微语法填空】(2021·重庆模拟改编)Fifteenstoreshavebeen1.(permanent)barredfromusingAlibaba’sonlineshoppingplatform2.sellingfake(伪劣的)orsubstandardsurgical3.(mask)duringthepneumoniaoutbreakcausedby4.novelcoronavirus(冠状病毒),theemercegiantsaidonWednesday.Fiveofthe15onlineshopsbarredbyTuesday5.(refer)topublicsecuritybureaus(公安局)forfurther6.(investigate),Alibabasaidinastatement.“We’llcontinueefforts7.(fight)peoplemakingorsellingfakegoods8.(relate)toepidemic(流行病)preventionandcontrolonourplatformandgivethemhardpunishments,”itsaid,addingithadzerotoleranceforsuchsellers.9.engaginginpricegouging(哄抬)orfalseadvertisingwouldalsobepunishedmoreheavily,andthepanysaiditwouldregularlydisclosethenamesof10.(problem)shopsandthepunishmentstheyreceived.1.【解析】permanently。考查副词。permanent的后面是barredfrom,应该用副词修饰动词,permanent的副词为permanently。2.【解析】for。考查介词。根据句意,因为15家商店出售假冒伪劣口罩而受到禁止,存在因果关系,再判断空格后面是selling,应填介词for。3.【解析】masks。考查名词复数。根据句意判断应该是泛指出售口罩,因而用名词复数。4.【解析】a。考查冠词。泛指由一种新型的冠状病毒引发的肺炎,填不定冠词a。5.【解析】hadbeenreferred。考查动词时态语态。被禁止的15家网店已经被提交公安局送审,开展进一步调查,所以应该填refer这个动词的过去完成被动式。6.【解析】investigation。考查名词。further为形容词的比较级,后面修饰名词,应填investigation。7.【解析】tofight。考查非谓语动词。efforttodo为固定结构,做……的努力。8.【解析】related。考查非谓语动词。berelatedto与……相关;作后置定语时用过去分词related来修饰前面的名词。9.【解析】Those。考查代词。那些哄抬价格或者虚假宣传的人将会受到更严重的惩罚,指人用代词those。10.【解析】problematic。考查形容词。修饰后面的名词shops,应当用形容词,problem的形容词是problematic。Ⅱ.话题与写作假如你是高中生李华,你校校园网招收英文网络编辑(webeditor),请根据以下提示,用英语向外籍主编Chris申请这一职位。要点包括:1.关心时事,对新闻工作感兴趣;2.有做校刊记者的工作经历;3.擅长英语,曾获校英语写作大赛一等奖。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Step1写作技巧(1)词汇提升(短语优先)①IameagertobeyourassistantbecauseIcarealotaboutcurrentaffairsandtakegreatinterestinjournalism.→IameagertobeyourassistantbecauseIcarealotaboutcurrentaffairsandamkeenonjournalism.

(2)句式多变(never倒装、where定语从句)②IwillneverforgetthatIacquiredthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingpetitioninourschool.→NeverwillIforgetthesituationwhereIacquiredthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingpetitioninourschool.

(3)思维品质(俚语的使用)③Inaddition,Iworkedasajournalistforourschoolnewspaperlastyear,whichwillsurelyhelpmedothejobbetter.→Inaddition,Iworkedasajournalistforourschoolnewspaperlastyear,whichactasahelpinghandlenttometodothejobbetter.

Step2妙笔成篇DearChrisI’mwritingtoapplytobeawebeditor,whichIsawadvertisedonourschoolwebsite.IameagertobeyourassistantbecauseIcarealotaboutcurrentaffairsandamkeenonjournalism.IthinkIamqualifiedforthisjobduetomygiftedlanguageskills.I’mgoodatEnglish.NeverwillIforgetthesituationwhereIacquiredthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingpetitioninourschool.Inaddition,Iworkedasajournalistforourschoolnewspaperlastyear,whichactasahelpinghandlenttometodothejobbetter.Isincerelyhopethatyouapproveofmyapplication.Iwillconcentrateonmynewjob,tryingmybesttofinishmyassignmentaheadoftime.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua完形填空MadagascarwasnottheparadiseIexpected.AreporterandIwere1theretofindoutwhowashelpingwithdroughtreliefandthepreventionoffamine(饥荒).

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