北师大版（2023）选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 Education B卷 能力提升单元达标测试卷（含解析）

第第页北师大版（2023）选择性必修第二册Unit5EducationB卷能力提升单元达标测试卷（含解析）Unit5EducationB卷能力提升—2023-2024学年高二英语北师大版（2023）选择性必修第二册单元达标测试卷

考试时间：90分钟

满分：120分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thereisadayeveryyearthatmostpeoplelookforwardtobecauseofacake,balloons,presentsandsometimesaparty.Yes,thisisyourbirthday.A"birthday"isdescribedasthenamegiventothedateoftheannualeventofaperson'sbirth.Itisaglobaltraditionforpeopletocelebratethisspecificday.

Inthebeginning,peopledidnothavebirthdaycelebrations,becausepeopledidnotkeepverygoodbirthrecords.Theyweren'tevensurewhatyeartheywerebornin.Andwhenpeoplestartedtocelebratethebirthday,therewasnotraditionofbringinggifts,andguestsattendingthebirthdaycelebrationswouldbringgoodwishesforthebirthdayperson.However,ifaguestdidbringgiftsitwasconsideredtobeagoodsignforthepersonofhonour.Later,flowersbecamequitepopularasbirthdaygifts.

Nowadays,differentcultureshavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations.InChineseculture,eldersandfamilymembersgatheraroundtheone-year-oldchildandbringobjectssuchasbooks,dollsandcoins.Itisbelievedthatthechild'sfuturecareerwilldependontheobjectthatheorshepicks.TheChineseconsiderachildayearoldatbirth.InJapan,people's3rd,5th,and7thbirthdaysarethemostimportant,becausetheywillgettoparticipateintheannualSeven-Five-ThreeFestival.Participantsusuallyvisitshrines(神殿)toshowthanksfortheirhealthandstrength.

SomeinBritainstillpracticeanancientwayofcelebratingbirthdaysbyplacingthimbles(顶针)andcoinsinthecake.Thepersonwhogetsthecoinwillbewealthyandtheonewhogetsthethimblewillnevermarry.Irelandhasafunnywayofcelebratingbirthdays.Itisbelievedthatitisforgoodluckthatachildisliftedupsidedownandgets"bumped(撞)"onthefloor!Thesebumpswilldependonhowoldthechildis.Anextrabumpisalsoaddedforgoodluck.

1.What'sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph

A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Topickawayofcelebratingbirthdays.

C.Toshowreadershowtodevelopthetext.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofbirthdays.

2.Whydidn'tpeoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthebeginning

A.Theyhadnomoney.B.Theydidn'thavetime.

C.Theydidn'tremembertheirbirthdays.D.Theythoughtitunnecessary.

3.WhatdoestheactofbumpingmeaninIreland

A.Greatwealth.B.Longlife.C.Happymarriage.D.Goodluck.

B

Bornin1918,inthelittletownofWhiteSulphurSprings,WestVirginia,KatherineJohnsonwassimplyattractedbynumbers.Asachild,shecountedeverything.Shecountedthestepstotheroad,thestepsuptothechurch,thenumberofdishesshewashed...Bythetimeshewas10yearsold,shewasahighschoolfreshman,whichwastrulyamazinginatimewhenschoolforAfrican-Americansnormallystoppedateighthgrade.Tofulfilhermathspotential(潜力),herfatherdrovehisfamily120milestoInstitute,WestVirginia,whereblackscouldcontinuehighschooleducation.Johnson'sexcellentperformanceprovedherfather'sdecisionwastherightone:Katherineskippedgrades(跳级)tograduatefromhighschoolat14andfromcollegeat18.

In1953,afteryearsasateacherandlaterasastay-at-homemum,shebeganworkingforNASA,whichbeganhiringwomentomeasureandcalculatetheresultsofwindtunnel(风洞)testsin1935.Inatimebeforetheelectroniccomputers,thesewomenwerecalled"computer".EvenafterNASAbeganusingelectroniccomputers,theastronautJohnGlennrequestedthatKatherineshouldpersonallyrecheckthecalculationsmadebythenewelectroniccomputersbeforehisflight.

ShecontinuedtoworkatNASAuntil1986.HercalculationsprovedcriticaltothesuccessoftheApollomoon-landingprogrammeandtheUnitedStates'journeyintospace.Herstorywasthebasisforthe2023filmHiddenFigures.

1.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1

A.Katherinelefthighschoolateighthgrade.

B.Katherinewasgiftedinmathsasachild.

C.Katherinewasrequiredtocountinherchildhood.

D.African-Americanshadagoodeducationinthe1920s.

2.HowlongdidKatherineworkatNASA

A.For18years.B.For33years.

C.For51years.D.For81years.

3.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword"critical"inParagraph3

A.Important.B.Successful.C.Dangerous.D.Harmful.

4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext

A.ScientistsatNASAB.KatherineJohnson'sEducation

C.AGreatMathematician'sDecisionD.KatherineJohnson,aComputerThatWoreSkirts

C

Didyourmothereversayyou'llfeelbetterafteragoodcryItturnsoutMomisrightasusual—cryingreallyishealthy.What'smore,lettingyourselffeelblueandacceptingthosefeelingswillhelpyoufeelbetterinthelongrun,accordingtoanewresearch.

Inthreeseparatestudiesbothonlineandinalab,researchersatUCBerkeleyevaluatedtheresponsesfrom1,300adultsregardingtheirpsychological(心理的)healthandemotionalwell-being(幸福感).Inonestudy,1,000participantsfilledoutasurveyevaluatinghowtheyfeltaboutthestatement,"ItellmyselfIshouldn'tbefeelingthewaythatI'mfeeling".Thosewhoagreedwiththestatementscoredlowerontestsofwell-being.Inotherwords,lettingyourselffeelbadisbetterforyourmindandmoodthantryingtocontrolnegativethoughts.

"Wefoundthatpeoplewhohabituallyaccepttheirnegativeemotionsexperiencefewernegativeemotions,whichaddstobetterpsychologicalhealth,"saidstudyseniorauthorIrisMauss,PhD,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyatUCBerkeleyinanarticleontheuniversity'swebsite.

InasocietywheretheimportancetobehappyisemphasizeddailyonFacebook,Instagramandothersocialmediaplatforms,lettingyourselfbedowninthedumpscanbetough.Justrememberthattruehappinessisn'talwayswhatpeoplesayitis.

"Itturnsoutthathowweapproachourownnegativeemotionalreactionsisreallyimportantforourwell-being,"saidstudyleadauthorBrettFord,PhD,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofToronto."Peoplewhoaccepttheseemotionswithoutjudgingortryingtochangethemareabletodealwiththeirstressmoresuccessfully."

Sonexttimesomeonetellsyouto"turnthatfrownupsidedown",ignorethem.EmbraceyourinnerEeyoreforawhile.

1.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutoneofthestudies

A.Theygavetheparticipantsdifferenttests.

B.Theycomparedtheirownthoughtswithothers.

C.Theystudiedtheparticipants'everydayexperiences.

D.Theycomparedtheparticipants'thoughtsandtheirfeelings.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"bedowninthedumps"inParagraph4mean

A.Belonely.B.Bedepressed.

C.Bepositive.D.Becomfortable.

3.WhatdidBrettFordtrytoshowinParagraph5

A.Itisbetterforpeopletoacceptnegativeemotions.

B.Weshouldnevertrytochangeothers'thoughts.

C.Peoplewhoacceptthemselvesarehappier.

D.Positivepeopletendtobelessstressed.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.Turnyourfrownupsidedown.B.Listentoyourmomtofeelbetter

C.Stopfeelingbadaboutfeelingbad.D.Stopfeelingthewaythatyou'refeeling.

D

Asthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakcontinues,manyAmericansarefearfulofusingpublictransportation.Theyarealsolookingforwaystogetexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(流行病)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.

IntheUS,bicyclesatbigstoreshavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescannotkeepupwithdemandfor"family-style"bicycles:thelow-cost,easy-to-ridemodels."Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisisofthe1970s,"saidJayTownley,anindustryexpert.Hecomparedthesaleofbicyclestotherushtobuyproductsliketoiletpaperatthestartofthepandemic.

TheriseinbicyclesalesisnothappeningjustintheUS.Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.InLondon,cityofficialsplantobancarsfromsomecentralroads.BikeshopownersinManilasaydemandisevenstrongerthanwhattheyseeatChristmastime.

Ofcourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindone.IntheUS,theshortagesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetabicycle.Highdemandisnottheonlyreasonfortheshortage.ManybicyclefactorieswereshutdowntostopthespreadofCOVID-19.TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.InApril,thesaleofbicyclesincreased200percentintheUS.

JoeMinutoloistheco-ownerofBarHarborBicycleShopinMaine.Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation."Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,"hesaid."Maybewellalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen."

1.Whatcausestheincreaseinbicyclesales

A.Shortageofpublictransportation.B.Outbreakofthecoronavirus.

C.People'sdesiretodefeatdisease.D.People'sfearofnaturaldisasters.

2.WhatchangehasthepandemiccausedinItaly

A.MorebikesaresoldthanatChristmastime.

B."Family-style"bicyclesareingreatneed.

C.Carsarebannedfromsomecentralroads.

D.Newbicyclepathshavebeenbuilt.

3.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4

A.It'simpossibletobuyabike.B.BikefactorieswereclosedinApril.

C.HighdemandforbikesbeganinMarch.D.Ittakesmanymonthstoproduceabike.

4.WhatisJoeMinutolo'sattitudetowardstheincreasedsalesofbicycles

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.①_____Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

●②_____Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.WhydoyoufollowthemAreyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirsKnowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.③_____Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest."

●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.④_____

●Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.⑤_____Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare

A.Feelingupsetagain

B.Wheredoyoustart

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ithadbeenamonthsinceanythinghadhappenedtobrightenmyday.Ihadjustmovedtoa(n)1town.ImissedmyfamilyandfriendssomuchthatIfelt2almosteveryday.

AweekbeforeHalloween,Iopenedmymailboxand3foundabrightorangepumpkininside.Itwasajack-o-lantern(南瓜灯).Onitwrotethe4:HAPPYHALLOWEEN!Butitdidn't5whereitcamefrom.Whowouldhavedonesucha(n)6thing

Iputthepumpkinonmycoffeetable,7ifIwouldeverdiscoverwhohad8it.AlthoughIwascurious,Icouldn'thelp9—inmyhandwasproof(证据)thatsomeonewas10aboutme.

Asthedayspassed,I11mynewlifelittlebylittle.Thatjack-o-lanternsatonthecoffeetablethroughHalloweenandThanksgiving.Thathappylittlepumpkinmademefeel12everytimeIlookedatit.WhenitshappyeyeswerestaringatmeonNewYear'sDay,Imadea13.Monthsago,someonehaddonesomethingkindthat14heorshecared.Icoulddothesame.

CanyouguesswhatIdidinOctoberAfterlearninganeighborwassadaboutherjob15,Imailedherabeautifulpumpkinanonymously(匿名).Onit,Idrewajack-o-lanternface.Andwrotethesewords:HAPPYHALLCOWEEN.

1.A.busyB.uniqueC.strangeD.impressive

2.A.sillyB.lonelyC.shockedD.honored

3.A.secretlyB.finallyC.amazinglyD.successfully

4.A.requestB.clueC.goalD.wish

5.A.tellB.hideC.identifyD.ask

6.A.annoyingB.excitingC.suitableD.warm

7.A.decidingB.wonderingC.askingD.worrying

8.A.sentB.boughtC.packedD.transported

9.A.searchingB.singingC.smilingD.waiting

10.A.concernedB.hopefulC.confusedD.curious

11.A.competedforB.lookedforC.relatedtoD.adaptedto

12.A.betterB.moreemotionalC.fitterD.moreconfident

13.A.differenceB.mistakeC.decisionD.contribution

14.A.requiredB.showedC.insistedD.repeated

15.A.chanceB.growthC.lossD.application

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DoyoufeelalittleweaktodayIfso,putonagameface.Agamefaceisalookofgreatdeterminationonthefaceofagameplayer.

Agamefaceisakindof①_____(face)expression,whichcanpositivelyinfluencepersonaldeterminationtoovercomechallenges.Buttherewaslittlescientificevidence②_____(prove)agamefacereallyhelpedpeoplehandlephysicalormentalchallenges.

SoDrRichesinandseveral③_____(colleague)didsomeresearch.Theydesignedtwotests,bothof④_____weresimpletocarryout.Forthefirst,theyasked62peopletoputhandsinice-coldwaterforafewminutes.Thesecondexperimentrequiredparticipantstofigureout⑤_____puzzle.

Foreachexperiment,theparticipants⑥_____(divide)inhalf.Onegroupwastoldtokeeptheirexpressionsseriousanddetermined.Theothergroupwaspermitted⑦_____(show)whateverexpressionstheywantedtoshowontheirfacesatthatmoment.

WhatwastheresultThecrowd⑧_____seriousanddeterminedexpressions,notonlyperformed,onaverage,about20%⑨_____(good),butalsorecoveredfromstressmoreeffectively.

"Ourstudyshowsmakingagamefaceindeedhasthepotentialforimprovingperformance.Sogoaheadandtryoneon,"Richesinsaidatthe⑩_____(conclude)ofhisresearch.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校昨天举办了关于汉代文化的活动。请你给你的加拿大笔友Tom写一封邮件告知他此事，内容包括：

1.活动目的、时间和地点；

2.主要内容(汉代舞蹈表演及汉代服饰介绍)；

3.你的感受。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearTom,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasanunusuallyquietdayintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Itwasquietexceptforthosewhowerestandingaroundthenurses'stationcomplainingabouthavingtoworkonthatday.Iwasanurseandhadjustbeenouttothewaitingroomtocleanup.Justthenfivepeopleshowedupatmydesk,apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.

"Areyouallsick"Iaskeddoubtfully.

"Yes,"shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhenitcametodescriptionsoftheirpresentproblems,thingsgotalittleconfusing.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,buttheheadachesweren'taccompaniedbythenormalbodylanguageofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Twochildrenhadearaches,butonlyonecouldtellmewhichearwasaffected.Themothercomplainedofacoughbutseemedtoworktoproduceit.

Somethingwaswrong,butIdidn'tsayanything.Iexplainedtothemotherthatitmightbealittlewhilebeforeadoctorsawher.Sheresponded,"Takeyourtime;it'swarmhere."Sheturnedand,withasmile,guidedherchildrenintothewaitingroom.

Onahunch(直觉),Icheckedthechartafteranursehadfinishedregisteringthefamily.Noaddress—theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm!Ilookedoutatthefamilythathuddled(蜷缩)onthefloor.Thesmallestonewaspointingatthetelevisionandsayingsomethingtohermotherexcitedly.

Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandmentionedtherewasahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom.Thenurses,complainingaboutworkingonthatday,turnedtofeelsympathyforthefamily.Meanwhile,wedecidedtodosomethingforthem.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thenourteamtookactionimmediately._______________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thepartyendedupasexpected,smoothlyandjoyfully.__________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A

答案：1-3.ACD

解析：1.考查推理判断。根据文章第一段的内容,再结合下文对生日庆祝的历史和一些国家庆祝生日的习俗的介绍可推知,第一段的写作目的是引出生日庆祝这个话题。故选A。

2.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的"Inthebeginning,peopledidnothavebirthdaycelebrations,becausepeopledidnotkeepverygoodbirthrecords.Theyweren'tevensurewhatyeartheywerebornin"可知,一开始,人们没有生日庆祝活动,因为人们不记得自己的生日。故选C。

3.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的"Itisbelievedthatitisforgoodluckthatachildisliftedupsidedownandgets'bumped(撞)'onthefloor"可知,在爱尔兰,人们认为孩子被倒举起来"撞击"地板会带来好运。故选D。

B

答案：1-4BBAD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Asachild,shecountedeverything.和Tofulfilhermathspotential可知,凯瑟琳从小就有数学天赋。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的In1953...shebeganworkingforNASA及第三段中的ShecontinuedtoworkatNASAuntil1986.可知,1953年她开始为米国航空航天局工作,至1986年结束,一共是33年。故选B。

3.词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后一句话可知,即使在使用电子电脑之后,宇航员约翰格伦也要求她亲自进行再次核对,由此可知她的计算结果非常有价值。因此她的计算对阿波罗登月计划的成功和米国的太空之旅至关重要。critical意为"极重要的"。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。阅读文章后可知,本文按照时间线索,讲述了被称为"最后一台穿裙子的计算机"的凯瑟琳约翰逊每个阶段的优异表现和主要事迹,全文主要讲述她凭借自己的数学天赋为米国航空航天局做出的重要贡献。故选D。

C

答案：1-4DBAB

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Inonestudy,1,000participantsfilledoutasurveyevaluatinghowtheyfeltaboutthestatement,"ItellmyselfIshouldn'tbefeelingthewaythatI'mfeeling".(在一项研究中,1000名参与者填写了一份调查,评估他们对这个陈述"我告诉自己,我不应该像我现在的感觉到我的感觉"。)"可知,研究人员通过比较参与者的想法和感受进行了其中一项研究。故选D。

2.词句猜测题。根据上文"InasocietywheretheimportancetobehappyisemphasizeddailyonFacebook,Instagramandothersocialmediaplatforms(在一个每天都在Facebook、Instagram和其他社交媒体平台上强调快乐的重要性的社会里)"可推断,在这样的社会里,媒体一直在强调快乐地重要性,因此让自己沮丧是困难的。故划线部分表示"沮丧",与B项意思相近。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据第五段BrettFord说的话"Itturnsoutthathowweapproachourownnegativeemotionalreactionsisreallyimportantforourwell-being(事实证明,我们如何处理我们自己的负面情绪反应对我们的幸福真的很重要)"和"Peoplewhoaccepttheseemotionswithoutjudgingortryingtochangethemareabletodealwiththeirstressmoresuccessfully.(接受这些情绪而不评判或试图改变它们的人能够更成功地处理压力)"可推断,接受自己的负面情绪的人能够更成功处理压力,因此接受负面情绪更好。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。根据第一段的"Didyourmothereversayyou'llfeelbetterafteragoodcryItturnsoutMomisrightasusual—cryingreallyishealthy.What'smore,lettingyourselffeelblueandacceptingthosefeelingswillhelpyoufeelbetterinthelongrun,accordingtoanewresearch.(你妈妈有没有说过你哭了以后会感觉好些事实证明,妈妈和往常一样是对的—哭真的是健康的。更重要的是,根据一项新的研究,从长远来看让自己忧郁,接受这些感觉会帮助你感觉更好。)"以及下文内容可知,本文主要讲述接受自己的沮丧情绪,哭一哭是健康的,妈妈说过的哭过之后会感觉好一些是对的,因此推断B项"听妈妈的话会感觉更好"为最佳标题,暗示了文章的主旨,比较有吸引力。故选B。

D

答案：1-4.BDCB

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemichasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales."可知,疫情导致自行车销量大幅度增长并不奇怪,即疫情的暴发导致了自行车销量的增加。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation."可知,意大利为越来越多希望避免使用公共交通工具的人们建造了自行车车道,即疫情使意大利政府为民众新建了自行车车道。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown."可知,随着国家开始实施封闭措施,民众对于自行车需求的增长开始于三月份,即民众对自行车的大量需求始于三月份。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,JoeMinutolo认为,自行车销量的增加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变化。人们有机会重新思考一些事情,也许会从中学到一些东西,并且某些真正好的事情将会发生。由此可知,JoeMinutolo对自行车销量的增加持积极的态度。故选B。

第二节

答案：BFDCA

解析：①根据题目"AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance"及下文的"Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection."可知,选项B符合下文语境。故选B。

②根据下文的"AreyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirsKnowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld."可知,本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人做比较,因为生活是我们自己的,我们也是世界上独一无二的。故选F。

③根据本文的中心句"Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade."及下文的"Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain."可知,本句是在说明要把自己看作一个普通人,普通人是会犯错的。故选D。

④根据上文的"Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday."可知,这些小事都是你取得的成就,都值得庆祝,即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C。

⑤结合上文的"Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself."和下文的"Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare"可推知本句是在说明"再次感到心烦意乱"的情况。故选A。

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节

答案：1-5CBCDA6-10DBACA11-15DACBC

解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我刚刚搬去了一个陌生的小镇。A.busy忙碌的;B.unique独特的;C.strange陌生的;D.impressive印象深刻的。根据后文的Imissedmyfamilyandfriends,可知是搬去了陌生的地方,所以会想念家人和朋友。故选C。

2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很想念我的家人和朋友,我每天都感到很孤独。A.silly愚蠢的;B.lonely孤独的;C.shocked震惊的;D.honored荣誉的。搬到陌生的地方,所以很孤独。故选B。

3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我打开邮箱,惊讶地在里面发现了一个明亮的橙色南瓜灯。A.secretly秘密地;B.finally最终地;C.amazingly惊讶地;D.successfully成功地。不知道是谁送的礼物,所以是很惊讶地发现了一个明亮的橙色南瓜灯。故选C。

4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:上面写着祝愿:万圣节快乐。A.request请求;B.clue线索;C.goal目标;D.wish祝愿。由后文HAPPYHALLOWEEN!可知,此处表示祝愿。故选D。

5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但它没有说明它是从哪里来的。A.tell告诉;说明;B.hide隐藏;C.identify确定;D.ask问。根据后文的Whowouldhavedonesucha(n)____6____thing可知,不知道礼物是谁送的,所以此处是没有说明来自哪。故选A。

6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:谁会做出如此温暖的举动呢A.annoying恼人的;B.exciting激动的;C.suitable适合的;D.warm温暖的。万圣节祝愿是一个温暖的举动。故选D。

7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把南瓜灯放在咖啡桌上,想着我是否能够发现谁送的这个。A.deciding决定;B.wondering想知道;C.asking问;D.worrying担心。此处表示想知道南瓜是谁送的。故选B。

8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把南瓜放在咖啡桌上,想着我是否能够发现谁送的这个。A.sent送;B.bought买;C.packed打包;D.transported运输。收到了南瓜,相对应的是谁送南瓜,所以此处是"送"。故选A。

9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很好奇,但我还是忍不住笑。在我的手里,这是有人关心我的证明。A.searching搜寻;B.singing唱歌;C.smiling微笑;D.waiting等待。根据"inmyhandwasproof(证据)thatsomeonewas10aboutme."收到礼物很开心,所以忍不住笑。故选C。

10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很好奇,但我还是忍不住笑。在我的手里,这是有有人关心我的证明。A.concerned关心的;B.hopeful有希望的;C.confused困惑的;D.curious好奇的。根据常识以及下文"heorshecared"可知,送礼物是代表关心某人。故选A。

11.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:随着时间流逝,我逐渐适应了我的新生活。A.competedfor为…竞争;B.lookedfor寻找;C.relatedto联系到;D.adaptedto适应。第一段说一个人在陌生的小镇感到很孤独,此处随着时间变长,慢慢适应了新生活。故选D。

12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每次看到那个快乐的小南瓜,我都感觉好多了。A.better更好的;B.moreemotional更感情化的;C.fitter更适合的;D.moreconfident更自信的。根据"Thathappylittlepumpkin"可知,此处表示的心情好多了。故选A。

13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:新年那天,当它那幸福的眼睛正盯着我的时候,我做了一个决定。A.difference不同;B.mistake错误;C.decision决定;D.contri