人教版（2023）英语必修第一册Unit3 Sports and fitness单元测试卷（含答案）VIP

第第页人教版（2023）英语必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness单元测试卷（含答案）高一上学期训练卷

必修一Unit3Sportsandfitness

英语

（本卷满分100分）

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）

A

AsSimonKindleysides,34,tookhisfirststepintheLondonMarathoninApril,hefeltasifmagicwasintheair.

“Aswewerewalkingtowardthefirstmile,weactuallystartedjoiningalltherunners,”hesaid.“Everyonewasonthestreets,cheering,andthatwasamagicalmoment.”Astimewenton,thecrowdsandotherracersspreadaround.Kindleysidesandhisteamofeightsupporterscontinuedwalking.

Kindleysides,whoisparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthewaistdownandtypicallyusesawheelchair,wasequippedwithanexoskeleton(体外骨骼)tohelphimwalk.Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.

In2023,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(肿瘤)thatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.Hewastoldhewouldneverwalkagain.Beforehisparalysis,theLondon-basedsingeranddancerhad“alwayswantedtorunamarathon,”hesaid,buthenevermadetheplantodoso—untilthisyear.

DuringtheLondonMarathon,thelasttwomileswerethehardest.“Atthatpoint,Iwasexhausted.Itwasfreezingcold,andIwashurtingemotionally,”Kindleysidessaid.Buthekeptgoing.“Ididn’twanttoletpeopledown.Ihadateamofeight,andIwasraisingmoneyforTheBrainTumourCharity,”hesaid.“Ididn’twanttoletthemdown,myselfdown,andIthoughtifIwouldgetthisfar,Iwouldhavetocontinue.”SohecontinuedandmadehistoryasthefirstparalyzedmantocompletetheLondonMarathononfoot.

Then,recoveringathome,hesharedhisaccomplishmentwithhisthreechildren.“TheyusedtosayI’mtheonlydadintheirwholeschoolwho’sinawheelchair,andnowtheysayI’mtheirdad,theonlyonewhohaswalkedamarathon,”hesaid.

Kindleysidesistrainingtocompletethreemoremarathonsnextyear,includingtheLondonMarathonagain.

1.WhydidKindleysides’supportersaccompanyhimalltheway

A.Tohelpchangethebatteries.B.Toinspirehimasateam.

C.Toguidehimalongtheroad.D.Toassisthimwiththewheelchair.

2.WhatcausedKindleysides’disability

A.Anoperationonhisbrainforthetumor.

B.Anaccidentinthepreviousmarathon.

C.Somenervesproducedoutofthetumor.

D.Thepressurefromthebraintumoronthenerves.

3.WhatpartlysupportedKindleysidestofinishthehardesttwo-milerace

A.Theprizemoneyforthewinner.B.Thestrongdesiretorecover.

C.Thekindnesstohelpthecharity.D.Thebelieftobeatothers.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKindleysides

A.Hewasonceasuccessfulactor.

B.HeisambitiousforjoininginLondonmarathonsoncemore.

C.Hischildrenfeelapityforhiminthewheelchairnow.

D.HewasthefirstdisabledmantocompletetheLondonMarathon.

B

Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.

Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.

Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.

Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.

5.Whichofthefollowingisresource-hungrysport

A.Swimminginocean.B.Cyclinginagym.

C.Runningonarunningmachine.D.Playinggolfoutdoors.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestshowhowtomakeourchoiceofsport

A.Fit.B.Green.

C.Friendly.D.Free.

7.Howdoestheauthorprovehisidea

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byexplainingreasonsandresults.

C.Byexperimenting.D.Bycomparison.

8.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage

A.KeepFitandGetinTouchwithNature

B.PowerWalking—Environment-friendlySport

C.GoGreenWhileDoingSports

D.EffectsofSportsonEnvironment

二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）

Withbusyschedulesandlimitedhoursofdaylight,somerunnersfindtheironlytimetorunisinthedarknessofearlymorningorevening.___9____.Butifyouhavetorunatnightorintheearlymorning,makesuretofollowtheseguidelines.

ChooseaWell-lit(灯光明亮的)Route

Itmightnotbeyourfavouriteroutetorun,butthemostwell-litrouteisyourfirstchoice.___10____andyou’llalwaysbeabletoseetheroadandavoidpotentialhazards.

AlwaysRunAgainstTraffic

It’seasiertoavoidcarsifyoucanseethemcoming.Avoidbusyroadsandthosewithnoshouldersorsidewalks.

RunWithaFriend

____11___.Ifpossible,trytoneverrunalone.Ifyou’rerunningalone,letsomeoneknowtherouteyou’rerunningandapproximately(大约地)howlongyouwillbeout.

WatchOutforBikesandRunners

Evenifyou’rerunningonapathorinaparkwithnocars,alwaysbeawareofotherrunnersandcyclists.___12___.Thisadviceappliestorunninginbothdaylightanddarkness.

PutAwayYourMusic

Makesureyouleaveyourradio,MP3player,oriPadathome.___13___.Youcan’thearoncomingcars,cyclistsyellingtomove,dogs,oranyotherpotentialthreat.

A.Oncomingcarsseeyoubetter

B.There’sstrengthandsafetyinnumbers

C.Runningindaylightisalwaysasaferchoice

D.Aheadlampisalsoanessentialitemforrunners

E.Beforeyoustoporturnaround,makesureyourpathisclear

F.Cuttingoffyoursenseofhearingleavesyouatadisadvantage

G.Putyourdriver’slicenseinyourpocketorwearanIDtagonyourshoe

三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

Hispalms(手掌)weresweating.Thesunwasashotasthe14hefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics.Thepolewas15at17feet,threeincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.MichaelStonefacedthemost16dayofhispole-vaulting(撑杆跳)career.

Inhischildhood,heusedtohavedreamsaboutflying,17hewouldberunningdownacountryroad,racingbetweengoldenwheatfields.Atonepoint,hewouldtakea18andthenlift19theground,soaring(高飞)likeaneagle.This___20__aboutflyingwasputto21trainingbyMichael’sfatherandcoach,who___22__hardworkandsweat.Ifyouwantsomething,workforit.

AllofMichael’svaultstodayseemedtobetherewardforhishardwork.A23__wouldgethimsecondplace,butMichaelwouldnotallowhimselfthe24ofnotwinning.

Heknewitwastimeforhis25jump.Having26offthenervousnessfromhislegs,hebegantostretchouthisarmsandupperbody.Hecarefullypickeduphispole,hisheartbeating27.Therunningtrack28himfeltlikethecountryroadheusedtodreamabout.Visionsofthegoldenwheatfields29histhoughts.Theairaroundhimwasthepurestandfreshesthehadever30.Michaelwassoaringlikeaneagleinhisdreams

Lyingonhisbackwiththatwonderfulhotsunonhisface,he31hecouldseeinhismind’seyethe32onhismother’sface.Heknewhisdadwasprobablysmilingtoo,33laughing.Withallthemediaattention,Michael’slifewouldneverbethesame.Itwasn’tjustbecausehesetanewworldrecord.ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStoneisblind.

14.A.examinationB.competitionC.struggleD.argument

15.A.setB.brokenC.keptD.designed

16.A.energeticB.attractiveC.difficultD.interesting

17.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where

18.A.breathB.restC.walkD.look

19.A.againstB.toC.onD.off

20.A.hopeB.imaginationC.dreamD.wish

21.A.strictB.occasionalC.basicD.spiritual

22.A.tookoverB.believedinC.calledoffD.turnedon

23.A.runB.missC.stepD.push

24.A.thoughtB.goalC.mindD.opinion

25.A.anotherB.firstC.nextD.final

26.A.putB.givenC.shakenD.cut

27.A.regularlyB.wildlyC.suddenlyD.normal

28.A.aboveB.besideC.belowD.within

29.A.shapedB.confusedC.filledD.attracted

30.A.seenB.tastedC.noticedD.sensed

31.A.saidB.knewC.predictedD.understood

32.A.tearsB.sweatC.sadnessD.smile

33.A.evenB.orC.stillD.yet

四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）

34.Mike’snewhouseislikeahugecastle,(compare)withhisoldone.

35.The(positive)anarticleisontheInternet,themorelikelyitistobeshared.

36.Theeditorcutmuchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.

37.Itwastheculture,ratherthelanguage,_________madeithardforhimtoadapttothelifeabroad.

38.Theteacher(stress)thatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

39.Inordertohaveagoodhealth,mygrandpaenjoys(jog)everymorning.

40.IknewIwantedtomakea(different)intheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.

41.Itisalittlecoldintheroom;pleaseaddsomewoodthefire.

42.Theengineer’smost____________(stress)months,hesaid,wereinJuneandJuly.

43.Yourbrotherhopedthathewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition,________(do)he

44.Thoughthemountainishardtoclimb,hefinallymade______tothetop.

45.NowI’dliketohavemyfriendshare______youthisexcitement.

五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）

46.DoctorBrownsetexampletoallofusandwemustlearnfromhim.

_______________________________________________________________________

47.Theworld’stransportsystemswouldfalldownwithoutasupplyofelectricity.

_______________________________________________________________________

48.Mybrothergaveuptohispresentjobanddidsomebusinesshimself.

_______________________________________________________________________

49.Tomygreatjoy,afamousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whenhasbecomethelandmarkinourschool.

_______________________________________________________________________

50.Oxfordisknownforoneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld.

_______________________________________________________________________

51.Makesureyouhaveenoughtimetopreparingforthecomingexam.

_______________________________________________________________________

52.Althoughhedidn’tpassthedrivingtestlastweek,buthedidn’tloseheart.

_______________________________________________________________________

53.Whenshefacedifficultiesinherlife,shealwaysgetsencouragementfromyou.

_______________________________________________________________________

54.Don’tgonearthebuildingbecauseitisdangerous,doyou

_______________________________________________________________________

55.MillionofpeoplearesufferingfromhungerinmanyAfricancountries.

_______________________________________________________________________

高一上学期训练卷

必修一Unit3Sportsandfitness

英语答案

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）

A

【答案】1-4ADCB

【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kindleysides因病而导致下肢无知觉但却坚持跑完了马拉松全程，也为慈善机构赢得捐款。

1.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.”可知，Kindleysides的支持者一直陪伴着他的原因是给他的体外骨骼换电池，这样他就可以继续前进。故选择A项。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段的“In2023,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(肿瘤)thatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.”可知Kindleysides被诊断出患有脑瘤，这种肿瘤正在以压迫某些神经的方式生长，导致他的双腿失去知觉。故D选项正确。

3.细节理解题。根据第五段Kindleysides的陈述“Ididn’twanttoletpeopledown.Ihadateamofeight,andIwasraisingmoneyforTheBrainTumourCharity”可知，他一直在为慈善机构筹钱，故C选项符合文意。

4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Kindleysidesistrainingtocompletethreemoremarathonsnextyear,includingtheLondonMarathonagain.”Kindleysides正在为明年完成另外三项马拉松而训练，其中包括伦敦马拉松。可见他雄心勃勃地想再次参加伦敦马拉松比赛。故B选项正确。

B

【答案】5-8DBDC

【解析】本文是一篇议论文。通过对比一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如竞走，旨在提倡绿色运动。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段“Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.”可知，有一些运动是非常消耗资源的，比如高尔夫，不仅侵占了大面积的乡村区域，还消耗很多的水，故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe‘greengyms’.”可知，不管做什么运动，都可以变得更加绿色环保，通过使用环境友好型的设备和产品，去绿色环保的体育馆，即做运动的时候，绿色环保很关键，故选B。

7.推理判断题。分析文章可知，通过列举了以高尔夫为代表的极耗资源的运动和以竞走为代表的环境友好型运动，将二者进行对比，从而倡导大家进行绿色运动，故选D。

8.主旨大意题。通过对比一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如竞走，旨在提倡绿色运动，故选C。

二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）

【答案】CABEF

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。由于日程繁忙，白天时间有限，一些跑步者发现他们唯一能跑步的时间是在清晨或傍晚。文章给出了此时跑步的一些建议。

9.下文提示“但如果你必须在晚上或清晨跑步，一定要遵循这些指导原则。”C项“Runningindaylightisalwaysasaferchoice”（在白天跑步总是更安全的选择）承接下文，切题。下文中的“but”将上下句紧密连在一起。故选C。

10.根据下半句“你总能看清道路，避免不必要的危险。”A项“Oncomingcarsseeyoubetter”（迎面而来的汽车更能看清你）承接下半句，切题。故选A。

11.下文提示“如果可能的话，尽量不要一个人跑。如果你是一个人跑步，让别人知道你跑步的路线和大概你要出去多久。”B项“There’sstrengthandsafetyinnumbers”（人多力量大，安全可靠）承接下文，切题。故选B。

12.上文提示“即使你是在小路上或公园里跑步，也要时刻注意其他跑步者和骑自行车的人。”再根据下文提示“这个建议在白天和黑夜跑步均适用。”E项“Beforeyoustoporturnaround,makesureyourpathisclear”（在你停下来或转身之前，确保你的路是畅通的）承接上下文，切题。故选E。

13.下文提示“你听不到迎面而来的汽车、骑自行车的人大喊着要移动、狗或任何其他潜在的威胁。”F项“Cuttingoffyoursenseofhearingleavesyouatadisadvantage”（切断听觉使你处于不利地位）承接下文，切题。故选F。

三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

【答案】14-18BACDA19-23DCABB24-28ADCBC29-33CDBDA

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从小因自己的梦想而接受艰苦训练的盲人迈克尔·斯通在一次运动赛场上超越自我的故事。

14.考查名词。句意：太阳和他今天在全国少年奥林匹克运动会上所面临的竞争一样的火热。A.examination考试；B.competition竞争；C.struggle奋斗；努力；D.argument辩论。根据“attheNationalJuniorOlympics”，可知在运动会上面临的是“竞争”。故选B。

15.考查动词。句意：杆高17英尺，比他个人成绩最好的杆还要高3英寸。A.set（被）放，置；B.broken（被）打碎；C.kept（被）保留；D.designed（被）设计。由句意可知，杆矗立在那里，高17英寸。故选A。

16.考查形容词。句意：迈克尔·斯通面临着他撑杆跳生涯中最艰难的一天。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.difficult艰难的；D.interesting有趣的。据上文可知，他面临着巨大的比赛压力，且杆比他最好的成绩还要高，可知应该是最“艰难”的一天。故选C。

17.考查关系代词。句意：在他的童年时代，他常常梦想着飞翔，在那里他会沿着乡间小路奔跑，会在金色的麦田之间奔跑。A.what什么；B.how怎样；C.which哪个；D.where在那里。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词在句中作状语，故用where。故选D。

18.考查名词。句意：在某一时刻，他会深呼吸，然后离开地面，像鹰一样翱翔。A.breath呼吸；B.rest休息；C.walk散步；D.look看。“深呼吸”符合上下语境，故选A。

19.考查介词。句意：在某一时刻，他会深呼吸，然后离开地面，像鹰一样翱翔。A.against紧靠；B.to朝；C.on在…之上；D.off离开。由句意可知，应是“离开”地面后飞翔，故选D。

20.考查名词。句意：为了实现这个关于飞行的梦想，他被父亲和教练严格训练。A.hope希望；B.imagination想象力；C.dream梦想；D.wish愿望。由上文“Inhischildhood,heusedtohavedreamsaboutflying”，可知应是关于飞行的“梦想”。故选C。

21.考查形容词。句意：为了实现这个关于飞行的梦想，他被相信努力和汗水的父亲和教练严格训练。A.strict严格的；B.occasional偶然的；C.basic基本的；D.spiritual精神的。为了实现梦想应进行“严格的”训练，故选A。

22.考查动词短语。句意：因为这个关于飞行的梦想，他被相信努力和汗水的父亲和教练严格训练。A.tookover接管；B.believedin相信；C.calledoff取消；D.turnedon打开。“相信”勤奋和汗水，符合上下语境。故选B。

23.考查名词。句意：一次失误将使他获得第二名，但迈克尔不允许自己有不能获胜的想法。A.run奔跑；B.miss失误；C.step步；D.push推动。因为“失误”会不能获胜而获得第二名，故选B。

24.考查名词。句意：一次失误将使他获得第二名，但迈克尔不允许自己有不能获胜的想法。A.thought想法；B.goal目标；C.mind理智；D.opinion主张。由句意可知，不能有不获胜的“想法”，故选A。

25.考查形容词。句意：他知道该是他最终一跳的时候了。A.another另一个；B.first第一次；C.next其次的；D.final最终的。由上文知，迈克尔此时在竞技场上进行比赛，回想了以前的事情后，现在终于到了他最后起跳的时刻。故选D。

26.考查动词短语。句意：摆脱了腿部的紧张，他开始伸展双臂和上半身。putoff推迟；giveoff放出；shakeoff摆脱；cutoff剪断。由句意知，选C。

27.考查副词。句意：他小心翼翼地拾起他的杆子，他的心怦怦直跳。A.regularly定期地；B.wildly紊乱地；C.suddenly突然地；D.normal正常的。起跳前，他因为紧张而心脏乱跳，故选B。

28.考查介词。句意：他脚下的跑道就像他曾经梦到的乡间小路A.above在…上面；B.beside在旁边；C.below在…下面；D.within在…里面。跑道应在他脚下，故选C。

29.考查动词。句意：他的脑海里充满了金色麦田的景象。A.shaped成形；B.confused困惑；C.filled充满；D.attracted吸引。由句意