高中英语新人教版必修第三册Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldLanguagePionts课件

Unit1FestivalAroundtheWorldLanguagePoints

1.beautyn.美;美人→_________adj.美丽的→

________vt.

美化

2.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺→________vt.庆祝;祝贺

3.huntern.猎人→_____vt.

打猎________寻找(短语)

4.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死→_________n．饿死

5.originn.起源;由来;起因→_______adj.原来的

6.religionn.宗教→________

adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的

beautiful词汇拓展beautifycelebratestarvationoriginalreligioushunthuntfor7.belief

n.信任;信心;信仰→________vt.

相信;信任

____________adj.可以相信的______________(adj)难以相信的_________信任;相信…的存在(短语)

8.

trick.n.诡计;恶作剧______________(短语)开玩笑=____________________=_____________9.arrival

n.到达;到达者→vi.

______到达________________/__________某人一到达(短语)10.

independencen.独立;自主→

___________adj.独立的

_______________________获得独立（短语）believebelieveinunbelievablebelievableplayatrickonplayajoke/jokesonmakefunofarriveonone’sarrivalonarrivingindependentgainone'sindependence-encen-entadj10.agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的→

__________n．农业；农艺；

11.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→

_________n.羡慕__________n.崇拜者，羡慕者

12.energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的→

n._______能量；精力

13.permissionn.许可;允许→_______vt.允许n.许可证;执照__________________在…的允许之下(短语)

14.apologizevi.道歉；辩白→_______n．道歉

____________________________/______________________因为…向…道歉(短语)agricultureadmirationenergyadmirerwithone'spermissionpermitapologymakeanapology

tosb.forsth.apologizetosb.forsth15.obviousadj.明显的→adv.________明显地

_________________________很明显(句型)

16.sadnessn.悲哀;悲伤→___adj.悲哀的;悲伤的

17.forgivevt.原谅；饶恕___________(过去式)

___________(过去分词)

__________n.宽恕sadforgivenessobviouslyItisobviousthat…/ObviouslyforgaveforgivenPara.2短语：纪念死者2.使祖先得到满足3.要么…要么4.带来危害5.扫墓6.烧香7.为了纪念8.带领……通往/到……9.在盛大的节日这天10.以…的形状11.化妆12.要糖果13.搞恶作剧honorthedeadsatisfytheancestors

either….ordoharmcleangraveslightincenseinmemoryoflead...to…ontheimportantfeastdayintheshapeofdressupaskforsweetsplayatrickon课文短语Para.3短语1.纪念名人2.获得独立honorfamouspeoplegainindependencePara.41.用…装饰2.集会聚餐3.获得奖品4.赏月decorate…withgettogethertohavemealswinawardsadmirethemoonPara.51.盼望2.春天的来临3.在春节4.压岁钱5.红包6.庆祝农历新年7.日夜8.樱花9.看上去像10.满是，覆盖11.玩的开心12.享受生活13.以…为豪14.暂时WarmingUp1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.L1节日就是用来庆祝一年中重要的日子。bemeanttodo用来做

mean的用法1).Playingallthetimemeansfailingtheexam.

v.meandoingsth.意味着…2).Sorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

v.meantodosth.=plantodosth.打算做某事3).IhadmeanttodoEnglishexercisefirst,butmyteammatesaskedmetoplaydota.

v.hadmeanttodosth.本打算做某事4).Heissuchameanpersonthatheneverallowshiswifetobuynewclothes.meanadj.吝啬的，卑鄙的5).Acarisameansoftransport.

meansn.（单复同形）方法，手段工具拓展词汇_______________n.意思，意义，含义_______________adj.富有意义的，意味深长的_______________adj.无意义的，无目的的Translation我们应该把时间花在有意义的事情上，而不是无所事事。Weshould____________________________________insteadofidlingaround.meaningmeaningfulmeaninglessspendourtimedoingmeaningfulthingswaitingmeaningful

2.Discusswhentheytakeplace.L3takeplace<不及物动词，不用于被动语态>Greatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.

A.arehappeningB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.havebeentakenplace

Translation:我们的校运会在下周举行。Thesportsmeetingofourschoolwilltakeplacenextweek.发生；举行B与place相关短语：inthelastplaceinthefirstplace_______________

（用于列举理由）首先_____________最后takeone’splace

找某人接替某人的位置=taketheplaceofsb它们都是不及物，不可用于被动语态非偶然发生偶然发生，广泛使用指“突然想起”偶然发生（常与how连用）战争，疾病，火灾爆发occurredbrokeouttookplacehappened3.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.

P1L5如果食物难找到,他们会饿死。starve

vt.&vi.(使)饿死；使挨饿starvefor渴望得到…bestarvedof极需，缺乏starvetodeath饿死starvationn.挨饿，饿死Reading语法填空1.Withoutfoodandwater,theexplorerswerelefttostarveto______(die)inthedesert.2.Everyyear,manypeoplewilldieof___________(starve)inthepoorareas.3.Thousandsofpeopleinthestrickencitystarve______foodandwater.4.Peopleinthedisasterareaarestarved_____medicine.

starvationfordeathofTranslation1.Iamlonelyandstarvingforfriendship.2.Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.3.Theenginewasstarvedofpetrolandwouldn'tstart.4.She'sstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.foodwasdifficulttofind“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”1)English____________________inashorttime.

英语难以在短时间内学好。2)Theproblem______________________

这个问题很难解决。3)Myboss__________________________

我的上司很容易相处。isdifficulttolearnwellisreallyhardtosolve.iseasytogetalongwith.4.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.P1L6现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。originreligiousn.起源；起因adj.original原来的

adj.宗教上的；虔诚的；信奉宗教的n.religion宗教，教派，宗教团体5.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.P2L10

honour(honor)

1.尊敬,给以荣誉（v）2.光荣，荣誉，光荣的人或事情(n)（1）.Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.（2）.Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.（3）.LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.inhonourof为了纪念(表语、状语)Themonumentisbuiltinhonourofthehero.honorableadj.值得尊敬的honoredadj.受尊敬的用honor的适当形式填空1）.Hewroteanarticlein______ofhisdeadwife.2）.Itisagreat_____totalkwithyou.3）.Sheisan____________teacher.4）.Ifeelhighly________bythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.写作：Itisagreathonourformetosharemyexperienceabout....withyou.honorhonoredhonourablehonorsatisfy

vt.使满意satisfactionn.满意、令人满意的人/物satisfiedadj.(人感到)满意的satisfying/satisfactoryadj.(物)令人满意的satisfysb./sth.

使某人/某物满意

besatisfiedwith...对...满意toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是用satisfy的适当形式填空1.Yourwork________me.2.Iam________withyourwork.3.Yourworkis_____________________.4.Tohis__________,thekidisverycute.

satisfiessatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfaction类似短语有：infavorof

inchargeofinneedof

insearchofinpraiseofinhonourof为了纪念

赞成主管，负责需要寻找歌颂8.Theycandressupandgototheirneighbours'hometoaskforsweets.

P2L18dressupvi.穿上盛装dressupin+衣物dressupas+角色dresssb.in…为某人穿上…衣服

---bedressed(in...)（指状态）---getdressed（指动作）

TranslationShedressedherselfup

asamonster（怪物）.Theydressthebabyin

supermanclothes.Theladyis

dressedinblack.9....thechildrenmight

playatrickonthem.P2L20playatrickon

=playtrickson

搞恶作剧，开玩笑----trickn.

诡计，恶作剧，窍门vt/vi欺骗thetricksoflearningEnglish

v.tricksbinto(doing)sth.诱使某人(做)某事v.

tricksboutofsth从某人处骗走某物Translation他骗我买他的产品。He______me___________hisproducts.他骗走了我一百万。He______me________onemillionyuan.trickedintobuyingtrickedoutof11...theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.P3L23gainvt.&vi.获得；赢得

gainindependencefrom...

从......获得独立gainsth.

获得某物gainother'srespect/love/trust获得他人的尊重/爱/信任

Translation1.Hehas________________intheseyears这些年他获得了丰富的经验。

2.Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。gainedweightgainedmuchexperiencegainn.收获

(1)No______，no______.不劳无获。

(2)______intothepit,______inyourwit.

吃一堑，长一智。painsgainsAfallagainindependencen.独立；自主independent

adj.独立的；自主的Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe_______ofyourparents’

help.energetic

B.obviousC.independentD.religious

C辨析:awardn./v奖,获奖rewardn./v奖赏，给…报酬award后接双宾语awardsbsth.授予某人奖章reward奖赏,给…报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因…奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人1.Thelocalgovernment____himtheprize

forhisbravery.A.awardedB.rewardedC.gaveD.presented2.She______herselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.A.awardedB.rewardedC.gaveD.presentedABlookingforwardtomeetingofnewyearAlookforwardto结构中的to为介词，其后接名词或动名词（动词ing形式）。

类似的动词短语还有：

习惯于……

注意

把……致力于……

宁愿……也不……payattentiontodevote...to...prefer...to...15.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.P4L40dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天他为了考上大学夜以继日地学习。

Hestudiesdayandnightinordertogotouniversity.测试题单词拼写1.She’ss_________herselftotrytoloseweight.2.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingt________onthethreemen.3.Youngpeoplewant___________(独立)fromtheirparents.4.Thenewpresidenthadtofacen_______andinternationalissues.5.Onyour________(到达)atthehotel,pleasewaitforfurtherinstruction.6.Look!Heisan_________(精力充沛的)child.7.Shewas________(授予)amedalforherbravery.8.Theycelebratedthefestivalonlytosatisfytheir________(祖先).9.Ourcountrypaidmuchattentiontothe_____________(农业的)workers.10.ChristmasDayisa________(宗教的)festival.测试题单句改错1.WearelookingforwardtogotoBeijingoneday.2.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhaveafunwitheachother.3.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcity.4.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshasbeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.

测试题单项选择1.Theman_____aboat,buthefailedtofindsuitable

materials.

A.meanttobuild B.meantbuilding

C.hadmeanttobuild D.hadmeantbuilding2.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly

_____withmoney.