2023新教材高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage(Grammar)课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage(Grammar)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Soldiershadclosedthe(边境)betweenthetwocountries.答案：border2．(·江苏高考)Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand(风景).答案：scenery3．Thispieceofclothisjusttherightsizefora(窗帘).答案：curtain4．Accordingtotheweatherforecast,(霜冻)isexpectedtomorrowmorning.答案：frost5．Shepickedalargebofflowersfortabledecoration.答案：bunchⅡ单句语法填空1．UnitedStatesinstitutionshavedifferentmethodsof(enroll)students.答案：enrolling2．Thetemperatureremainedbelow(freeze)pointthroughouttheday.答案：freezing3．Itwasalreadymidnight,，nooneceasedtohaveabreathforrest.答案：however4．Idon'tmind(thunder),butlightningfrightensme.答案：thunder5．Theplanetookoffintherain,(head)fortheremotecity.答案：heading6．Theschoolwasusedasahospitalforthe(during)ofthewar.答案：duration7．(frighten)bythetiger'sroars,thosedeerscatteredawayinhalfaminute.答案：Frightened8．(·浙江高考)AfterallthebikingIam(tire)andIneedenergy.答案：tired9．Wedidn'tanticipate(get)lostonoutwaytotheurbancenter.答案：getting10．Hefoundantiquebychance.答案：anⅢ单句写作1．本代理协议期限仅为两年。Theagencyagreementhasonlytwoyears.答案：adurationof2．没有意识到他的怒气，珍妮像往常一样顺道拜访了他。hisanger,Jennydroppedonhimasusualontheway.答案：Notrealizing3．我登上了去往英国的飞机。IboardedtheplaneEngland.答案：boundfor4．众所周知，中国发生了天翻地覆的变化。，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.答案：Asisknowntoall5．同她的成绩相比，她的缺点毕竟是第二位的。herachievements,hershortcomingsare,afterall,onlysecondary.答案：Comparedwith[思维训练]Ⅰ语言运用(·齐齐哈尔市龙沙区高二月考)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop1，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery2.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon3alone,hewouldprobablygetback4.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis5andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).Asthey6down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother7occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,8，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas9forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto10.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe11intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe12togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto13towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers14.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,SimonheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't15it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了乔·辛普森和西蒙·耶茨在登顶安第斯山脉的回程中身涉险境，但最后都幸运地存活下来的故事。1．A.hurriedly B．carefullyC．successfully D．early答案：C根据空格后的“butontheirwayback”可推知他们成功登顶，故用successfully。2．A.difficult B．similar C．special D．normal答案：A由空格后的“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”可推知当时的条件一定很糟糕，故选A。3．A.climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued答案：D上句提到了乔摔伤了腿，故此处用continue表示“他们两个都知道，如果西蒙一个人继续下山的话，就会……”。故选D。4．A.unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully答案：B此处用safely表示“他大概能够安全地返回”。故选B。5．A.fortune B．time C．health D．life答案：D句意：但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险……riskone'slife“冒着生命危险”。故选D。6．A.lay B．settled C．went D．looked答案：C句意：当他们往山下去的时候，天气变得更加糟糕。godown“下去”，故选C。7．A.damage B．storm C．change D．trouble答案：D由上句中的“theweathergotworse”可知此处表示另外的麻烦出现了，故选trouble。8．A.bymistake B．bychance C．bychoice D．byluck答案：A由于上句提到了“Theycouldn'tseeorheareachother”，所以此处应选择bymistake，表示“他错误地把他的朋友降到了峭壁的边缘”。9．A.unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible答案：D由上句的“loweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知，对乔来说，爬回来或者西蒙把他拽回来是不可能的，故选D。10．A.standback B．takearestC．makeadecision D．holdon答案：C此处用makeadecision表示“西蒙不得不下决心，割断绳子”。故选C。11．A.jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed答案：B西蒙把绳子割断了，所以乔掉进了下面一个巨大的冰缝里。故用fell。12．A.managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped答案：A由上句的“Hecouldn'twalk”以及空格前的but可知此处用manage表示“他设法从冰缝中爬了出去”。故选A。13．A.run B．skate C．move D．march答案：C由第一段内容可知，此处用move表示“朝他们的营地移动”。14．A.around B．away C．above D．along答案：B表示“他们的营地在接近10千米远的地方”要用away。15．A.find B．believe C．make D．accept答案：B此处用believe表示“他不敢相信这件事情是真的：乔就在距离他们的帐篷几米远的地方，他仍然活着”。Ⅱ阅读ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowneq\a\vs4\al(P1)inanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcaneq\a\vs4\al(P2)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpatheq\a\vs4\al(W1).Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)themout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf－writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的丈夫从印度来到悉尼，人生地不熟，突然发现自己带有护照文件的衣箱不见了。后来一个陌生人无意间从垃圾箱里发现他的文本材料，根据上面的电话号码找到并归还了他。1．WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Goshopping. B．Findahouse.C．Joinhisfamily. D．Takeavacation.答案：B细节理解题。由第一段中的“lookingforahouseformeandourchildren”可知，Rashid到了悉尼之后，想要为家人找一座房子住。故选B。2．Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom.A．afriendofhisfamily B．aSydneypolicemanC．aletterinhispapers D．astrangerinSydney答案：C细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，女孩的父母是从文件的一封信中找到了Rashid的电话号码。故选C。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Showed. B．Sentout. C．Delivered. D．Gaveback.答案：D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“theimportantdocumentstous”和最后一段最后一句“Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.”可知，那一家人把Rashid的文件还给了他。故可推出画线词restored意为“归还”，故选D。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FromIndiatoAustraliaB．LivinginaNewCountryC．TurningTrashtoTreasureD．InSearchofNewFriends答案：C标题判断题。TurningTrashtoTreasure既能体现出本文出现的trash，也能体现出所捡到的文件的重要性。该标题中的treasure与trash相呼应，既概括出了故事的内容又能够引起读者的兴趣。故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．footpathn.人行小道2.sortv.整理；把……分类eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．settledown安顿下来2.trashcan垃圾桶Ⅲ语法填空IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen1goodchild,thiswastemporary.2(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy3(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,4(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcare.Myparentsandteacherswere5(puzzle)atmybadperformance.Onemorning,afteraparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,6(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty－fiveminuteswasone7themostpreciousmomentsinmylife.Shesaidshe8(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin9(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappear