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14-15学年外研高二上学期期中测试Ⅰ(山东)Class:Name:Marks:满分(150)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.Parentshavegreateffectonkids’healthygrowth,sotheyshouldtrytheirbesttosetgoodexampletothem. A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a2.—Benisnowinchargeoftheproject. —?Theprojecthasnothingtodowithourbusiness. A.Howcome B.Sowhat C.Whynot D.Whatfor3.—AreyougoingtoseethefilmGoingHomedirectedbyZhangYimoutonight? —No.IitontheInternet. A.haveseen B.hadseen C.saw D.wasseeing4.—Itseemsuglytome. —That’swediffer.Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful. A.where B.which C.that D.what5.I’minadifficultpositionnow.IfIrefusetogotoParis,theywillsendsomeoneelseme. A.inplaceof B.infavorof C.inhonorof D.inneedof6.Onlyifyouhaveapermittoparkhere.Otherwiseyou’llgetfined. A.youwillbeallowed B.willyoubeallowed C.willyouallow D.youwillallow7.Thestudyshowssinglemenarelessresponsibleandaremorelikelytogetinvolvedinsomethingillegal,whenwithmarriedones. A.comparing B.tocompare C.havingcompared D.compared8.PeopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestivalpeopleinwesterncountriescelebrateChristmas. A.while B.for C.however D.so 9.WemustgetthecompanyMr.Smithleftgoingagaingreatthedifficultiesare. A.whatever B.however C.evenif D.although10.Itwasbecomingobvioustoherparentstheymustdosomethingtokeepherawayfrombadboys. A.whether B.what C.that D.how第二节完形填空(共30小题;A篇每小题1分,B篇每小题1.5分,满分40分)AIfyouwanttounderstandadversity(逆境),taketwoacorns(橡树籽)fromthesametreeandplantthemintwodifferentlocations.Plantthe11inthemiddleofaforest,andtheotheronahillbyitself.Here’swhatwill12.Thetreestandingonahillsideisexposedtoeverystorm.Asaresult,itsrootsgrowdeepintotheearthand13ineverydirection,evenwrappingthemselvesaroundhugestones.Attimes,itmayseemthatthetreeisn’tgrowing14enough—butthegrowthishappeningunder15.It’sasiftherootsknowtheymust16thetreefromthethreateningthings.Whatabouttheacornplantedintheforest?Itbecomesalittleweaktreehavingto17withbigtreesfornutrients(营养)and18.Andsinceitisprotectedbyitsneighbors,thelittletreedoesn’tsensethe19tospreaditsrootsforsupport.Don’tbeafraidofadversity;20it!That’syourroutetosuccess.11. A.tall B.weak C.little D.first12. A.grow B.help C.happen D.open13. A.spread B.cross C.begin D.rise14. A.straight B.fast C.calmly D.quietly15. A.control B.ground C.roads D.trees16. A.protect B.pull C.separate D.remove17. A.work B.compare C.combine D.compete18. A.care B.support C.space D.feeling19. A.danger B.courage C.need D.permission20. A.welcome B.call C.donate D.recognizeBIn2013,atornadowassightedinmyhometownofTucsoninArizona!TherewerenowarningstoknowonewascomingtomyhousesoIwas21andburstintotearsandwatchedthroughthebackyardwindowasdebris(碎片)22nearby.Igrabbedeachofmycatsandmymom,mybrotherandIhadto23tothebathroomtostay.IwasworriedaboutmydadmorethananythingandIhadthoughtthatdaywasgoingtobe24.MycatSmokey25firstfromthebathroomandIwenttotallymadtorunafterhimin26.IgrabbedeverythingIcouldgetfrommyroom,likepets,a27toreadandsomepicturesofmyfamily.Whenmymomsaidthatshewasgoingtogo28,mybrotherNickandIweresaying“NO!”athousandtimes.AfterawhileIgotboredandsodidmybrother.29thebathroomdownstairshada30there,wewatchedformorewarnings.Iaskedmymomwhatatornado31likeandshereplied,“Itsoundslikea32comingnearourhouse,onlymore33thanthat!”I34mymombecauseshelivedwithmydadandmyelderbrotherinTennesseebeforeIwas35.IknowIwasinatornadowarningonceinTennesseeonvacationthere,butIwasonlythreeyearsold,soIdidn’t36whatitwaslike.Later,theweathermansaid,“Thetornadois37fromtheNorthwestside.Thereisnomorewarning.”I38aperfectSaturdayforthis!Yettherewassome39inthecityandtoourownhouse,buteveryoneis40andIhopeI’llneverhavetohearthewarningagain.21. A.amused B.disappointed C.tired D.worried22. A.flashed B.disappeared C.blew D.broke23. A.rush B.step C.drive D.walk24. A.nice B.hot C.rainy D.cold25. A.cried B.escaped C.rode D.waved26. A.ahurry B.acase C.demand D.secret27. A.poster B.notice C.message D.book28. A.ahead B.around C.outside D.downstairs29. A.Although B.If C.When D.Since30. A.radio B.television C.newspaper D.recorder31. A.tasted B.smelt C.sounded D.looked32. A.cloud B.train C.pet D.friend33. A.powerful B.original C.popular D.expensive34. A.visited B.trusted C.accused D.thanked35. A.saved B.treated C.lost D.born36. A.consider B.report C.say D.remember37. A.followed B.sent C.gone D.driven38. A.wasted B.spent C.chose D.found39. A.noise B.damage C.pollution D.failure40. A.healthy B.content C.okay D.proud第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) AMysonandmydaughter-in-lawownedaChocolateLabandsawonawebsiteapreciouslittleDachshund(达克斯猎狗)thatwasinashelterandtheyfellinlovewithit.Theycontactedthesheltertomakearrangementstoadopt(收养)thislittledog.TheythoughtitwouldbegreatfortheirLabtohavealittleplaymate.Theytookthenewfamilymemberhome.Bothdogsgotalonggreatandmygranddaughterjustlovedhim.Theproblemwiththedogwasthatwhenhewasletoutinthebackyardhewouldfindawaytoescapeevenwithafenceinthebackyard.Howhemanagedtogetoutpuzzledme.IthenmadeanameforhimwhichwasHoudinitheescapeartist.Houdiniwassolittlewiththoseshortlegsthatifyouopenedadoortogooutsidehewouldslipbetweenyourlegsandgetout,buthewouldcomebackwhencalled.OnedaytheyopenedthedoorandHoudiniflewoutbetweentheirlegs,butdidn’treturnwhenhewascalledtocome.Wesearchedforhimintheneighborhoodonfootandbycar,buttherewasnosightofHoudini.WepostedamissingdogonFacebook.Afterabout3daystheanimalcontrolcalledandtoldustheyhadfoundourdogonthesideoftheroaddeadfrombeinghitbyacar.Wewereshockedandheartbroken.About2dayslaterHoudinicameback.Itturnedoutthattheanimalcontrolhadmadeamistake.Thedeadonewassomeoneelse’s.Houdiniisalive,butnowtheproblemisthattheanimalcontrolwillhavetogivethebadnewstoanotherfamily.TheynowstandguardwhenthefrontdoorisopenandholdbackHoudinisothathenevergetsoutagainwithoutbeingonaleash(栓狗颈的皮带).41.Whomdoesthenewfamilymemberreferto? A.TheChocolateLab. B.ThelittleDachshund. C.Theauthor’sgranddaughter. D.Theauthor’sdaughter-in-law.42.WhydidtheauthornamethedogHoudini? A.Thedogwasgoodatescaping. B.ThedogwasassmartastheartistHoudini. C.Houdiniisthenamethatsoundsverygood. D.Theauthor’sgranddaughterlikedthename.43.HowdidHoudinigetoutoftheirhouse? A.Heslippedbetweentheirlegs. B.Hewastakenoutbypeople. C.Heflewoutthroughthewindow. D.Hejumpedoverthefenceinthebackyard.44.AfterHoudinigotlost,theauthor’sfamily. A.wenttotheanimalcontrol B.lookedforhimonlynearby C.lookedforhimthroughtheInternet D.wereshockedandheartbroken45.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat. A.aDachshundisadogwithlonglegs B.thedogisbeingonaleasheveryminute C.afterfivedaysthedogcamebackhimself D.thedogwashitbyacarandwasdeadoutsideBMyfriendJessieandIhaveknowneachothersincewewereveryyoung.Friendshipsgetmorepreciousaswegetolder,andwhenwereachedourforties,wedecidedweneededtoputinalittlemoreworktokeepourfriendshipstrong,healthyandgrowing.WepickoutoneSaturdayamonthandpromisetodosomethingtogether.Sometimeswehavealonglunchout.Othertimeswegotoseeamovieorshopping.Butatleastonceaquarter,wehaveanadventure.Insomeadventureswedrovetoourfavoriteplaces.InotheradventureswespentanightinaplacesharingafestivallikeChristmasorsometimeswejustdrove,stoppingwhereverwewanted.WehaveheadedoutofthestatetoTennessee.Wehavetriedoutnewrestaurantsandnewshops.OneofouradventurestookustoaverysmalltowninsouthGeorgia.Itwasoneofthosewatermelonorcottonorpeanutfestivals,andweenjoyedbuyingthehandmadegiftsandeatingtheterrificfoods.Themostimpressivewasaparade,withlocalschoolmarchingbandsandservicegroups.Wejoinedtheparadeandbegansmilingandwaving!Everyonesmiledandwavedback!Ofcourse,theirsmilingfacesturnedconfusedandpuzzledaswepassedinourcar.“Whoarethesewomen?”theymusthavewondered.Finally,weturnedacornerandaserious-lookingpolicemandirectedusbacktothehighway.Wereallyhadagreatday!Funisalwaysonthemenu,whetherit’saweekendtriporacoupleofhoursoverlunch.Wetalkandhaveinfluenceoneachother’slife.Weshareourstrugglesandourhappiness.Weaskforandreceiveadvice.Andwelaugh!Don’tkeeppromisingyourselfthat“somedaysoon”youwillgettogetherwiththem.Doitnow.Pickupyourphoneandmakeaplanforthisweekend.Youneedit.Yourfriendneedsit.You’llbeahappier,healthierpersonforit!46.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph? A.Thewriterisnearlyfortyyearsoldnow. B.TheyusuallywentouttogetheronSunday. C.Theyhadatleastadateeverymonth. D.BothofthewriterandJessiehavenojob.47.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A.Drivingtofavoriteplaces. B.Sharingfestivalsinaplace. C.Goingshoppingtogether. D.Surfingthenettogether.48.WhathadastrongeffectonthemwhentheywereinsouthGeorgia? A.TheWatermelonFestival. B.ThePeanutFestival. C.Thehandmadegifts. D.Theparade.49.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhentravelingtogetherwithherfriend? A.Tired. B.Busy. C.Confused. D.Happy.50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.AnadventureinsouthGeorgia B.Keepingourfriendshipstrongandhealthy C.Havinglunchoutwithafriend D.Gettingtogetheronceinaquarter CAsuddenscreamingvoiceofaladymadeeverybodywithinadistanceontheroadstopandlookbackather.Itwasafrightfulmomentwhenwerealizedwhyshehadscreamed.Herchildwasabouttogethitbyacar.Afterthesituationcameincontrol,afewofuswenttotheladyandaskedherwhathappened.Wegottoknowthatherchildhadseenhisunclestandingontheothersideoftheroadandoutofexcitementrantowardshimonthebusyroad.Well,thiswasjustanexampleofhowaccidentstakeplaceduetochildrenandhowthechancesofthesechildrenmeetingwithaccidentsaremorethantheadultsbecausetheyarenotfamiliarwiththeroadsafetyrules.Therecentsurveyontrafficaccidentsshowsthattheroadaccidentshappenedtochildrenfromtheageof10to12hasincreasedwhereastherewasadeclineintheaccidentrationofthechildrenfromtheageof13andabove.Oneoftheimportantthingsthatbothparentsandteachersshouldteachthemistheimportanceofroadsafety.Theyshouldbetoldabouttheconsequencesofwhathappenswhenapersondoesnotfollowtrafficrules.Ifthechildrenaretaughttofollowallthetrafficrulesthenthechancesofroadaccidentsbecomeless.Inmostoftheschools,roadsafetyrulesaretaughttothestudentsbyshowingthempictures.Thestudentsshouldalsobetaughtnottorushwhileboardingorgettingdownfromtheschoolbus.Oneoftheimportantstepsofroadsafetyrulesisnottotalkwhilecrossingtheroad.Wethinkthereisnoneedtolearntrafficrulesbecauseweallhavecommonsense,butwhatitseemstobesoeasyisnotthateasyactually.Thereisalonglistofsuchinstanceswherealmostonepersondieseverydayinaroadaccident.Withaconsciousmindwecaneasilyavoidsuchaccidentsandteachchildrenthesamefortheirsafety.51.Whydoestheauthormentiontheaccidentinthefirstparagraph? A.Toshowthatthechildwasnaughty. B.Toexplainhowchildrenwereinjured. C.Tointroducethetopicofthistext. D.Towarnpeopletowalkcarefully.52.Morechildrenunder12metwiththeroadaccidentsprobablybecause. A.theylikedplayinginthestreet B.theyusuallybroketrafficrules C.theyweretooyoungtowalk D.theywerenotprotectedwell53.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that. A.studentsshouldbetaughttoobeythetrafficrules B.parentsshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren’saccidents C.teachersoweadutyofcaretoalltheirstudents D.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtowalkcarefully54.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpchildrenkeepsafeontheroad? a.Gettingofftheschoolbusassoonaspossible. b.Talkingwhilewalkingontheroad. c.Crossingtheroadsatthezebracrossingproperly. d.Boardingtheschoolbusinturn A.a,c B.b,c C.a,b D.c,d55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Learningtrafficrulesisimportantforthechildren B.Moretrafficaccidentshappenontheroadeveryday C.Parentsandteachersshouldkeepthechildrenhealthy D.Whatseemstobeeasyisusuallynotthateasyatall DA77-year-oldformertrafficpoliceman,whohadcaredforhisAlzheimer’s-strickenwifefortenyears,walkedintothehospitalwhereshewasbeingtreatedandshotherthreetimes.VitangeloBinithensatdownatthefootofherbedtocallthepolice.Whentheyarrivedhetoldthem,“Icouldn’tstandtoseehersufferanymore.”MrBini,fromPrato,inTuscany,wasincustody(监护)lastnightafterbeingchargedwithhomicide(杀人罪).Hiswife,MaraTani,82,hadsufferedfromanadvancedstateofAlzheimer’sforabouttenyearsandwasadmittedtotheMisericordiaeDolcehospitalinPratolastweekwhenshelostconsciousness.MrBini,whohadbeenherfull-timecarer,hadvisitedherseveraltimesaday,hospitalstafftoldthepolice.OnSaturday,however,witnessessaidthatheenteredtheroomthatshesharedwithfiveotherwomen,huggedherandthenputatoweloverherfacebeforeshootingherinthehead.Afewsecondslaterhefiredanothershottotheheadandonetotheheart,FabioDiChierri,thevice-directorofPratopolicestation,said.MrDiChierrisaidthatMrBinisatdownandtriedtocallthepoliceonhismobilephone.Hecouldnotgetthrough,perhapsbecausesomanyothersintheneighborhoodweredoingthesame.Policeofficershappenedtobeonthesamefloorandarrivedimmediately.MrBinididnotputupanyresistanceandtriedtoexplainhisactions,althoughheappearedandsoundeddazed(恍惚的)andconfused,theofficerssaid.Thecouple’schildren,ason,43,andadaughter,44,werestunnedbythenewsanddidnotseetheirfatherwhentheywenttothepolicestation.56.WhatisAlzheimer’sjudgingfromthepassage? A.ThefamilynameofMrBini’swife. B.Thenameofthehospital. C.Thenameofakindofdisease. D.Akindofmedicalorganization.57.Theunderlinedword“stunned”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“”. A.disappointed B.shocked C.excited D.depressed58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. A.thecouplehasthreechildren B.thecouple’schildrenneverlookedaftertheirmother C.MrBiniwastiredofcaringforhiswife D.MaraTanimusthavesufferedalot59.What’sthecorrectorderofthenews? a.MrBinihadvisitedherseveraltimesaday. b.MrBiniwaschargedandleftincustody. c.MrBinishothiswifetodeath. d.MaraTaniwasadmittedtotheMisericordiaeDolcehospital. e.MrBinisatdownandtriedtocallthepolice A.d,b,a,c,e B.b,d,c,a,e C.d,a,c,e,b D.c,b,a,d,e60.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto. A.entertainreaders B.attractreaders C.informreaders D.havepityontheoldlady EMovingtoanewneighborhood,town,state,orevencountrycanbeaprettyscaryexperience.Allyouknowisthatthingswillbedifferentandchancesareyouwon’tknowthekidsatyournewschool.Leavingoldfriendsandfamiliarplacesbehindcanbedifficult.However,asyoubeginthemovingprocess,keepinmindthatsayinggoodbyetoyouroldhouse,school,andfriendsdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetthemorthatyourfarewellispermanent!Ifyou’removingtoanewstateorevenadifferentcountryandwon’tseeyourfriendsforalongtime,don’tdespair.Makesuretoaskeveryonefortheiraddresssoyoucanwritethemletters.Also,thankstotheInternet,itisveryeasytostayintouchthroughe-mailorinstantmessagingtechnologies.Withyourparent’spermission,youcanevencreateablogorwebpagetorecordallofyournewexperiences.Youroldfriendswillloveseeingwhatyouarebusywith.Manyschoolshaveanorientationprogramwherealocalstudentshowsanewstudentsaroundfortheirfirstweek.Thiscanhelpyoufindyourwayaroundtheschoolandmakenewfriendsfaster.Whilemovingistoughonkidsofanyage,highschoolcounselorKarenTurnersaysmovescanbeparticularlydifficultforteens.“Ithinkmovingduringadolescentsisanextremelystressfulexperience,especiallyifyou’reintoyourearlyjuniorhighorearlyseniorhighyear.Studentstendtohaveestablishedaverystrongpeernetworkduringthatperiodintheirlives.Oftenthishasmoreinfluenceonthemeventhantheirfamiliesinsomecases,andwhenthey’retornfromthatthere’softenresentment(怨气).”However,Turneraddsthatwhilemovingisn’teasy,therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.61.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage? A.Educationexperts. B.Schoolteachers. C.Parents. D.Students.62.WhichofthefollowingismainlysuggestedinParagraph2? A.Stayingincontactwitholdfriends. B.Expressingyourselfwhenit’spossible. C.Forminggoodhabitsatschool. D.Keepingpositiveaboutyournewschool.63.Accordingtothepassage,anorientationprogram. A.helpslocalstudentsinmanyways B.isorganizedbynewstudents C.offershelptonewstudents D.focusesonallthestudentsatschool64.Accordingtothepassage,KarenTurnermayagreethat. A.manyparentsseemtocarelittleabouttheirchildren B.teenscaneasilybeattachedtotheirfriends C.parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeschoolteachers D.teenstendtobehaverudelyinanewschool65.Ifthispassagecontinues,whatwouldtheauthorfurtherdiscuss? A.Whatanewschoolislike. B.Whyparentsmovewiththeirchildren. C.Howparentsandtheschoolcanhelpthechildren. D.Howchildrencanexpresstheiranxieties.第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读表达(第66、69、70题每题3分,第67题4分,第68题2分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Sevenyearsago,KevinStephanwasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother’sLittleLeaguebaseballteam.Aplayerwhowaswarmingupaccidentallyhithiminthechestwithabat.Kevin’sheartstoppedbeating.[2]Fortunately,anursewhosesonplayedonthatteamwasabletosavehislife.“IstartedCPRonhimandhecameback,”PennyBrownsaid.Stephan’smothersaidhewasextremelyfortunate.Brownwassupposedtobeatworkthatnight,butwasgiventhedayoffatthelastminute.[3]Nowcomesthereallyinterestingpart.Lastweekthatsamenursewaseatingatarestaurantwhenshebegantochokeonherfood.RestaurantemployeesyelledforStephantocomeoutandhelp.“TheyknewIwasavolunteerfirefighterandtheycalledmeoverandIdidtheHeimlich,andIguessyoucouldsayIsavedMrs.Brown,”Stephansaid.[4]Attherestaurant,theyrealizedtheamazingtwistoffatetheyhadjustwitnessed.Sevenyearsago,BrownhadsavedStephan’slife.Nowatage17,he.[5]OnSaturday,thetwometagainattheBowmansville,N.Y.,FireHallwhereStephanisajuniorfirefighter.OfficialsintheAmericanRedCrossinBuffalosaidthisstoryhighlightstheimportanceofreceivingtraininginfirstaidandCPR.[6]
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