高中非限制性定语从句详解课件

Non-restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定语从句

-----赵老师

Non-restrictiveattributiveclWhoishe?

who/that*Theman______issittingthereisBradPitt.who/whom**Theman————/that/-—————shespeakstoisBradPitt.towhomTheman______shespeaksisBradPitt.Whoishe?who/that*ThemanWhoisshe?

whoCecilia,______tookweight-losspills,nowrealizesthathealthisimportant.whoseCecilia,_______bodyisthin,stillwantstolosesomeweight（减肥）.Whoisshe?whoCecilia,____限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；

非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。

Mycousin

whosefatherisa

teacherwantstobeanactor.Mycousin,whosefatherisateacher

,wantstobeanactor.限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与1.A.ThisistheplacewhereIlivedtenyearsago.B.Theschool,where

Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.2.A.HeisamanwhoIcanaskforhelp.B.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。

1.A.ThisistheplacewhereI

1.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.（不只一位姐姐）

我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。

我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。

（只有一位姐姐）

有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思

2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.

3.Allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。

（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）

4.Allthemagazineshere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。

（杂志只有一种）

1.IhaveasisterwhoworksiFillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.who1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,withwhom_____shehadawonderfultime.which3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealot.which4.Xi'an,

______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.when5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,

___hewon'tbesobusy.where6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe'd

beenworkinginthewhichofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.Fillintheblankswithproper?Arethesesentencesattributiveclauses?Hetoldmeastory,

which

isalreadyknowntoall.Hecamelate,

which

madetheteacherangry.Hemissedthemovie,

whichwasagreatpity.“which”canbeusedtoreferto__________________.

?ArethesesentencesattributiHeis

such

acleverboy____cansolveallthequestions.Thisis

such

aninterestingbook____interestsallstudents.Thisis

so

difficultaquestion____noonecanworkout.Heis

so

popularaperson___weallliketotalkwith.Ibought

thesame

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wholesentence.1.Heisahardworkingstuden六、as引导定语从句，多与such和thesame连用，在从句中作主语或宾语。

1.Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.

2.Let'sdiscussonlysuchquestionsasconcerneveryoneofus.3.Wouldyoupleasebuymethesamenovelasyouboughtforbrotheryesterday,Mum?4.Asweallknow,Johnisanhonestman.比较：

SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMarry'swedding.

六、as引导定语从句，多与such和thesame连用，在Which和as引导非限制性定从时的用法区别：1.which引导的非限制性定从不能置于句首，而as非限定从可放在句首，句中或句末。

2.由as构成的常见搭配如：asweallknow,asisknowntoall,asissaidabove等表“正如…”之意，而which不能。

3.As引导的从句在意义上一般不与主句意义相背离。

Which和as引导非限制性定从时的用法区别：1.whichas引导的非限制性定语从句一些固定句型：

1．ashasbeensaidbefore

如上所述

2．asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出来的那样

3．asiswellknown众所周知

4．aswasexpected正如预料的那样

5．ashasbeenalreadypointedout

正如已经指出的那样

6．asweallcansee正如我们都会看到的那样

as引导的非限制性定语从句一些固定句型：1．asEg.Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

Asisoftenthecase(情况通常如此），wehaveworkedouttheplan.Asisreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweentwocountriesaremakingprogress.Eg.Asisknowntoeverybody,thWhat'sthedifferencebetween“which”and“as”whentheyrefertoawholesentence?

Structure:

“as”canbeusedinfrontofthesentence

As

wasexpected,wewonthegame.

Wewonthegame,

as

wasexpected.Meaning:

“as”alwaysmeans:正如…一样

What'sthedifferencebetween

Moreexamples

Hemissedtheshow,which

wasagreatpity.Heinvitedmetodinner,whichmademehappy.非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指整个主句的意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语从句既可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。

As

everyoneknows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.正如大家所知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。

Sheisateacher,

asisclearfromhermanner.她是位教师，这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。MoreexamplesHemissedthe3。非限制性定从还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这是从句谓语动词用第三人称单数。

eg.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.eg.Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.3。非限制性定从还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这是典型例题

Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,D_____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvy(嫉妒)him.(2004,天津卷)

A.whoB.that

C.whatD.which典型例题HelenwasmuchkinderCarolsaidtheworkwouldbeDdonebyOctober,_____personally(就我个人而论)Idoubt(怀疑)verymuch.(1999)

A.itB.that

C.when

D.whichCarolsaidtheworkwouldb非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词

关系代词：which/who/whom/whose/as关系副词：when/where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略)

非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词关系代词：whOtherexamples1.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allof_______whicharequitehelpfultomyhealth.whomarenotoverweight,2.Manypeople,someof______aregoingondiets.3.Thereare54studentsinmyclass,threeof

________whomcomefromUS.在ofwhich/whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词。

Otherexamples1.Iamdoingdi典型例题

ThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryAyear,80%________aresoldabroad.(2004,辽宁卷)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat典型例题Thefactoryproducesha

It'sthesameinChina---manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.It'sthesameinChina---manThebookwaswrittenin1946,________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.AwhenBduringwhichCsincewhenDsincewhenThebookwaswrittenin1946,高考回放

C?TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004,全国卷I)

A.forwhichB.atwhich

C.inwhichD.onwhich高考回放C?TheEnglishplay____?ThereweredirtymarksonherAtrousers_______shehadwipedherhands.(2004，全国卷II)

A.whereB.which

C.whenD.that?Thereweredirtymarksonher1.Ihavemanyfriends,someD_______arebusinessmen.(2005，全国II卷)

A.whyB.fromwhich

C.whoofD.ofwhom1.Ihavemanyfriends,someDD2．Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.(2005，上海卷)

A.thatB.which

C.whenD.whereD2．Ifashophaschairs___3．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimwereCtyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(2005,辽宁卷)

A.whichB.when

C.whereD.that

3．Iwalkedinourgarden,__

4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyAequipped.(2005，安徽卷)

A.whenB.which

C.whatD.that4.Greatchangeshavetaken5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,A_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（2005，浙江卷）

A.whichB.that

C.thisD.it5.JimpassedthedrivingteCompletethefollowingpassageswithwho,whose,which,where,orwhenIhaveagoodfriend,(1)_____whoisreallythin.Twiceaweekhegoestothegym,(2)_____heexercisesandliftswhereweights.Butthefactisthathe'sstillquitethin,(3)______whichmakeshimunhappy.Nowhe