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SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage(Grammar)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1.Soldiershadclosedthe(边境)betweenthetwocountries.答案:border2.(·江苏高考)Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand(风景).答案:scenery3.Thispieceofclothisjusttherightsizefora(窗帘).答案:curtain4.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,(霜冻)isexpectedtomorrowmorning.答案:frost5.Shepickedalargebofflowersfortabledecoration.答案:bunchⅡ单句语法填空1.UnitedStatesinstitutionshavedifferentmethodsof(enroll)students.答案:enrolling2.Thetemperatureremainedbelow(freeze)pointthroughouttheday.答案:freezing3.Itwasalreadymidnight,,nooneceasedtohaveabreathforrest.答案:however4.Idon'tmind(thunder),butlightningfrightensme.答案:thunder5.Theplanetookoffintherain,(head)fortheremotecity.答案:heading6.Theschoolwasusedasahospitalforthe(during)ofthewar.答案:duration7.(frighten)bythetiger'sroars,thosedeerscatteredawayinhalfaminute.答案:Frightened8.(·浙江高考)AfterallthebikingIam(tire)andIneedenergy.答案:tired9.Wedidn'tanticipate(get)lostonoutwaytotheurbancenter.答案:getting10.Hefoundantiquebychance.答案:anⅢ单句写作1.本代理协议期限仅为两年。Theagencyagreementhasonlytwoyears.答案:adurationof2.没有意识到他的怒气,珍妮像往常一样顺道拜访了他。hisanger,Jennydroppedonhimasusualontheway.答案:Notrealizing3.我登上了去往英国的飞机。IboardedtheplaneEngland.答案:boundfor4.众所周知,中国发生了天翻地覆的变化。,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.答案:Asisknowntoall5.同她的成绩相比,她的缺点毕竟是第二位的。herachievements,hershortcomingsare,afterall,onlysecondary.答案:Comparedwith[思维训练]Ⅰ语言运用(·齐齐哈尔市龙沙区高二月考)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop1,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery2.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon3alone,hewouldprobablygetback4.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis5andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).Asthey6down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother7occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,8,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas9forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto10.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe11intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe12togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto13towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers14.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,SimonheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't15it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了乔·辛普森和西蒙·耶茨在登顶安第斯山脉的回程中身涉险境,但最后都幸运地存活下来的故事。1.A.hurriedly B.carefullyC.successfully D.early答案:C根据空格后的“butontheirwayback”可推知他们成功登顶,故用successfully。2.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal答案:A由空格后的“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”可推知当时的条件一定很糟糕,故选A。3.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued答案:D上句提到了乔摔伤了腿,故此处用continue表示“他们两个都知道,如果西蒙一个人继续下山的话,就会……”。故选D。4.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully答案:B此处用safely表示“他大概能够安全地返回”。故选B。5.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life答案:D句意:但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险……riskone'slife“冒着生命危险”。故选D。6.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked答案:C句意:当他们往山下去的时候,天气变得更加糟糕。godown“下去”,故选C。7.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble答案:D由上句中的“theweathergotworse”可知此处表示另外的麻烦出现了,故选trouble。8.A.bymistake B.bychance C.bychoice D.byluck答案:A由于上句提到了“Theycouldn'tseeorheareachother”,所以此处应选择bymistake,表示“他错误地把他的朋友降到了峭壁的边缘”。9.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible答案:D由上句的“loweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知,对乔来说,爬回来或者西蒙把他拽回来是不可能的,故选D。10.A.standback B.takearestC.makeadecision D.holdon答案:C此处用makeadecision表示“西蒙不得不下决心,割断绳子”。故选C。11.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed答案:B西蒙把绳子割断了,所以乔掉进了下面一个巨大的冰缝里。故用fell。12.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped答案:A由上句的“Hecouldn'twalk”以及空格前的but可知此处用manage表示“他设法从冰缝中爬了出去”。故选A。13.A.run B.skate C.move D.march答案:C由第一段内容可知,此处用move表示“朝他们的营地移动”。14.A.around B.away C.above D.along答案:B表示“他们的营地在接近10千米远的地方”要用away。15.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept答案:B此处用believe表示“他不敢相信这件事情是真的:乔就在距离他们的帐篷几米远的地方,他仍然活着”。Ⅱ阅读ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowneq\a\vs4\al(P1)inanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcaneq\a\vs4\al(P2)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpatheq\a\vs4\al(W1).Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)themout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的丈夫从印度来到悉尼,人生地不熟,突然发现自己带有护照文件的衣箱不见了。后来一个陌生人无意间从垃圾箱里发现他的文本材料,根据上面的电话号码找到并归还了他。1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping. B.Findahouse.C.Joinhisfamily. D.Takeavacation.答案:B细节理解题。由第一段中的“lookingforahouseformeandourchildren”可知,Rashid到了悉尼之后,想要为家人找一座房子住。故选B。2.Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom.A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney答案:C细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知,女孩的父母是从文件的一封信中找到了Rashid的电话号码。故选C。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed. B.Sentout. C.Delivered. D.Gaveback.答案:D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“theimportantdocumentstous”和最后一段最后一句“Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.”可知,那一家人把Rashid的文件还给了他。故可推出画线词restored意为“归还”,故选D。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustraliaB.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasureD.InSearchofNewFriends答案:C标题判断题。TurningTrashtoTreasure既能体现出本文出现的trash,也能体现出所捡到的文件的重要性。该标题中的treasure与trash相呼应,既概括出了故事的内容又能够引起读者的兴趣。故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1.footpathn.人行小道2.sortv.整理;把……分类eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1.settledown安顿下来2.trashcan垃圾桶Ⅲ语法填空IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen1goodchild,thiswastemporary.2(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy3(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,4(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcare.Myparentsandteacherswere5(puzzle)atmybadperformance.Onemorning,afteraparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,6(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasone7themostpreciousmomentsinmylife.Shesaidshe8(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin9(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappear
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