unit2wildlifeprotection第1课时readingandthinking高一英语系列

Unit2WildlifeprotectionReadingandthinkingAdayinthecloudsContentsPart1ComprehendingtheReadingTextPart2LearningVocabulary10,000-15,000free-roamingAfricanlionsremain,downfrom50,000adecadeagoduetohabitatdestruction,persecutionbylivestockfarmersoutsideof

protectedareas.

Thereare90differentspeciesofantelopes.25ofthemareendangered.Ofthedozensofspeciesofrhinothatonceroamedtheearth,only5nowexist.

Wheretherewereonceover100,000blackrhinosontheplainsofAfrica,therearenowonly2,707ontheentirecontinent.

Readandmatchasquicklyasyoucan.Step1.Lead-inStep2.Pre-ReadingReadthetitleandlookatthephotos.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Step3.While-ReadingReadandchoosethecorrectanswers.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.B．TheprotectionofTibetanantelopes.C．Snow­coveredmountains.D．Someeffectivemeasures.AdayinthecloudsReadandchoosethecorrectanswers.1．WhydidthewritervisitTibet?A．Togocampingalone.B．Toenjoysnow­coveredmountains.C．TowatchTibetanantelopes.D．TomeetavillagerfromChangtang.2．WhyareTibetanantelopesbeingillegallyhunted?A．Fortheirvaluablemeat.B．Fortheirvaluablefur.C．Fortheirhabitats.D．Fortheirbones.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhaxi?A．Heisthewriter'sclosefriend.B．Heisoneofthelocalpeople.C．HeisavisitorfromChina.D．Heoftenhuntsthewildlife.4．Whatdoyouthinkofthegovernment’smeasures?A．Theyareveryeffective.B．Theyshouldbestopped.C．Theyaretoohardtocarryout.D．Theyarenotenough..Fillintheblanks.whichillegallydroppedthedyingnationalmeasureswasremovedprotectioninTitle:ADAYINTHECLOUDSParagraph1WecomeheretoobserveTibetan(1)_________.Paragraph2I’m(2)______bytheirbeautyandalsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.antelopesstruckReadthepassageandfillintheblanks.Title:ADAYINTHECLOUDSParagraph3Myguideworksatanaturereserve,whichisa(3)______foranimalsandplants.Paragraph4In1980sand1990s,thepopulation(4)________becauseofpeople’sactivity.shelterdroppedTitle:ADAYINTHECLOUDSParagraphs5

and6Thegovernmentplaceditundernational(5)_________anditspopulationrecovered.Theprotectionprogrammeswillcontinue.Paragraph7Wemustchangeourwayof(6)___.Onlywhenwelearnto(7)____inharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeinga(8)______towildlifeandtoourplanet.protectionlifeexistthreatTheoutlineofthepassageIntroducethetopic：ProtectingtheTibetanAntelope.why

ResultsHunterswereshootingthemtomakeprofits.Theywereendangered.Theirhabitatsweregettingsmaller.Thepopulationisrecovering.Theyarenolongerendangeredanimals.how

TheChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtoletthemmoveeasilyandsafely.Volunteerswatchedthemoverdayandnight.Wemustchangeourwayoflife.Wehavetolearntoliveinharmonywithnature.1.Whatmaycausethedeclineofwildlife?Step4.Post-Reading2.Whatshouldpeopledoifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?(教材P16)Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.【翻译】这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因。此处why引导表语从句。(1)That/Thisis/waswhy...这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)(2)That/Thisis/wasbecause...这是因为……(because从句表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)StructuresTomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwas_________hewasill.

汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。Thereason_________Tomcamelateforthemeetingwas_______hewasill.

汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。同义句改写：Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.汤姆病了。那就是他开会迟到的原因。becausewhythat(教材P16)Only

when

we

learn

to

exist

in

harmony

with

nature

can

westopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.【翻译】只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。only修饰状语从句放在句首时引起部分倒装句。本句是一个主从复合句，whenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature为时间状语从句，因前面有only修饰，故主句要用部分倒装。③Onlyifhegetsajob_____hehaveenoughmoneytocontinuehisstudiesatcollege.他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。①OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了。②Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.只有这样，你才能算出这道题来。can(教材P16)Thegovernment，however，doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.本句是一个主从复合句，since引导的是一个原因状语从句。【翻译】

然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。IWordsLearningVocabularyIIPhrasesLearningVocabularyobservevt.观察到；注视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝(教材P16)Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。observesb.dosth.

观察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth. 观察到某人正在做某事observe＋that从句

发现……LearningVocabularygoingremindvt.提醒；使想起(教材P16)I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.我也意识到了他们所处的危险。remindsb.ofsth.

提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remindsb.that... 使某人想起……；提醒某人……①IwasabouttocallTomtoremindhimthatwewouldmeetat8:00a.m.whenhecamein.我正要给汤姆打电话提醒他我们在上午8点见面，这时他进来了。②Pleaseremindme__________(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封邮件。③Thephotooftenremindsme_________myhappychildhood.这张照片时常让我想起我幸福的童年。oftowriteshootv．射杀；射伤；射门；发射(教材P16)Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.猎人们猎杀羚羊以获利。(1)shootat...朝……射击(表动作)shootsb./sth. 射杀、射中某人/某物shootsb.intheleg/head 射中某人的腿/头部shootsb.dead 开枪打死某人(2)shoot的过去式、过去分词均为shot；另外shot还可用作名词，意为“射击；枪炮声”①Themurdererwasshotinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。②Heshot_______abird，buthedidn'tshootit.他向一只鸟射击，但他没有射中。③He________(shoot)twogoalsinthegame.在比赛中，他进了两个球。atshot

(教材P16)Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatched

overtheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks．扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。(1)watchover保护；看守；监视；照看1)watchout

注意；小心(提醒某人，用于祈使句)watchoutfor 小心，提防；密切注意(带宾语)watchfor 观察；等待2)keepwatch 值班；站岗；守夜onwatch 值班①Watchout！Thisisaverybusyroad.当心！这条马路交通很繁忙。②Letbuyersknowwhattolookforandwhattowatchout________．让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。③Willyouwatch________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?我去游泳，你帮我照看一下衣服好吗？④Suddenlytheman______watchshouted,“Lookout！Iceberg!Iceberg!Iceberginfront！”突然，负责的人喊道：“注意！冰山！冰山！冰山就在前面！”[词块联想]

“照顾”的多种表达：lookafter，takecareof，carefor。foroveron

(2)attackv．&n．进攻；攻击；抨击；(疾病等的)侵害1)attacksb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事而责难某人beattackedwith 患/得(病)2)makeanattackon/against 攻击；袭击；抨击underattack 遭到攻击；遭到抨击aheartattack 一次心脏病发作⑤ThenewspapersmadeanattackonthePrimeMinisterbecauseofthenewlaw.由于这项新法令的颁布，各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。⑥He______________(attack)withdisease;thiswaswhyhewasabsent.他患病了，这就是他没来的原因。⑦Thecitycame________attackduringthenight.这座城市在夜间遭到袭击。underwasattacked

(教材P16)TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015，theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中删除。(1)recovervi.恢复；痊愈；康复

vt.找回；寻回；重新获得1)recoverfrom从……中恢复过来recoveroneself