高考二轮总复习课件英语晨读素材四高考词形转换核心词汇

小册子晨读素材四高考词形转换核心词汇英语2023◆高考可能会考的词形转换倒计时第14天1.absentadj.缺席的;不在的→

n.缺席,不在

2.accessn.接近;通路→

adj.可接近的

3.acceptv.接受;认可→

adj.可接受的→

n.同意;认可

4.activeadj.忙碌的,活跃的→

n.活动;活跃

5.adjustv.适应;调整→

n.调整;调节

6.admitv.允许进入;承认→

n.允许进入;承认

7.admirev.钦佩→

adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的→

n.钦佩;赞赏

absence

accessible

acceptableacceptanceactivity

adjustment

admission

admirableadmiration

8.advancev.前进;发展→

adj.先进的;高级的

9.advertisev.做广告→

n.广告;启事

10.agreev.同意;赞成→

n.协定;(意见的)一致

11.agriculturen.农业;农学→

adj.农业的;农用的

12.amazev.使惊奇;使惊愕→

n.惊奇;诧异

13.amusev.逗乐;使消遣→

n.开心;娱乐

14.angern.愤怒→

adv.生气地

15.announcev.宣布→

n.通告;公告;宣布

16.appreciatev.感激;欣赏→

n.感激;欣赏

17.approvev.赞成;批准→

n.赞成;批准

advanced

advertisementagreement

agricultural

amazementamusement

angrily

announcementappreciation

approval

18.applyv.申请;应用→

n.申请(书);应用

19.arguev.争论;争吵→

n.争辩

20.arrangev.安排;筹划→

n.安排;筹划

21.attractv.吸引;引起→

adj.有吸引力的

22.bearv.忍受;忍耐→

adj.可忍受的

23.beautyn.美丽→

adj.美丽的

24.believev.相信;认为→

n.信念;信心

25.breathn.气息;呼吸→

adj.气喘吁吁的

26.carefuladj.仔细的,细心的→

n.粗心;疏忽

27.celebratev.庆祝→

n.庆祝;庆祝会

application

argument

arrangement

attractivebearable

beautiful

belief

breathlesscarelessness

celebration

central

changeable

cheerful

choicecollection

37.concentratev.集中(注意力)→

n.专心;专注

38.concludev.得出结论→

n.结论

39.confidentadj.自信的;有自信心的→

n.信心;信任

40.confusev.使困惑;混淆→

adj.令人困惑的→

adj.感到困惑的

41.congratulatev.祝贺→

n.恭喜;祝贺

42.connectv.(使)连接;联结→

n.联系;连接

43.considerv.考虑,细想→

n.考虑;斟酌

44.constructv.建筑;修建→

n.建筑;建造

45.containv.包含;容纳→

n.容器;集装箱

concentration

conclusion

confidenceconfusingconfused

congratulationconnection

consideration

constructioncontainer

46.contributev.捐献;捐赠→

n.贡献;捐献

47.convenientadj.方便的;便利的→

n.方便;便利

48.dangern.危险;风险→

adv.危险地

49.decidev.决定;选定→

n.决定,抉择

50.declarev.宣布;声明→

n.宣布;声明

51.deepadj.深的;厚的→

n.深度→

v.加强,加深

52.decoratev.装修;装潢→

n.装饰物;装饰

53.dependv.依赖;依靠→

n.依赖;依靠→

adj.依赖的;依靠的

contribution

conveniencedangerously

decision

declaration

depthdeepen

decoration

dependencedependent

54.describev.描述;形容→

n.形容;说明

55.determinev.决定;确定→

n.决心;决定

56.developv.成长;发展→

n.发展

57.devotev.致力于;献身于→

n.挚爱;奉献

58.differv.不同;有区别→

n.差别;差异→

adj.不同的

59.disagreev.不同意;有分歧→

n.意见不一;分歧

60.educatev.教育→

n.教育

61.effectn.效应;影响→

adj.有效的

62.employv.雇用→

n.雇主;老板→

n.员工;雇员

description

determination

development

devotion

differencedifferent

disagreement

educationeffective

employeremployee63.encouragev.鼓励;激励→

n.鼓励;激励

64.enjoyv.欣赏;喜爱→

adj.愉快的;使人快乐的

65.enterv.进来;进去→

n.大门(口);入口(处)

66.equipv.装备;配备→

n.装备;设备

67.explainv.解释;说明→

n.解释;说明

68.expressv.表达;表示→

n.表达;表示;表情

69.extremeadj.极度的;极大的→

adv.极其;极端

70.failv.失败→

n.失败(者)

encouragement

enjoyable

entranceequipment

explanation

expressionextremely

failure倒计时第13天1.fortunen.财产;运气→

adv.幸运地→

adj.不幸的

2.graduatev.毕业→

n.毕业

3.harmn.&v.伤害;损伤→

adj.有害的→

adj.无害的

4.healthn.健康(状况)→

adj.健康的;健壮的

5.helpn.&v.帮助→

adj.有帮助的→

adj.无助的

6.hopen.&v.希望→

adj.抱有希望的→

adj.没有希望的

fortunatelyunfortunate

graduationharmfulharmless

healthy

helpfulhelplesshopefulhopeless

7.humorn.幽默(感)→

adj.幽默的

8.hungern.饥饿;饥荒→

adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→

adv.饥饿地

9.impressv.使留下深刻印象→

n.印象→

adj.印象深刻的

10.improvev.改善;改进→

n.改善;改进

11.instructv.命令;指示→

n.命令;操作指南

12.intendv.计划;打算→

n.意图;目的

13.interviewn.&v.面试→

n.采访者→

n.参加面试者;被采访者

humorous

hungryhungrily

impressionimpressive

improvementinstruction

intention

interviewerinterviewee

14.introducev.介绍;引见→

n.介绍;引见

15.inventv.发明;创造→

n.发明;创造→

n.发明者;发明家

16.invitev.邀请→

n.邀请,请柬

17.joyn.高兴;愉快→

adj.高兴的;令人愉快的

18.laughv.笑;发笑→

n.笑;笑声

19.lazyadj.懒散的;懒惰的→

n.懒散;懒惰

20.limitv.限制;限定→

adj.有限的

21.majoradj.主要的;重要的→

n.大部分;大多数

introduction

inventioninventorinvitation

joyful

laughter

lazinesslimited

majority

22.managev.负责;管理→

n.经理→

n.经营;管理

23.marryv.结婚;嫁;娶→

n.婚姻

24.memoryn.记忆力;记性→

adj.纪念的;悼念的

25.mixv.使混合;搅拌→

n.混合物

26.mountainn.高山;山岳→

adj.多山的

27.nationn.国家;民族→

adj.国家的;民族的

28.naturen.自然界;大自然→

adj.自然的;天然的→

adv.自然地

29.noisen.噪声→

adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→

adv.喧闹地;嘈杂地

managermanagementmarriage

memorial

mixturemountainous

national

naturalnaturallynoisynoisily

30.occupyv.使用,占用→

n.工作;职业;侵占

31.operatev.做手术;运转;操作;经营→

n.手术;经营→

n.操作人员

32.organizev.组织→

n.机构;组织→

n.组织者

33.painn.疼痛;痛苦→

adj.疼痛的;痛苦的

34.patientadj.耐心的→

n.忍耐;耐心

35.peacen.和平→

adj.平静的;和平的→

adv.平静地

36.performv.表演;演出→

n.表演;演出→

n.表演者;演员

occupation

operationoperator

organizationorganizer

painfulpatience

peacefulpeacefully

performanceperformer

37.permitv.许可;允许→

n.许可;允许

38.personn.人→

adj.个人的;私人的→

n.个性;性格

39.pleasev.使高兴;使满意→

adj.令人愉快的→

n.快乐;乐事

40.poisonn.毒药;毒物→

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的

41.pollutev.污染→

n.污染

42.possibleadj.可能的→

adj.不可能的→

n.可能;可能性

43.possessv.拥有;具有→

n.拥有;持有

permission

personalpersonalitypleasantpleasure

poisonous

pollutionimpossiblepossibility

possession44.preparev.准备;预备→

n.准备;预备

45.pressv.按;压→

n.压力

46.priden.自豪;骄傲→

adj.骄傲的;自豪的→

adv.骄傲地;自豪地

47.privateadj.私有的;私用的→

n.隐私;私密→

adv.私下地

48.promotev.促进;推动→

n.提升;提拔

49.realizev.理解,领会;实现→

n.实现;认识

50.realadj.真的,真正的→

adv.非常,真正地→

n.真实,现实

preparation

pressure

proudproudlyprivacyprivately

promotion

realizationreallyreality

51.reasonn.理由;原因→

adj.合乎情理的→

adj.不合理的;不公正的

52.relaxv.放松;休息→

n.放松;休息

53.relyv.依赖;依靠→

adj.可信赖的;可依靠的

54.requirev.需要;依靠→

n.需要(要求)的事物

55.satisfyv.满意;满足→

adj.满意的;满足的→

n.满意;满足

56.sciencen.科学→

n.科学家→

adj.科学的→

adv.科学地

57.secureadj.安心的;有把握的→

n.安全;安全工作

reasonableunreasonablerelaxation

reliable

reliable

satisfiedsatisfaction

scientistscientificscientifically

security

58.servev.(给某人)提供;端上→

n.接待,服务→

n.仆人,用人

59.sharpadj.锋利的;尖的→

adv.尖刻地;剧烈地→

v.(使)变得锋利

60.simpleadj.简单的;简易的→

adv.简单地→

v.使简化;使简易

61.succeedv.成功;达到→

n.成功→

adj.成功的→

adv.成功地

62.suitv.适合(色彩等)→

adj.合适的;适宜的

63.survivev.生存;存活→

n.生存;存活→

n.幸存者

serviceservantsharplysharpen

simplysimplifysuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully

suitablesurvivalsurvivor

64.tendv.倾向;照顾→

n.倾向;趋势

65.traditionn.传统→

adj.传统的→

adv.传统上

66.translatev.翻译→

n.翻译;译文→

n.翻译者;译员

67.valuen.价值;重要性→

adj.很有用的;有价值的

68.violentadj.暴力的;强暴的→

n.暴力行为;暴力

69.warmadj.温暖的;暖和的→

n.温暖;暖和

70.wealthn.财富→

adj.富有的;有钱的

tendency

traditionaltraditionally

translationtranslator

valuableviolence

warmth

wealthy◆高考易错的不规则动词倒计时第12天became

caught

caught

catchingtaught

taught

teachingcame

ranrun

runningovercame

brought

brought

bringingbought

bought

buying9.fight

10.think

11.seek

12.feel

13.keep

14.leave

15.sleep

16.sweep

17.weep

fought

动词原形过去式

过去分词

动词-ing形式

fought

fightingthought

thought

thinkingsought

sought

seekingfelt

felt

feelingkept

kept

keepingleft

left

leavingslept

slept

sleepingswept

swept

sweepingwept

wept

weeping18.begin

19.drink

20.sing

21.sink

22.swim

23.ring

24.broadcast

25.cost

26.cut

began

动词原形过去式

过去分词

动词-ing形式

begun

beginningdrank

drunk

drinkingsang

sung

singingsank

sunk

sinkingswam

swum

swimmingrang

rung

ringingbroadcast

broadcast

broadcastingcost

cost

costingcut

cut

cutting倒计时第11天动词原形

过去式

过去分词

动词-ing形式1.hurt

2.hit

3.let

4.put

5.rid

6.set

7.spread

hurt

hurt

hurtinghit

hit

hittinglet

let

lettingput

put

puttingrid

rid

riddingset

set

settingspread

spread

spreading8.spring(跳,跃起)

9.shut

10.burn

11.deal

12.dream

13.hang

14.learn

15.light

sprang/sprung动词原形过去式

过去分词

动词-ing形式

16.mean

sprung

springingshut

shut

shuttingburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburningdealt

dealt

dealingdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreaminghanged/hunghanged/hunghanginglearned/learntlearned/learntlearninglit/lightedlit/lightedlightingmeant

meant

meaning17.shine

18.show

19.smell

20.speed

21.send

22.spend

23.build

24.bend

25.lend

26.wake

shone/shined动词原形过去式

过去分词

动词-ing形式

shone/shinedshiningshowed

showed/shown

showingsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmellingsped/speededsped/speededspeedingsent

sent

sendingspent

spent

spendingbuilt

built

buildingbent

bent

bendinglent

lent

lendingwaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking◆高考必用的词形变化规则倒计时第10天◆动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed。如:work→worked

play→played

want→wantedact→acted2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,动词词尾加-d。如:live→lived

move→moved

taste→tasted

hope→hoped3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-ed。如:study→studied

copy→copied

cry→cried

carry→carried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop→stopped

beg→begged

drag→draggeddrop→dropped

plan→planned

fit→fitted5.以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母。如:regret→regretted→regrettingcontrol→controlled→controllingadmit→admitted→admittingoccur→occurred→occurringprefer→preferred→preferringrefer→referred→referringpermit→permitted→permittingequip→equipped→equipping注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英式英语)也可不双写(美式英语)。◆可数名词复数形式的规则变化1.一般情况加-s:teachers,doctors,students,tables;2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-es:dishes,boxes,glasses,branches(树枝),但stomach(胃)复数形式直接加-s,即stomachs;3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变y为i再加-es:babies,armies(军队),families,bodies;4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的加-s:toys,boys,ways,keys;5.以f或fe结尾的大多变f或