Unit2+Topic2+Section+B讲义 仁爱版七年级英语上册

SectionB重点讲解【1】PleasegivethislettertoMaria.请把这封信交给Maria.give是动词，意思是“给”。“把某物给某人”有两种表达方式,givesth.tosb.或者givesb.sth.。短语中sth.指代“某物”,sb.指代“某人”。eg.Pleasegivethiseggtomymom.=Pleasegivemymumthisegg.请把这个鸡蛋给我的妈妈。PleasegivethebooktoTom.=PleasegiveTomthebook.请把这本书给Tom。但是要注意，这种用法中，sth.必须是名词，如果是代词就只能用第一种说法了。eg.Pleasegiveittoher.就不能说成Pleasegiveherit.另外注意，词组中的give为动词，to为介词，它们后面的宾语如果是代词需要用宾格。【2】Whatdoesshelooklike?她长得什么样?动词短语“looklike”的意思是“看起来像”,其中like是介词。eg.Marialookslikehermother.Maria看起来像她的妈妈。ThegirlovertherelookslikeAlice.那边的那个女孩长得像Alice。like还可以用作动词,表示“喜欢”。Whatdoesshelike?意思是“她喜欢什么”。请注意区分两句意思以及词性的差别。【3】Sheistallandshehasshortbrownhair.她个子很高而且留着棕色短发。shortbrownhair中“short”和“brown”都是形容词,放在名词hair前面作定语,当名词前面的定语不止一个时，要注意这些形容词的排列顺序。一般情况下顺序应为：数量+大小+形状+颜色+名词。例如:threebigyellowbananas.三个大黄香蕉abigroundface一张大大的圆脸。【4】Isee.我知道了,我明白了。同义句为“Iknow.”【5】HereisaletterforMaria.这里有一封给Maria的信。这句话是一个倒装句，句子的主语是aletter所以be动词用单数is，另外注意介词“for”表示“为了……”基础巩固Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.我要把这本英语书给张先生。I’lltheEnglishbookMr.Zhang.2.Tom长得像他爸爸吗?DoesTomhisdad?3.我明白了。这个雪人没有胳膊。.Thissnowmanhasnoarms.4.这位姑娘长着长长的黑发。Thegirlhashair.5.这有一封给李小姐的信。isaletterMissLi.Ⅱ.单项选择。()1.—PleasegivethisletterPeter.—OK,Iwill.A.toB.inC.ofD.for()2.—?—It'sagreenapple.A.What'sthisB.WhatcoloristhisC.What'retheseD.Whatcolorsisthis()3.—WhatdoesPiggylooklike?—Hehasnose.A.aredbigB.abigredC.redbigD.bigred()4.—Jane,isyounggirl.shehasoldmum.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an()5.Myteacherlongblondhair.A.don'thaveB.doesn'thaveC.isn'thaveD.doesn'thasⅢ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.IknowMr.White.(改为否定句)IMr.White.2.Lilyistall.(对划线部分提问)doesLily?3.Laurahasblondhair.Laurahaslonghair.(合并为一句话)Laurahashair.4.Pleasegivethatbooktome.(改为同义句)Pleasegive.5.Jimlookslikehismom.(对划线部分提问)doesJim?Ⅳ.完形填空。Hello!MynameisLiuMei.I'ma1girl.I'mtwelveyearsold.NowI'ma2inajuniorhighschool.I3mymom.Ihavebigblackeyes,asmallnoseandasmallmouth.I4longandblackhair.5thatgirl?6?SheismyfriendJulia.She7Canada.Weareinthesameclass,butwe8.Shehasshortblondhairandhereyesarebigandblue.Look!Hereisaletter9her.I'll10.()1.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.EnglandD.America()2.A.studentB.teacherC.sisterD.woman()3.A.amlooklikeB.lookatC.looklikeD.look()4.A.haveB.hasC.amD.do()5.A.What'sB.How'sC.Where'sD.Who's()6.A.AreknowB.DoyouknowC.DoyouguessD.Areyouright()7.A.iscomefromB.comefromC.comesfromD.from()8.A.lookthesameB.looksameC.lookthedifferentD.lookdifferent()9.A.forB.toC.inD.from()10.A.giveheritB.giveittoherC.givehertoitD.giveitherV.补全对话A:Hi,Jack!1?B:No,Idon't.ButIhaveabrother(兄弟).A:2?B:HisnameisDave.A:3?B:Heisshor