人教版（2023） 必修第一册 周练英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册周练英语试题（含答案，无听力音频及听力原文）人教版（2023）必修第一册周练英语试题周练英语试卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Atabout7:16.B.Atabout7:26.C.Atabout7:41.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean

A.Shedoesn’tlikethereddress.

B.Thereddressdoesn’tfither.

C.Thereddresshasbeensoldout.

3.Howoldisthewoman’shusband

A.31.B.34.C.35.

4.Whywilltheyhaveafewdaysoff

A.It’stheman’sbirthday.B.It’stoohot.C.Theteacherisabsent.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman’sresponse

A.Thearticlewasn’tpublished.

B.Thepublishedarticledidn’tcoverthewholething.

C.Thearticlewasaboutaccidents.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应位置。听完每段对话和独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至8题。

6.Whatdoesthemannotgetusedto

A.UsingEnglishinclass.

B.theteacher’sspeedandaccent.

C.Answeringtheteacher’squestions.

7.Whatdoestheteacherwantherstudentstodo

A.Nottomakemistakes.B.Speakasslowlyaspossible.C.KeepusingEnglishinclass.

8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudents.C.Motherandson.

听第7段材料，回答9至11题

9.Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday

A.Bytrain.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

10.Whatdotheymainlytalkabout

A.Theman’sjob.B.Thetrainfares.C.Therailservice.

11.Whatisthewoman

A.Ajournalist.B.Atrainwaitress.C.Aconductor.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whataretheboy’shobbiesbesidesplayingcomputergames

A.Playingbasketballandbridge.

B.Playingbadmintonandfootball.

C.Playingbadmintonandbridge.

13.Howoftendoestheboyplaycomputergames

A.Veryoften.B.Onceinawhile.C.Never.

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames

A.Exciting.B.It’sawasteoftime.C.Interesting.

听第9段材料，回答15至17题。

15.Whatjobisthewomaninterviewedfor

A.Acashier.B.Amanager.C.Anewspaperreporter.

16.Howmanyyearsofworkexperiencedoesthewomanhave

A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.

17.Whenwillthemanmakehisdecision

A.Atonce.B.Inthreemonths.C.Bytheendofthismonth.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatwastheman’struefeelingatthefortuneteller’swords

A.Hewasdepressedandworried.B.Hedidnotcareaboutit.

C.Hewasveryexcited.

19.Whatdidthemandointhethirdmonth

A.Hewalkedinandout.B.Heclosedhimselfinthehouse.

C.Herefusedtoseethefortuneteller.

20.Howdidthemandieintheend

A.Hewasrunoverbyabus.B.Hewaskilledbyhisson.

C.Hisheadknockedontherailing.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

OneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.

VisittheTrafalgarSquare

Builtmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.

WanderAlongtheThames

Visitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.

ExploretheLocalMarkets

WhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants,theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.

VisittheBritishMuseum

OneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmissionforentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.

21.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare

A.ItborderstheThames.

B.Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.

C.Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.

D.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.

22.Whatwillattractvisitors’attentionwhilethey’rewalkingalongtheThames

A.Famousbuildings.B.Localproducts.C.Greatrestaurants.D.Someoldtrees.

23.Welearnfromthetextthat.

A.LondonBridgeisfarfromWestminsterBridge

B.PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchester

C.visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishMuseum

D.theBritishMuseumisamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource

B

Sincesomuchwrittenlanguageweseetodaycomesfromaglowingscreen,languagehasbeguntochangethroughourinteractionwithtechnology.SocialmediaandtheInternethavehadarapidandgreateffectontheEnglishlanguage,andnotnecessarilyforthebetter.Moreandmorepeoplehavefoundthemselveswritinginpiecesofwordsandusingunclearacronyms(单词首字母)bothinwrittenandspokenlanguage.

Howmanytimeshaveyoutyped“LOL”inresponsetoahumorousmessageReferredtosomeoneasyour“BFF”Exclaimed,“OMG!”duringaparticularlyshockingeventSocialmediahasaffectedthewordsweuseinoureverydaylife.Abbreviationsandacronymscommonlyknownas“texttalk”havemadetheirwayintobothspokenandwrittenlanguage.ThesearebecomingincreasinglypopularaspeoplestruggleforbriefexpressionstomeetwordlimitsonsocialmedialikeWeiboandTwitter.Inaddition,thespeedoftheInternetmeanslanguageischangingfasterthanever.Younolongerhavetobepublishedthroughphysicalandtraditionalmeanstobringwordtrendstopublicattention.

Manypeoplebelievetheoveruseofthesenewtermsisapassingtrend,andnobodywillbeusingtheminjustacoupleofdecades.Withthechangeoflanguage,oldertermswillsurelydisappearandfalloutofstyle,andnewerandmoreInternetlanguagewilltaketheirplace.

ButtheOxfordEnglishDictionarythinksthecontrary.In2023,alotofInternettermsincluding,“LOL,”“BPB,”“OMD,”and“BFF”wereaddedtothedictionary,makingtheseacronymsofficialpartsoftheEnglishlanguage.Accordingtothedictionarywriters,thesetermsaren’tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.

Thewordsyouuseineverydaylifeareareflectionofyourself;thisisespeciallytrueontheInternetwiththelackofinteractioninreallife.WiththeInternetandsocialmediarapidlygettingpopular,soonyourwordsmaybeallyouhaveleft.Makethemgoodones.

24.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.SocialMediaandtheEnglishLanguageB.TheUseofNewInternetLanguage

C.TheInternetandSocialMediaD.TheChangeoftheInternetandEnglish

25.Whatisonereasonforpeople’suseofacronyms

A.Thedecreaseofphysicalandtraditionalbooks

B.People’sneedforquickresponsetodifferentmessages

C.Thelackofpeople’sinteractionwithtechnologies

D.People’sneedtomeetwordlimitsonsocialmedia

26.The“newterms”areconsideredtobepartofapassingtrendbecause_________.

A.theyarenotpublishedinatraditionalwayB.theyarenotusedasformallanguage

C.they’llbereplacedbyevenneweronesD.theyarenotsupportedbydictionarywriters

27.ThewriterofthepassagethinksthatInternetlanguages________.

A.havepositiveinfluenceB.shouldbeproperlyused

C.aregettingmorepopularD.areuselessforinteraction

C

TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier:“Paperorplastic”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose

Whilealltypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,breakdowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue

Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.

Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.

There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.SowhattodoHowshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment”

28.ThequestionsinParagraph1areusedto___________.

A.introducepointsfordiscussionB.tellreadershowtosavemoney

C.expresstheauthor’sdoubtsD.showthekindnessofthecashier

paredwithplasticbags,paperbags___________.

A.takemoretimetobreakdownB.requirelessenergytorecycle

C.needmorewatertoproduceD.havelessinfluenceonforests

30.Theunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.

A.shared``B.putforwardC.discussedD.abandoned

31.Whichquestiondoestheauthorprobablyhopethecashierwillask

A.PaperorclothB.Anewbagoryourownone

C.AsmallbagorbigoneD.Paperorplastic

D

IT’Salwaysexcitingtothinkaboutthefutureandwhatkindoftechnologymightexistinyearstocome.Butwhatifthatfutureiscloserthanyouthink

ThenameMagicLeapisstartingtospreadacrosstheInternet,andforagoodreason.TheMagicLeaptechnologycompanyintheUShasbeenworkingonsomethingnewandexciting,keepingitsosecretthateventhepeopleworkingontheprojecthavebeenhiddenfromthemedia.Butrecentlytheyhavestartedtoreleasemoreinformation,anditseemslikethefutureofcomputingisabouttochangedramatically.

MagicLeap’spreviewshowsthepossibilityofaclassroomwhereyoucaninteractwithaminiature3-Dmanandwatchanimalsfloatinginfrontofyoureyes.Youcouldcomefacetofacewithfiercecreaturesliketigersandsharks,andmoremightbepossibleverysoon.

Thecompanyhopestocreatenewtechnologythatmixesrealityandvirtualrealitycomputing.Thismeansthatthewayweinteractwithcomputerscouldchangecompletely,andsocouldthegamingindustry.

Imagineagameinwhichyoucannotonlylookafteradragononascreen,butalsoseeitwalkingaroundyourhome,feeditandplaywithit.Thisisaworldwheremovieswillmakeyoujumpasthingscome,flyingatyou.RioCaraeff,thecompany’schiefcontentofficer,saidthatinsteadofstaringataphonescreen,“theworldbecomesyourscreen”.

AllofthiscouldbethenextstepforMagicLeap,andtheirnewly-releasedvideosuggestsso.Thevideoshowsasmallelephantfloatinginthehandsofitsuser,avirtualrealitypetthattheusercaninteractwith.Excitingtothinkabout,no

Itseemsthattheexcitementhasinspiredothercompanieswhoarelininguptojoininonthisnewproject.Thetechnology,calledCinematicReality,isattractingtheattentionoflargecompanieslikeGoogle,whoarealreadyinvestinglargesumsofmoneyintheprojecthopingtoseeitbecomeareality.

32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMagicLeaptechnologycompany

A.Thecompanyisworkingonnewtechnologythatcouldimprovethefutureofcomputing.

B.Thecompanyhasjustdiscoveredawaytomixrealityandvirtualrealitycomputing.

C.Thecompanykeepsupdatingthemediaonitsprogress.

D.Thecompany’snewlyreleasedvideoisabouttheinteractionbetweenadragonpetanditsuser.

33.Whatcouldaclassroominthefuturelooklike,accordingtoMagicLeap

A.Aminiature3Dmancouldtaketheplaceofteachers.

B.Thegamingindustrycouldbeinvitedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirstudies.

C.Studentscouldbeencouragedtoraiseavirtualrealitypetoncampus.

D.Studentscouldinteractwithvirtualrealityanimals.

34.HowcouldMagicLeap’stechnologychangetheworldaccordingtothearticle

A.Itcoulddiscouragepeoplefromplayingalotofcomputergames.

B.Itcouldhelppeopleimprovetheirabilitytointeractwithothers.

C.Itcouldturnthewholeworldintoaninteractivescreenforitsusers.

D.Itcouldmakeithardforpeopletodistinguishbetweenvirtualrealityandreality.

35.WhatisGoogle’sattitudetowardthetechnologynamed“CinematicReality”

A.Worried.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everythingisonlinethesedays,andit’ssoeasytosearchonlineforwhateveryouwant.TheInternetisavaluabletool,butit’seasytofindyourselfdisturbedbyit.Forexample,you’reworkingonanessay,andyouneedtodosomesearchonline._36_Beforeyouknowit,you’vespentanhourreadingmoreinformationthanyou’llbeabletouse.Maybeyounoticeanattractivetitleorsomethingelsethatdrawsyouawayfromyourwork._37_

AddictiontosocialmediaiscloselyrelatedtoourgeneraladdictiontotheInternet.Everyoneisalwaysontheirphones._38_Asaresult,whenIgettowork,Idon’thaveenoughattentionandenergytoputtowardthetask.Ifthissoundslikeyou,thenyourproductivityhassufferedbecauseofthewayyouusetheInternet.

_39_Soweshouldlearntolivewithit.TheonlywaytostoptheInternetfromoccupyingallyourtimeandconcentrationistodisconnect.Whenyoudisconnect,you’llgetyourattentionbackandworkproductively.Thus,whenworkingonachallengingtask,keepyourphoneoutofreach.Meanwhile,gointoyourworkwiththeintentionofhavinggreaterfocusandenergysothatyou’llbediscouragedfromusingtheInternet._40_Thispressurewillhelpyougetthejobdoneontime.

A.Asaresult,timedisappearsbutyoustilldon’tfinishyourwork.

B.Itwilldrawyourattentiontomoreimportantmatters.

C.Ihavesurelycaughtmyselfcheckingmyphoneeverytenminutes.

D.Besides,youcanforceyourselftocompleteyourtaskinthefixedtime.

E.Onthewhole,theInternetcanbeahelporablock.

F.Yoursearchtermsbringback20pagesofresults.

G.TheInternethaschangedthewayourworldfunctions.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson___41___management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___42__theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.___43___,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs”

Answerscalledout___44__fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).

Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn’t___45___.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy___46___.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe___47___Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why”

Lostin___48_,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.

“Ourstressesand___49___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto___50___.”

___51___youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,asearlyintheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget___52___nextmorningandare___53___tomoveforward.

Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou___54___yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.

Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling___55___foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshorttoabandonyourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.

41.A.classB.stressC.timeD.emotion

42.A.wonderedB.arguedC.agreedD.expected

43.A.AnyhowB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore

44.A.repliedB.rangedC.readD.exchanged

45.A.matterB.changeC.existD.increase

46.A.headB.legC.armD.stomach

47.A.betterB.deeperC.furtherD.longer

48.A.fantasyB.dreamsC.thoughtD.discussion

59.A.doubtsB.worriesC.surprisesD.assignments

50.A.carryonB.workoutC.pickupD.breakoff

51.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AllD.Anything

52.A.depressedB.entertainedC.refreshedD.amazed

53.A.ambitiousB.anxiousC.passiveD.able

54.A.catchupwithB.1etgoofC.lookdownonD.putupwith

55.A.sorryB.guiltyC.disappointedD.greedy

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!Youcanimaginehow56(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnochoicebuttomake57(prepare)forit,though.Firstofall,Iwastowritethespeech,___58_wasjustapieceofcakeforme.Butthehardestpart59(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodintheclassroomwithmylegs60(shake)andmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,61(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.After62seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudiencesatisfied—Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy63(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway64successisourfear.Overcomeitandwe65(achieve)ourgoals.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假如你是李华，前几天由于感冒发烧，未能按时完成英语老师陈老师布置的作业，请你给陈老师写一封道歉信说明情况。内容包括：

表达歉意；

说明原因；

保证补交作业。

注意：

词数80左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

TheeventthatstandsoutinTom’smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.

“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneyelled.

Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.

Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor（走廊）throughthesmoke.

TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanestoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing,buthefollowedsuit.

Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem,whotheycalledMakcik,Malayforauntie.JanebeganbangingonMakcik’sdoor,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpajamas（睡衣）—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.

“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse!”Tomcried