2023新教材高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandSectionⅠReadingandThinking课时作业2新人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandSectionⅠReadingandThinking[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Iseethevaseinthewindowofan(古董)shop.答案：antique2．The(山峰)ofthemountaincanbeseenfromhere.答案：peak3．Theshipsinthe(海湾)presentabeautifulsight.答案：bay4．The(精彩之处)ofthemuseumisthelargecollectionoftreasure.答案：highlight5．HespentsixyearsofhisearlychildhoodlivingontheHulunBuir(大草原).答案：Prairie6．Myfriendwashungry,sowedrovetoashoppingmtogetsomefood.答案：mall7．Iheldmybandsankunderthewater.答案：breath8．Hespentseventeenyearsasanapilot.答案：airline9．Theeruptionofavolcanoisa.答案：awesome10．Agisdifferentfromasheep.答案：goatⅡ单句语法填空1．Theyhadaccidentallydamagedagaspipewhile(drill).答案：drilling2．He(arise)andmadeabriefspeech.答案：arose3．Thethoughtdyingslowlyandpainfullyterrifiedtheoldwolf.答案：of4．Shesucceeded,butonlyaftera(mass)effort.答案：massive5．It(literal)changedthewayIsawthings.答案：literally6．(cover)withsnow,thehousesputonawhiteoutlook.答案：Covered7．Mostofthepopulationisurbansociety.答案：an8．You'vedonesomuchwork─you'rebound(pass)theexam.答案：topass9．Iwishyoua(pleasantly)triponbehalfofmycompanyandinmyownname.答案：pleasant10．Whenhewonthechampionship,hewas(move)totears.答案：movedⅢ单句写作1．我在收音机上听过了这首歌，它真的令我惊叹。Iheardthissongontheradioanditjust.答案：tookmybreathaway2．俄罗斯不会一夜之间从大灰熊变成泰迪熊。Russiawillnotgofromatoateddybearovernight.答案：grizzlybear3．他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场所。Theytobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.答案：anticipatemoving4．与爬山相比，我们中的大多数更喜欢沿河观光。goclimbing,mostofuswouldgosightseeingalongtheriver.答案：Ratherthan5．从山上看，这座城市真迷人。themountain,thecitylookssofascinating.答案：Seenfrom[思维训练]阅读A(·泰州高港区高二月考)Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourvacation,thenyou'dbetterchecktheDurbanCityTours!ThisisactuallyoneofthebestchoicesinSouthAfricatoday.Thereisnothingmorerelaxingthantothinkaboutthatthereisaplacetogoandrelax,right?Citylifeisstrained,butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxationeq\a\vs4\al(W1).HereinDurbanyouwillgettoseealltheamazingtouristattractions.Ifyouloveanimalsandwanttoseesomeelephantswanderingaroundthestreets,thenDurbanistheplacetogo.Youcanevengettorideoneifyouwant!HereyouwillalsogettotasteallthedeliciousSouthAfricanfood.YoucanchoosefromItaliancookingtoitsnativedishes.Durbanisagreatplacetotourwithyourfriendsandfamily.Youwilllearnalotaboutitshistorythroughthelandmarkseq\a\vs4\al(W2)youwillseedownthestreets.Touristsandeventhelocalvillagersjustcan'tgetenoughofthesetreats!However,itisimportantthatyoumakethenecessaryarrangements.ThereareactuallylotsoftourguidesthatwillhelpyouasyoumakeyourjourneyalongthestreetsofDurban.ButifyoupreferthebesttourguideshereinDurban,thenyou'dbettersettleforeq\a\vs4\al(P)theStreetSceneTours.Theirstaffareallwell－trainedandprofessional.Theywillcertainlymakeyourstayhereanunforgettableone.NowondertouristsprefertheStreetSceneTourswhenitcomestoDurbanCityTours.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南非的德班是一个旅游的好去处。1．Theunderlinedword“strained”inParagraph2means“”．A．easy B．stressfulC．steady D．casual答案：B词义猜测题。根据后文“...butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxation”可知，strained意为“压力大的”。故选B。2．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Durbanisarelaxingcity.B．Peopledon'tlikecitylife.C．Itisgoodtohaveaplacetorelax.D．Onecanhavefunridingelephants.答案：A段落大意题。第二段通过有压力的城市生活来反衬德班是一个放松休闲的好去处，A项概括了此意。3．WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph3show?A．Thefoodcan'tsatisfythem.B．Theyareboredwiththestreets.C．Theyaretreatedverywellhere. D．Theynevergettiredofthesights.答案：D细节理解题。第三段中讲到德班之所以是一个好去处，是因为它所展示出的历史，而这是游客甚至是当地人永远也欣赏不够的，故选D。4．Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphmainlyto.A．attracttouriststoDurbanB．helpreadersmakearrangementsC．introducethetourguidesinDurbanD．persuadetouriststochoosetheStreetSceneTours答案：D推理判断题。文章最后一段先指出要做好安排，德班的导游都会帮助游客，接着“But”一词进行转折，引出该段所要强调的重点内容：如果想选择到最好的导游可以选择StreetSceneTours，故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．relaxationn.放松；消遣2.landmarkn.陆标，地标eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)settlefor选择；接受BHavingtraveledtoothercountriesseveraltimesandbeingsomewhatfamiliarwiththeFrenchculture,throughreadingbooks,IcanconfidentlysayIhavenotwitnessedthisthingcalledcultureshockfirst－hand.However,I'mnotgoingtolieandsaytheday－to－daylifeisexactlylikethatofanAmerican.InAmericawevalueeverythingbig!“Thebiggerthebetter”couldcertainlybethemotto.Francebringsafreshalternativeeq\a\vs4\al(W1).It'sveryraretoseealargecar.Infact,thesmallerthecar,thebetterchanceyouhaveofparkinginthoseever－so－tinyparkingplaces.Besides,ovens,microwaves,andrefrigeratorsarenearlyhalfthesize.DinnerinFranceappearstobeanevent;itisprettytypicaltoplanforatleast2hoursforyourmeal.Goodqualityconversation,enjoyingthoseyouarewith,andappreciatingyourfoodandtheexperiencearevitalfactorseq\a\vs4\al(P1).Americansareallaboutkeepingthingsmoving.WaitersinFrancecomearoundalotlessfrequently.Theyarenotsomuchconcernedaboutmakingmoremoneyandgettingthenextcustomerinthedoor.Shoppingprovidesaslightchangeofpace.Walkingtothemarketsandfrequentingeq\a\vs4\al(W2)theshopsafewtimesperweekkeepsmebusycomparedtomyonceperweekshoppingbackhome.AnoteispostedonmydoorasIleavemyapartmentremindingmetobringmyownbags.Usingyourownbagstocarryyourgrocerieshomeistheonlyoptionavailable.Walkingintoagrocerystorewithnobagsandnocasheq\a\vs4\al(W3)，asIalwaysrelyoncreditcards,isnotagoodideaasyoumustpaycashtouseashoppingcarteq\a\vs4\al(P2).IwasextremelysurprisedwhenIfirstexperiencedthisbutI'malreadythinkingIneedtobringthisbacktoAmerica!Youwon'tfindsomeoneleavingtheircartinthemiddleoftheparkingplaceinFrance,asyouhavetotakethecartbacktogetyourmoneyback.Brilliant!篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己到法国的旅游经历说明了法国生活方式跟美国生活方式的不同。5．WelearnfromthesecondparagraphthatFrenchpeople.A．prefersomethingsmallerB．can'taffordbiggercarsC．don'thaveenoughparkingspaceD．alsoliketousesomethingbig答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，相对美国而言，法国人喜欢型号较小的东西。故选A。6．WhatdoweknowaboutdinnerinFrance?A．Itisjustawasteoftime.B．Itisverypleasantandrelaxing.C．Itrequiresalotofwaiters.D．Itisquiteexpensiveingeneral.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Goodqualityconversation,enjoyingthoseyouarewith,andappreciatingyourfoodandthee