高三英语模拟考试试题及答案

高三年级英语模拟考试试题第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分)21.-Whatareyourhobbies？-Myhobbiesinclude____andliterature.A.tocookB。cookC。cookedD.cooking22。Noreader____takeabookoutofthelibrarywithoutpermissionofthelibrarian。A。mightB.mustC。shallD.could23。Manyfirefighters____triedtorescuethepeopleinthebuildingwereinjuredinthefire.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that24。Hard____itis,theChinesegovernmentisdeterminedtoopenupthenewSilkRoad.A。WhileB.asC。althoughD.however25.Whenthepoweroflove____theloveofpower，theworldwilllikelybeinpeace。A.overcomesB。willovercomeCisovercomingD。overcame26。Onemarkofasuccessfulmanis____hecanquicklyfocusonwhat’simportant。A.whyB。whetherC.whatD。that27.Mom，IpromiseI____alltheworkbythetimeyouarebackthisevening。A。willhavedoneB.havedoneC。willbedoingD。havebeendoing28。—WhydoyouwanttogototheStates？-____，sir。A.TotravelB。TravellingC.TravelledD。Travel29。Somepeopledreamofsuccesswithoutaction，____otherswakeupandworkhardatit。AsinceB.asC.whileD.until30。Openyourheart,andyouwillmakeyourselfbetter____。A。knownB.KnowingC。toknowD。know31.You____havegotbettergradesinthelastexamination，butyouweresocareless.A。mustB。needC.couldD。can32.—Howdidthataccidenthappen？—Youknow，Icouldn'tseetheroadclearly，becauseit____heavily.A。SnowedB.issnowingC。snowsD。wassnowing33。-Whatisit____makesyoustudysohard？—Togotomydreamuniversity。A。whatB.thatC。whoD.whether34。Thetablesontheinnaresoclosethatthere’shardlyroomforcustomerstomove____them.A.underB.betweenC。acrossD。behind35.With____approachoftheOlympicGames，theChineseTennisAssociationhasintroducedanewnationalteamlogotothepublic。A。anB.theC。aD。不填第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CancerCancelledMyname'sJamesandIaman18-year"CancerSurvivor"。WhenIwas15yearsofage,IwasatmyhouseonedaywithmytwosistersandwhenItriedtorunupthesteps，Iblackedout,and__36__thestairsveryhard。WhenIcametomyself，Irememberedmysisterssaying“Areyoualright?”andIreplied“Ithinkso,yeah。"ButlittledidmysistersandIknowthatwasthebeginningofthis__37__。WhenIbegantotrytoclimbthestairs，mywholerightleghurtseriously。Icouldn’tmoveit__38__theassistanceofmyhands。The__39__washorrible。IfinallymademywayupstairsandIcouldn't__40__Icouldn’tmovemyleg。Astimewentonitgot__41__soamonthlaterIfinallywenttohospital。Iexplainedtothedoctorwhathadhappened。ThenIwasaskedtogototherooms__42__theytreatedmetotheX-rays，MRI，andCATSCANSmachines。Oneweeklater，mydoctor__43__thehouseandsaid，“Youneedtocomeuphererightaway!”MymotherandI__44__upthereandtheyhadtheX-raysresultsreadyforme–Mybodyseemed__45__exceptmyrightleg.Iwassurroundedbydoctorsandnurses.Igotmy__46__，butwasn’tclearonwhatwashappening。They__47__usbackhome。Threedayslater,they__48__anexpertfromanothercontinentorsomeplaceandhelookedatmyX—raysonetimeandsaid“OHMYGOD,thisyoungmanhasbonecancer.”Onceallofthatgotclearedup，they__49__mychemotherapy(化疗）treatmentsaweeklater.OnOctober9,，Ihadthesurgery,thebonereplacementsurgery.IwastoldthatIcouldn’t__50__likeanormalpersonanymore,so__51__wasimpossible。Icouldn’tdothisorthat，etc.Basicallymy__52__wasoverbeforeitevengotstarted.WhenIgotthroughwithmyfinalchemotherapyIwas__53__40kg.IwanttosharethisstorywithyouguysbecausetodayI’m84kgwith2％bodyfat.Idon’tsmokeordrink。Icanwalkandevenrun。I’mso__54__tobehereandforevertogracelifewithmypresenceeachday.Mydreamistobecomethe“__55__“toeverybodywhoeverthoughtaboutgivinguponlifebecauseit’ssohard，orjustsimplynotlivingit.36.A。tookB.movedC。hitD。climbed37.A。dreamB.terrorC.dayD.memory38。A。withoutB.fromC。withD。for39.A.painB。changeC。dangerD。idea40A.guessB.noticeC。believeD。understand41。A.BetterB。worseC.strangerD.cleaner42.A。whenB.beforeC.thoughD。where43。A。foundB。searchedC.visitedD.called44.A。cameB。rushedC.lookedD。stayed45.A.weakB。terrorC.slimD.fine46.A。treatmentB.needsC.resultsD。recovery47。A.followedB.carriedC。sentD.directed48.A.flewB。promisedC。allowedD。served49.A.continuedB.startedC。postponedD.cancelled50.A。workB。walkC。thinkD.feel51。A。playingB。steppingC.runningD。learning52.A。planB。hopeC。careerD.life53.A。onlyB.evenC.everD。right54.A.nervousB。relievedC。curiousD.grateful55.A。InspirationB。InstructionC。IntroductionD。Information第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AYearofGivingYesterdayIstartedtheYearofGiving,myfirstdayofayear-longjourneyintoexploringtheactofgivingandthemeaningofcharity。IchoseDecember15asthestartingdate,whichmarkedthreeyearssincemymotherdiedfromheartdisease.ShewasoneofthemostgenerouspeoplethatIhaveeverknown。Shealwaysthoughtofothersfirstandcertainlyservesasaninspirationtome。Ihadaratherbusydayyesterday，ironic（具有挖苦意义的)forsomeonewhoisunemployedrightnow.InthemorningIwenttothegym,andunsuccessfullygotthephonecallfromtheunemploymentofficeforsomejobsearching。BeforeIknewit,itwasnoon.Igrabbedaquicklunchandrusheddowntoameeting.OnmywaytoConnecticut,IwonderedifIwouldseesomeonethatIwouldfeelforcedtogivemyfirst＄10to.Iwasrunninglateanddecidedtodoitafterwards.AfterthemeetingIhadabouthalfanhourtofindthefirstpersonofmyYearofGiving!IdecidedtocheckoutDuPontCircle。IhadmetaguytherenamedJerryonceandthoughthewouldwillingacceptmy＄10.Hewasn’tthere，butIdidseeamansittingbyhimselfwholookedreallylonely，soIapproachedhim。NowIhadtofigureoutwhatIwasgoingtosay,IthinkIsaidsomethinglike,“Hi，canIsitdownhere?”“IwouldliketoknowifIcouldgiveyou$10？”HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid,Idid，thenhelookedatmefunny,gotupandleft。IthenstartedwalkingsouthwhereIspottedamanstandingbythebusstoponConnecticutAve.Heappearedtobeinhis60s.Idon’tknowwhatdrewmetohim，butIthoughtIwouldmakemysecondattempt.Iwasabitnervousandaskedhimwhichbuscamebythatstop。ThenIexplainedthatIwasstartingayear-longprojecttogive$10tosomeoneeverydayandthatIwantedtogivemy$10fortodaytohim。Thegentleman，IlaterfoundoutthathisnamewasEd,respondedwithouthesitationthathecouldnotacceptmyofferandthatthereweremanypeoplemoredeservingthemoneythanhim.ThiswasexactlyoneofthethingsthatIhopedwouldhappen.Peoplewouldthinkofothersbeforethemselves.56.TheauthorsetthestartingdateonDecember15to____.A.helpthecharityB.rememberhismotherC。makeanexplosionD。fulfillawishifhismum57。Intheauthor’sfirstattempttogiveawaythemoney,____。A。hewasconsideredridiculousB.hehesitatedforalongtimeC。hewasforcedtodonatethemoneyD.hehadnotimetotakeaction58。Intheauthor’ssecondattempt，thegentlemanrefusedhisofferbecause____.A.hedidn’tneedother’shelpB.hethoughtmoreforothersC。hedidn’tcareaboutmoneyD.hewantedtogetmoremoney59。Wecanreferthattheauthorwasinspiredby____.A。truefriendshipB.hisownkindnessC.generousdonationsD。human’sgoodnatureBMarsonEarthDevonIslanderhasalwaysbeenacoldanduninhabited(无人居住的）placeintheCanadianArctic.Dayafterdaytherearehighwindsandthetemperatureisbelowfreezing。Butforthefirsttime，despitetheterribleweatherconditions。DevonIslanderisthenewhomeforagroupofexplorersfromNASA.TheyarelivinghereforamonthsinordertotrainandlearnhowtoliveandworkonMars。Thegroup’smemberscomefromvariousbackgroundsandnationalities,buttheyallhavethesamepurpose：tofindouthowpeoplecanliveonMarsinthefuture。TheyhavechosenDevonIslanderbecausetheenvironmentandlandscapeissimilarinmanywaystoMars。Thesurfaceisfreezingcoldandthegroundisrough。However,therearesomedifferencesonMars，wheretheatmosphereispoisonoustobreathe,DevonIslanderiseasiertotraveltoandithasitsowndangersthatyouwon'tfindonMars。Forexample,youmightmeetahungrypolarbearonDevonIslander！OnethingthelearnwantstodevelopissuitableclothingforMars.Thisincludesaspacesuit.Thesuittheyaretestingatthemomentisstrongenoughbutit'stoodifficultandtiring.Inaddition，peoplewillneedtodoexperimentonMarswhilewearingthesuitsotheyhavetobeabletomovearoundeasily.Oneteammember,AndyOverbeeke,specializesinspacesuitengineering。Heexplains:“Youhavetothinkaboutwhatthey’rereallygoingtooperatein。”AnotherpartofdailylifeonMarswillbemealsandfood。CreatinganewhomeonMarsrequiresalotoffood。Sothebigquestionis:canyougrowplantsinordertosurvive?ScientistsbelievethatgrowingplantsonMarsmightbepossible.MarsandEarthhavemanysimilarities.Theybothhaveaboutthesameamountofdrylandanda24-hourday.However，theatmosphereonMarsistotallydifferent,soCanadianscientistAlainBerinstainisattemptingtogrowplantsinaspecialgreenhousethatyoucouldalsobuildonMars.Thegreenhouseneedstorun365daysayear，soitusesacombinationofsolarenergyandwindpower.PeoplelivingonMarswillalsowanttheirowntransportation.Forthis，theteamonDevonIslandhavebuiltthe“MartianRover”。It’sahugeheavyvehiclethatcantraveloverrocksandroughterrain。Thiskindoftestingtakesmanydaysbutsofartheworkhasbeenvaluableandeffective。Asaresult，thewholeteamnowbelievestheirworkiscrucialandthatit’spossibleforhumanstolandontheplanetMarsandcreateahomethere.AddyOverbeekeadds，“Weknowthatit’sman’sdestinytogooutanddospaceexploration。It’salwaystimetothinkaboutwhatyouwanttodointhefuture。”60.TheexplorersarelivingonDevonIslandto____.A。receiveatraininginastronomyB。setupanadvancedresearchlabC.learnhowtoliveandworkonMarsD。makealivinginanuninhabitedland61.TokeepfoodsupplyonMars，peopleshould____.A。createanewhomeB.improvetheatmosphereC。buildspecialgreenhousesD.reducetheareaofdryland62.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____.A。humansmayliveonMarsinthefutureB。MartianRoverhasfailedtostandthetestC。MarsandDevonIslandhavethesamesoilconditionD.scientistshavemasteredthemethodtogrowplantsonMarsCWhileyoumaythinkthatbeingsmartandtalentedwouldlogicallymakesomeonesuccessfulinrunningabusiness,unfortunately，thisisoftennotthecase。Thisproblemstartsbackinschoolwhenthestressful“groupprojects”arefirstassigned.Thesmartestdon’twanttorisktheirgradeintheclassbydividingtheworkequallyandhopingthatartaveragestudentdoeshispartwell。Theyjusttakeoveranddothewholeprojectthemselves.Andthusbeginsthesmart—peopleworkcycle.Thesmartestpeopledojustabouteverythingbetterthanmosteveryoneelseuntilitcomestorunningabusiness。Theyarenotbetter；theyarescrewed.Asmartpersonwhocan'tstandsomeoneelsedoingajobbadlydoeseverythinghimself.Then，heisstuckwiththeone-manband“job—business”andendsupnotbeingabletogrow。However,itisquiteinterestingandstrangethatsomeslackenarebettersuitedtobeabusinessleaderthanthe“smart"people.Thefiguredoutearlyontosurroundthemselveswithsmartpeoplewhowoulddotheworkthattheythemselvesdon’twanttodo。Smartandtalentedpeopleoftenhaveagiftfortheunusual，complicatedordifferent。Theydon’tliketofollowtheKISSprinciple（keepitsimple，stupid),whichisrequiredtomakeabusinesssucceed。MaybeyouthinktheglobalpresenceofMcDonald’scomplex,butinreality,inthecompany，everysingletaskisbrokendownintoeasy—to—followstepsandeverythinghasbeenstandardized。Thesesuccessfulcompanieshavejustafewsmartenoughpeopletorunthemajorityofthetasksinawaythatcan’tbescrewedupbytheiraverageemployees.So，beingsmartortalentedisn’tgoingtohelpyouunlessyoucanusethosesmartstofigureoutawaytosimplifythosetasksthatwillmakeabusinesssuccessful。Anotherissuewiththesmartpeoplestartingbusinessesisthattheyoftenhavethemosttolose。Thesmarteryouare，themoreoptionsyouhaveavailabletoyou.Youwillbeabletomakealotofmoneyinvariousfieldsandhaveroominyourcareertobecomepromoted.Thismeansthatwhenyoustartabusiness，youhavealotmoretoriskthanthosewhoarenotequallysmart。Thisisoftenreferredtoasthe“goldenhandcuffs”dilemma。So,don’tbesurprisedwhentheperson“MOSTLikelytoSucceed”fromhighschoolendsupasanemployeeanditisoneaveragestudentthatfindssuccessinhisorherownbusiness.63。Ingroupwork，smartstudentsoftentakeoverthewholeprojectbecausetheybelieve____。A。theworkisnotdividedequallyB.theycanperformbetterthanothersC.thegroupprojectsaretoostressfulD。averagestudentsareunwillingtoparticipate64。McDonald’sisusedasanexampletoprovethat____。A.abusinesscallsforsmartpeople’stalentB。averageemployeescanperformcomplextasksC.smartpeopleareimportantforasuccessfulbusinessD。simplifiedtasksarerequiredforthesuccessofabusiness65。TheunderlinedexpressioninParagraph5referstothesituationwheresmartpeople____.A。havefeweroptionsinacompanyB.riskmorewhenstartingbusinessC.areunwillingtoputmoneytoabusinessD.canhaveagoodincomeinmanydifferentfields66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.PotentialsforSuccessB.BasesforBusinessC。TheOrdinaryAchieveBiggerSuccess?D。TalentMeansSuccessfulBusiness？DWeknowthathugsmakeusfeeleasyinside。Andthisfeeling，itturnsout，couldactuallywardoffstressandprotectrtheimmune（免疫)system,accordingtoanewresearchfromCarnegieMellonUniversity.It’sawell—knownfactthatstresscanweakentheimmunesystem.Inthisstudy，theresearcherssoughttodeterminewhetherhugs——-—likesocialsupportmorebroadly---—couldprotectindividualsfromtheincreasedsensitivitytoillnessbroughtonbytheparticularstressthatcomewithinterpersonalconflict.“Weknowthatpeopleexperiencingongoingconflictswithothersarelessabletofightoffcoldviruses.Wealsoknowthatpeoplewhoreporthavingsocialsupportarepartlyprotectedfromtheeffectsofstressonpsychologicalstates，suchasdepressionandanxiety,“thestudy'sleadauthor,psychologistDr。SheldonCohen，saidinastatement.“Wetestedwhetherawarenessofsocialsupportisequallyeffectiveinprotectingusfromsensitivitytoinfectioncausedbystressandalsowhetherreceivinghugsmightpartiallyaccountforthosefeelingofsupportandthusprotectapersonagainstinfection。”Intheexperiment，over400healthyadultsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouttheirperceived(感知)socialsupportandalsoparticipatedinanightlyphoneinterviewfortwoweeks.Theywereaskedthefrequencytheyengagedininterpersonalconflictsandreceivedbugsthatday.Then，theresearchersexposedtheparticipantstoacommoncoldvirus,andmonitoredthemtoassesssignsofinfection.Theyfoundthatbothperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugsreducedtheriskofinfectionassociatedwithexperiencinginterpersonalconflict。Regardlessofwhetherornottheyexperiencedsocialconflicts,infectedparticipantswithgreaterperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugshadlesssevereillnesssymptoms.“Thissuggeststhatbeinghuggedbyatrustedpersonmayactasaneffectivemeansofconveyingsupportandthatincreasingthefrequencyofhugsmightbeaneffectivemeansofreducingtheeffectsofstress，"Cohensaid。“Theapparentprotectiveeffectofhugsmayresultfromthephysicalcontactitselforhuggingbeingabehavioralindicatorofsupportandcloseness.Eitherway,thosewhoreceivemorehugsaresomewhatmoreprotectedfrominfection.”Ifyouneedanymorereasontogowrapyourarmsaroundsomeonespecial,considerthis：hugsalsolowerbloodpressure,reducefearsomearounddeathanddying，improvehearthealthanddecreasefeelingofloneliness。67.InParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“wandoff“canbereplacedby____.A。produceB。increaseC.preventD.support68.Dr.SheldonCohen’sexperimentshowsthat____.A.hugscanhideseriousillnesssymptomsB.socialconflictscanmonitorsignsofinfectionC。socialsupportcanreducetheriskofhavingacoldD。depressionandanxietyresultfromlesssocialsupport69。Thepassageaimstoconveythat____.A。hugscanhaveprotectiveeffectsB.socialsupportcansurediseasesC.interpersonalconflictscauseinfectionsD.stresscanweakenourimmunesystem70。Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin____.A.asocialsciencemagazineB。acommercialbrochureC.amedicalreportD.anacademicessay第二节（共5小题:每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出恩给你填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多出选项.MakeaJokeofItI’mworkingonmyHappinessProject，andyoucouldhaveone,too!Everyone'sprojectwilllookdifferent，butit’stherarepersonwhocan’tbenefit。Joinin-———noneedtocatchup,justjumpinrightnow。Everyonesays,andit’strue,thatoneofthemosteffectivewaystohandlenegativeemotionsistolightenup.__71__Ifyou’reangry，jokearound.Easiersaidthandone，however.Ihadachancetokeepmyresolutionto“makeajokeofit”lastnight.Myhusbandfinallytookonthejobofdealingwithmydaughter’sadventureinorthodontia(牙齿矫正术）。Theorthodontist’sofficeisrightaroundtheCornerfromhisoffice，andheagreedthathe’dscheduletheappointmentsandtakeher。ThiswasGREAT！OnourflighttoKansasCityfortheholidays,theBigGirllosther“functionalappliance”whichshewearsinhermouth.__72__Wegotbackhomeaweeklater，andtheBigMandidn’tcalltomakeanappointment!Dayswentby.Iremindedhimperiodically,butnothinghappened.__73__Lastnight,Istampedintoourbedroomreadytoturnonmyangeratfullvolume.“Thisreallymatters,thisisimportant，she'sgrowingnow，what’sthepoint,it'sexpensive，youpromisedyou’ddoit。”Etc.ThenIthought,“Makeajokeofit。"SoIwentover,putmyarmaroundtheBigMan，andsaidnicely,“Youknowwhat？Ifyoudon’tcalltheorthodontist’stomorrow，I’mgoingtobeveryangry。I'mnotthreatening,justgivingyoufairwarning.”AndIlaughedwhileIsaidit.“Iknow，Iknow!”hesaid，shakinghishead。“I’llsendmyselfanEmailrightnow."Andhedid.__74__I'mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffectivethangettingangry,butIdon’tthinkitwaslesseffective.Iwashappieraboutit,andtheBigManwashappieraboutit.__75__It'seasytosay“makeajokeofit”，butit’shardtodowhenyou'refeelingangry,scared,bored,orupset.Haveyoufoundawaytogetyourselftomakeajoke?A。Andtodayhemadetheappointment.B。Ifthingsaresad,trytofindareasontolaugh。C。Welookedeverywhereontheplane;itwasgone.D。Ifyou’rehappy