外研版八年级英语上册 （Arnwick was a city with 200.000 people）Population 新课件(第2课时)

Module9

PopulationArnwickwasacitywith200.000people第2课时

►pollution此处用作不可数名词，意为“污染；污染物”。eg：airpollution空气污染noisepollution噪音污染There'salotofpollutionintheairhere.这里的空气含有大量的污染物。【拓展】pollution的动词形式是pollute，意为“污染；弄脏”，其过去式为polluted，现在分词为polluting。eg：Allthesewasteproductsarepollutingtheriver.所有这些废物正在污染着这条河。►public形容词，意为“公共的；公众的”。inpublicplaces意为“在公共场合”，相当于inpublic。eg：It'sbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.在公共场合最好还是小点儿声。【拓展】public还可作名词，意为“公众”。inpublic意为“当众；公开地；公然地”；thepublic意为“大众；民众”，作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。eg：It'simpolitetotalkloudlyinpublic.在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。Thepublicwants/wanttoknowthetruth.民众想了解真相。►service作名词，意为“服务”。其动词是serve，意为“为……服务”。eg：Peoplehopetohavefreemedicalservice.人们希望享受免费医疗服务。Scienceservesthepeople.科学为人民服务。►重点词组归纳moveto搬到……infact事实上allovertheworld世界各地haveto不得不

一、完形填空。MovingOut,MovingBackInthecountriesallovertheworld，peopleareleavingthecountrysideinlargenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleave__1__thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity，andoftenthereisn'tmuch__2__there.Servicessuchashospitalsandtransportareusuallymuch__3__incitiesthantheyareinthecountry.Theyhopethattheirliveswill__4__whentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica—London，Paris，NewYork，peoplearemoving__5__thecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney，andwanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthe__6__andthedirtofthecity，tiredofthecrowdedstreets，crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twant题号123456789101112131415答案ADBCABDBACDCABBtoliveinthecitiesanymore.They__7__ahousewithagarden，andclean__8__thatisn'tpolluted.Sotheymoveout.__9__don'tgoveryfar，justalittleawayfromthecity，tothetownsnearthecities.Otherpeoplemovetotherealcountryside__10__sheepandcowsandgreenfields！There，theystartanew__11__andtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysideare__12__．Aftertwoorthreeyears，manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatit__13__abigmistake.Theydon'tmake__14__moneyandthereisn'tmuchtodo.Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult，quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemove__15__tothecity.“It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights，”

theysay.“I'msogladI'mbackinthecity！”1．A.because

B．that

C．so

D．what2．A.rubbishB．waterC．peopleD．work3．A.worseB．betterC．biggerD．smaller4．A.liftB．haveC．improveD．move5．A.outofB．intoC．toD．away6．A.soundB．noiseC．voiceD．happiness7．A.openB．wishC．hopeD．want8．A.clothesB．airC．riceD．grass9．A.SomeB．ManyC．MuchD．Few10．A.ofB．atC．withD．in11．A.villageB．rubbishC．pollutionD．life12．A.terribleB．sadC．happyD．clean13．A.wasB．isC．willbeD．does14．A.suchmuchB．somuchC．suchmanyD．somany15．A.againB．backC．afterD．out二、阅读理解。

Indiahasapopulationof1.27billion.Itspopulationisthesecondlargestintheworld.Chinahasthelargestpopulationofover1.37billion.OneoutofsixpeopleonthisplanetliveinIndia.Although，thecrown(王冠)oftheworld'smostpopulous(人口稠密的)countryisonChina'sheadfortenyears，Indiawilltakethepositionby2030.Withthepopulationgrowthrateat1.58%，Indiawillhavemorethan1.53billionpeoplebytheendof2030.Nowmorethan50%ofIndia'spopulationisbelowtheageof25andover65%belowtheageof35.About72.2%ofthepopulationlivesinsome638，000villages.题号1617181920答案DCBCASomeofthereasonsforIndia'squicklygrowingpopulationarepoverty，illiteracy(无知)，decreaseindeathratesandimmigration(移民)fromBangladeshandNepal.Indiastartedtakingmeasurestostopthegrowthratequiteearly.Indiahadthe“NationalFamilyPlanningProgramme”in1952.Itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtohaveapopulationpolicy.However，itfailedtoreachthefinalgoal(目标)．16．ThepopulationofIndiais________now.A．1.58billion

B．1.53billionC．1.36billionD．1.27billion17．Theunderlinedword“position”means“______”inChinese.A．麻烦

B．现象

C．位置

D．考验18．Over65%ofIndia'spopulationisbelowtheageof________．A．25B．35C．45D．5519．________

isnotthereasonforIndia'squicklygrowingpopulation.A．PovertyB．IlliteracyC．IncreaseindeathratesD．Immigration20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．India'spopulationgrowthrateis1.58%.B．OneoutofsevenpeopleontheearthliveinIndia.C．About72.2%ofIndia'spopulationlivesinthecity.D．In1953，Indiastartedthe“NationalFamilyPlanningProgramme”．三、词汇运用。A)从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其恰当形式填空。closeto，infact，closedown，makeeffortsto，becomepartof21．IlikemydogLucky.Andwalkingiteveryday_

_mylife.22．WhenLisagothome，hergrandpawassittingonachair_

_theradioandlisteningtomusic.23._

_，Simon'sstorywasnottrue.Hemadeitup.24．—Someanimalsareingreatdanger.—Yes！It'strue.Weshould_

_savethem.25．ThepaperfactoryinArwick_

_andmanyworkerslosttheirjobs.becomes_part_ofclose_toIn_factmake_efforts_toclosed_downB)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。Oneofthemostimportantworldproblemsisthe26._

_(增长的)populationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan7，000，000，000.Thatisagreat27._

_(数字)andweknowitquitewell.Theimportantthingisnothow28._

_(大)thepopulationoftheworldisnow，butisthespeedofthegrowth.It'sabout1.63%everyyear.Inordertogiveyousomeideasofthe29._

_(出生)rate，let'slookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecond，four30._

_(婴儿)arebornintheworld.Anotherbaby！Anotherbaby!Youcannotspeakquickly31._

_(足够的)tokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Oneday，peoplehavetofindfoodfor32._

_(多于)350，000mouthsmore.growingnumberlargebirthbabiesenoughoverThisgrowing33._

_(人口)willmakeabigproblembytheyear2025—therewillbeas34._

_(多的)as8，000，000，000peopleontheearth！Sothisisoneofthebiggest

35._

_(问题)thatyouaregoingtomeetwithinyourlife.populationmanyproblems四、语法填空。阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)Tenthousandyearsago，the

36._

_(world)populationwasverysmall.Forseveralthousandyears，itgrewquite37._

_(slow).38._

_duringthelastthreeorfourhundredyearsitgrewveryquickly.Todayitisstillgrowingfaster39._

_everbefore.40._

_600years，therewillbeonly41.__________(stand)roomontheearth.42._

_personwillhaveonehalftoonesquaremetreofspacetolivein.Thismeanswemustgrowmorefoodandhavesmallerfamilieswithfewerbut43._

_(healthy)children.Ifwedon'tdothosethings，theresultswill44._

_bad.Therewillnotbeenoughspaceeven45._

_(stand)inonthee