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Unit1FestivalAroundtheWorldLanguagePoints
1.beautyn.美;美人→_________adj.美丽的→
________vt.
美化
2.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺→________vt.庆祝;祝贺
3.huntern.猎人→_____vt.
打猎________寻找(短语)
4.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死→_________n.饿死
5.originn.起源;由来;起因→_______adj.原来的
6.religionn.宗教→________
adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的
beautiful词汇拓展beautifycelebratestarvationoriginalreligioushunthuntfor7.belief
n.信任;信心;信仰→________vt.
相信;信任
____________adj.可以相信的______________(adj)难以相信的_________信任;相信…的存在(短语)
8.
trick.n.诡计;恶作剧______________(短语)开玩笑=____________________=_____________9.arrival
n.到达;到达者→vi.
______到达________________/__________某人一到达(短语)10.
independencen.独立;自主→
___________adj.独立的
_______________________获得独立(短语)believebelieveinunbelievablebelievableplayatrickonplayajoke/jokesonmakefunofarriveonone’sarrivalonarrivingindependentgainone'sindependence-encen-entadj10.agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的→
__________n.农业;农艺;
11.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→
_________n.羡慕__________n.崇拜者,羡慕者
12.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的→
n._______能量;精力
13.permissionn.许可;允许→_______vt.允许n.许可证;执照__________________在…的允许之下(短语)
14.apologizevi.道歉;辩白→_______n.道歉
____________________________/______________________因为…向…道歉(短语)agricultureadmirationenergyadmirerwithone'spermissionpermitapologymakeanapology
tosb.forsth.apologizetosb.forsth15.obviousadj.明显的→adv.________明显地
_________________________很明显(句型)
16.sadnessn.悲哀;悲伤→___adj.悲哀的;悲伤的
17.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕___________(过去式)
___________(过去分词)
__________n.宽恕sadforgivenessobviouslyItisobviousthat…/ObviouslyforgaveforgivenPara.2短语:纪念死者2.使祖先得到满足3.要么…要么4.带来危害5.扫墓6.烧香7.为了纪念8.带领……通往/到……9.在盛大的节日这天10.以…的形状11.化妆12.要糖果13.搞恶作剧honorthedeadsatisfytheancestors
either….ordoharmcleangraveslightincenseinmemoryoflead...to…ontheimportantfeastdayintheshapeofdressupaskforsweetsplayatrickon课文短语Para.3短语1.纪念名人2.获得独立honorfamouspeoplegainindependencePara.41.用…装饰2.集会聚餐3.获得奖品4.赏月decorate…withgettogethertohavemealswinawardsadmirethemoonPara.51.盼望2.春天的来临3.在春节4.压岁钱5.红包6.庆祝农历新年7.日夜8.樱花9.看上去像10.满是,覆盖11.玩的开心12.享受生活13.以…为豪14.暂时WarmingUp1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.L1节日就是用来庆祝一年中重要的日子。bemeanttodo用来做
mean的用法1).Playingallthetimemeansfailingtheexam.
v.meandoingsth.意味着…2).Sorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.
v.meantodosth.=plantodosth.打算做某事3).IhadmeanttodoEnglishexercisefirst,butmyteammatesaskedmetoplaydota.
v.hadmeanttodosth.本打算做某事4).Heissuchameanpersonthatheneverallowshiswifetobuynewclothes.meanadj.吝啬的,卑鄙的5).Acarisameansoftransport.
meansn.(单复同形)方法,手段工具拓展词汇_______________n.意思,意义,含义_______________adj.富有意义的,意味深长的_______________adj.无意义的,无目的的Translation我们应该把时间花在有意义的事情上,而不是无所事事。Weshould____________________________________insteadofidlingaround.meaningmeaningfulmeaninglessspendourtimedoingmeaningfulthingswaitingmeaningful
2.Discusswhentheytakeplace.L3takeplace<不及物动词,不用于被动语态>Greatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.
A.arehappeningB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.havebeentakenplace
Translation:我们的校运会在下周举行。Thesportsmeetingofourschoolwilltakeplacenextweek.发生;举行B与place相关短语:inthelastplaceinthefirstplace_______________
(用于列举理由)首先_____________最后takeone’splace
找某人接替某人的位置=taketheplaceofsb它们都是不及物,不可用于被动语态非偶然发生偶然发生,广泛使用指“突然想起”偶然发生(常与how连用)战争,疾病,火灾爆发occurredbrokeouttookplacehappened3.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.
P1L5如果食物难找到,他们会饿死。starve
vt.&vi.(使)饿死;使挨饿starvefor渴望得到…bestarvedof极需,缺乏starvetodeath饿死starvationn.挨饿,饿死Reading语法填空1.Withoutfoodandwater,theexplorerswerelefttostarveto______(die)inthedesert.2.Everyyear,manypeoplewilldieof___________(starve)inthepoorareas.3.Thousandsofpeopleinthestrickencitystarve______foodandwater.4.Peopleinthedisasterareaarestarved_____medicine.
starvationfordeathofTranslation1.Iamlonelyandstarvingforfriendship.2.Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.3.Theenginewasstarvedofpetrolandwouldn'tstart.4.She'sstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.foodwasdifficulttofind“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”1)English____________________inashorttime.
英语难以在短时间内学好。2)Theproblem______________________
这个问题很难解决。3)Myboss__________________________
我的上司很容易相处。isdifficulttolearnwellisreallyhardtosolve.iseasytogetalongwith.4.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.P1L6现在的节日有很多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节性的,一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。originreligiousn.起源;起因adj.original原来的
adj.宗教上的;虔诚的;信奉宗教的n.religion宗教,教派,宗教团体5.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.P2L10
honour(honor)
1.尊敬,给以荣誉(v)2.光荣,荣誉,光荣的人或事情(n)(1).Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.(2).Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.(3).LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.inhonourof为了纪念(表语、状语)Themonumentisbuiltinhonourofthehero.honorableadj.值得尊敬的honoredadj.受尊敬的用honor的适当形式填空1).Hewroteanarticlein______ofhisdeadwife.2).Itisagreat_____totalkwithyou.3).Sheisan____________teacher.4).Ifeelhighly________bythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.写作:Itisagreathonourformetosharemyexperienceabout....withyou.honorhonoredhonourablehonorsatisfy
vt.使满意satisfactionn.满意、令人满意的人/物satisfiedadj.(人感到)满意的satisfying/satisfactoryadj.(物)令人满意的satisfysb./sth.
使某人/某物满意
besatisfiedwith...对...满意toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是用satisfy的适当形式填空1.Yourwork________me.2.Iam________withyourwork.3.Yourworkis_____________________.4.Tohis__________,thekidisverycute.
satisfiessatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfaction类似短语有:infavorof
inchargeofinneedof
insearchofinpraiseofinhonourof为了纪念
赞成主管,负责需要寻找歌颂8.Theycandressupandgototheirneighbours'hometoaskforsweets.
P2L18dressupvi.穿上盛装dressupin+衣物dressupas+角色dresssb.in…为某人穿上…衣服
---bedressed(in...)(指状态)---getdressed(指动作)
TranslationShedressedherselfup
asamonster(怪物).Theydressthebabyin
supermanclothes.Theladyis
dressedinblack.9....thechildrenmight
playatrickonthem.P2L20playatrickon
=playtrickson
搞恶作剧,开玩笑----trickn.
诡计,恶作剧,窍门vt/vi欺骗thetricksoflearningEnglish
v.tricksbinto(doing)sth.诱使某人(做)某事v.
tricksboutofsth从某人处骗走某物Translation他骗我买他的产品。He______me___________hisproducts.他骗走了我一百万。He______me________onemillionyuan.trickedintobuyingtrickedoutof11...theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.P3L23gainvt.&vi.获得;赢得
gainindependencefrom...
从......获得独立gainsth.
获得某物gainother'srespect/love/trust获得他人的尊重/爱/信任
Translation1.Hehas________________intheseyears这些年他获得了丰富的经验。
2.Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.他体重增加,脸色好看多了。gainedweightgainedmuchexperiencegainn.收获
(1)No______,no______.不劳无获。
(2)______intothepit,______inyourwit.
吃一堑,长一智。painsgainsAfallagainindependencen.独立;自主independent
adj.独立的;自主的Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe_______ofyourparents’
help.energetic
B.obviousC.independentD.religious
C辨析:awardn./v奖,获奖rewardn./v奖赏,给…报酬award后接双宾语awardsbsth.授予某人奖章reward奖赏,给…报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因…奖赏某人;rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人1.Thelocalgovernment____himtheprize
forhisbravery.A.awardedB.rewardedC.gaveD.presented2.She______herselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.A.awardedB.rewardedC.gaveD.presentedABlookingforwardtomeetingofnewyearAlookforwardto结构中的to为介词,其后接名词或动名词(动词ing形式)。
类似的动词短语还有:
习惯于……
注意
把……致力于……
宁愿……也不……payattentiontodevote...to...prefer...to...15.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.P4L40dayandnight日夜;昼夜;整天他为了考上大学夜以继日地学习。
Hestudiesdayandnightinordertogotouniversity.测试题单词拼写1.She’ss_________herselftotrytoloseweight.2.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingt________onthethreemen.3.Youngpeoplewant___________(独立)fromtheirparents.4.Thenewpresidenthadtofacen_______andinternationalissues.5.Onyour________(到达)atthehotel,pleasewaitforfurtherinstruction.6.Look!Heisan_________(精力充沛的)child.7.Shewas________(授予)amedalforherbravery.8.Theycelebratedthefestivalonlytosatisfytheir________(祖先).9.Ourcountrypaidmuchattentiontothe_____________(农业的)workers.10.ChristmasDayisa________(宗教的)festival.测试题单句改错1.WearelookingforwardtogotoBeijingoneday.2.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhaveafunwitheachother.3.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcity.4.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshasbeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.
测试题单项选择1.Theman_____aboat,buthefailedtofindsuitable
materials.
A.meanttobuild B.meantbuilding
C.hadmeanttobuild D.hadmeantbuilding2.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly
_____withmoney.
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