2024届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句考点复习课件16张PPT

第第页2024届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句考点复习课件（16张PPT)(共16张PPT)

2024届高考英语

定语从句考点复习

Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenas

YOURLOGO

01定语从句是什么？

定语

·限“是"

·说明属性，性质，特征

充当修饰语

(前)(后)

修饰语+被修饰的对象

形容词十名词(代词）

·她是那个游遍米国的英语老师。

1、SheistheEnglishteacher.被修饰

2、TheEnglishteacherhastravelledaroundtheUS.修饰语

被修饰的词theEnglishteacher=先行词=两个简单句重合的词

·她是那个游遍了米国的英语老师。

1、SheistheEnglishteacher.主句

2、TheEnglishteacherhastravelledaroundtheUS.

Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnased

①主句+关系词+②从句

关系词：★连接句子★反映修饰与被修饰的关系★代替了先行词★代替了从句的一部分

XsheistheEnglishteacher关系词theEnglishteacherhastravelledaroundtheUS.

SheistheEnglishteacherwhohastravelledaroundtheUS.

02关系代词

*who

先行词是人，关系代词可以用:

*whom(在从句中充当v.或prep.后的宾语)

*that

√SheistheEnglishteacherthathastravelledaroundtheUS.

√SheistheEnglishteacherthatIlike.

·那儿仍然有一道照耀着我的光芒。

从句:照耀着我Alightshinesonme.

主句:那儿仍然有一道光芒Thereisstillalight.

√ThereisstillalightwhichShinesonme.

Andwhenthelightiscloudy当夜晚鸟云衣布

Thereisstillalightthatshinesonme有道光芒依然照耀着我

Shineonuntiltomorrow,letitbe!直到明日，顺其自然吧！

*请递给我那本封面是白色的书。

从句:封面是白色

Thebook'scoveriswhite.

主句:请递给我那本书

Pleasepassmethebook.

√Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoveriswhite.

先行词的所有格

Ilikepeoplewhosememer（表情包）arequitefunny.

1.定从:永远可以被拆成两个句子！

2.被修饰的词=先行词=从句中被替代的词

3.万金油that>who>whom;that>which

4.whose=先行词's

·SheistheEnglishteacher(whohastravelledaroundtheUS).主语

·MissWhiteisanEnglishteacher(whomIlike).宾语

·Thereisstillalight(which/thatshinesonme).主语

·Pleasepassmethebook(whosecoveriswhite).定语

·Iamnolonger(不再)thefunnygirl(thatIusedtobe).表语

03关系副词

*我来到你的城市。/我来到你居住的城市。

从句:你居住Youliveinthecity.

主句:我来到城市Icometothecity

Icometothecitywhichyoulivein.

Icometothecityinwhichyoulive.

Icometothecitywhereyoulive.

where＝inwhich＝inthecity

·Icometothecity(whereyoulive).地点状语

Iwillneverforgettheautumn(whenIfoundyou).时间状语

Tellmethereason(whyyoulikehim).原因状语

★定语从句相当于"PRO/PLUS版"形容词

★先行词被修饰的词(名词或代词）

★关系词

1连接主句和从句

2反映从句修饰主句的关系先行词/先行词"s

3关系代词代替从句中的主/宾/表/定包关系副词代替从句中的时间/地点/原因状语

prep+先行词

通常定从在主句主语后

谓语动词：

1.实义动词2.系动词3.情态动词+do4.助动词+do

还有定从隐身模式

当关系代海在从句中充当宾语，可以省略

·Iknowtheteacher(shetalkedto)!

·Theteacher(sheistalkingto)isMissWhite.

·(×)SheistheEnglishteacherhastravelledaroundtheUS.

·(×)Thereisstillalightshinesonme.

充当宾语的关系代词和介词一起引导定从，不可省略

·Thatisthechemistryteachertowhomhewastalkingjustnow.

×Thatisthechemistryteachertohewastalkingjustnew.

难点：分隔式定语从句

Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,whourgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.【江苏高考真题】

对比:

Aftertheflooding,peoplewhourgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurviveweresufferinginthatarea.

Thedaysaregonewhenwecouldwalkonthestreetwithoutwearingamask.

×Thedayswhenwecouldwalkonthestreetwithoutwearingamaskaregone.

Iwastheonlypersoninmyclassthatwasinvitedtotheteacher'soffice.

×Iwastheonlypersonthatwasinvitedtotheteacher'sofficeinmyclass.

Thereisamandownstairswhowantstoseeyou.

×Thereisamanwhowantstoseeyoudownstairs.

Loremipsum

amet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.1

02关系词特烦恼之用that不用which

·Hewasthefirstmanthatcameupwithsuchanidea.

·Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.

·Heistheveryman(that)Imetyesterday.

·Heistheonlyfriend(that)Ihad.

·IhavereadallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.

·Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

·Lookattheboyandthedogthatarecomingthisway.

02关系词特烦恼之用that不用which

·Thereisstillaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.

在Therebe句型中

·Myhometownisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.

先行词在从句中作表语

·Whoisthegirl(that)Isee

·Whichisthebook(that)youlikebest

前有特殊疑问词

02关系词特烦恼之用who不用that

当先行词是he，she,one,ones,those等人称、指示代词，代指“人”时:

·He(wholaughslast)laughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

He(whodoesn'treachtheGreatWall)isnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。

Godhelpthose(whohelpthemselves).自助者天助之。

·Those(whotell