沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析(同名1213)

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A

It'sabeautifuldayinsummer.Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.MrsGuoandhertwosonsareonthebeach,too.Look!MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.Whatarehersonsdoing?Theyareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.There'samanundertheumbrella.He'sreadingabook.Look!Alittlegirliscollectingshellsonthebeach.She'sveryhappy.（1）MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.（2）MrsGuo'ssonsareplayingfootballonthebeach.（3）Amanisreadingundertheumbrella.（4）Alittlegirlisenjoyingthesunshineonthebeach.She'shappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.(郭太太正在海里游泳.她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Theyareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球.此句错误.故答案为:错误.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述There'samanundertheumbrella.He'sreadingabook.(伞下有一位男士.他正在读书.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Alittlegirliscollectingshellsonthebeach.(一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光.此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.要掌握短文的细节叙述,然后根据叙述判断正误.2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）—Istheboyridingabike?—

A.

Yes,heis.

B.

No,heisn't.

C.

Yes,Iam.（2）Lookatthethreebirds.They

now.A.

aresing

B.

aresinging

C.

singing（3）—Whatarethedogsdoing?—

A.

Theyaresleeping.

B.

Theyarerunning.

C.

Theyareflying（4）Whichoneisright(正确的)？A.

Therabbitiseating.B.

Thegirlisflyingakiteinthepark.C.

Theturtles(乌龟）areswimminginthewater.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.（1）题目的问题是:—男孩在骑自行车吗?—......根据图片,男孩在骑自行车.A选项是:是的,他是.B选项是:不,他没有.C选项是:是,我是.故答案为:A.（2）题目的问题是:看那三只鸟.现在它们......根据图片正在唱歌,有now这里用现在进行时,选项中A和C选项的结构不正确.只有B选项正确.故答案为:B.（3）题目的问题是:—狗们在做什么?—......根据图片正在奔跑.A选项的意思是:它们在睡觉.B选项的意思是:它们在奔跑.C选项的意思是:它们在飞.故答案为:B.（4）题目的问题是:哪句是正确的?

A选项的意思是:兔子在吃东西.根据图片在奔跑,错误.B选项是:那位女孩正在公园里放风筝.根据图片在跳舞,错误.C选项的意思是:乌龟正在水里游泳.根据图片正确.故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.根据图片结合问题,选择合适的选项即可.3．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

Mygrandfatherisfifty-fiveyearsold.He'sataxidriver.Heloveshisjobverymuch.ItisSunday.Todayishisbirthday.Myfather,mymotherandIareinhishome.Myunclealsocomeshere.He'satallman.He'saworker.HecomestoseemygrandfathereverySunday.Mygrandfatherhasagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.He'sfromEngland.He'sanicecook.Hecomestoseehim,too.Mygrandfatherisveryhappytoday.（1）Mygrandfatheris________

yearsoldnow.A.

seventy

B.

eighty

C.

fifty-five（2）Mygrandfatherisa

________.A.

worker

B.

driver

C.

cook（3）My

________alsocomestoseemygrandfather.A.

uncle

B.

aunt

C.

cousin（4）Mtuncleisvery

________.A.

short

B.

fat

C.

tall（5）Jimismygrandfather's

________.

A.

friend

B.

son

C.

daughter【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。4．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.（1）AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon_______.A.

Friday

B.

Saturday

C.

Sunday.（2）ThisisAuntJudy's________birthday.A.

thirty-eighth

B.

fortieth

C.

thirtieth（3）Shelivesin_______sowearegoingthereby_______.A.

Shanghai;train

B.

Guangzhou;plane

C.

Guangzhou;train（4）Iamdrawing_______.A.

somedogsandaflower

B.

someflowersandadog

C.

adogandaflower【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Nancygoesoutafterlunch.Shecomesinashop.Asalesmansaystoher,"CanIhelpyou?"

"Yes,please."saysNancy,"Iwantahat."

Thesalesmanshowssomehatstoher.Shefeelswarmintheshopandputsherhatonthecounter(柜台).Shethinkssomeofthemareexpensive.Andshedoesn'tliketheothers'colours.Shechoosesandchooses.Atlastsheseesaredhatandsays,"Well,I'lltakethisone."

"But,it'syours!"saysthesalesman.（1）Nancycomesintoahotel.（2）Nancyputsherhatonthecounter.（3）Shethinkssomehatsareexpensive.（4）TheredhatisNancy's.（5）Nancybuysahat.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。（1）根据Shecomesinashop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。（2）根据Shefeelswarmintheshopandputsherhatonthecounter(柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。（3）根据Shethinkssomeofthemareexpensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。（4）根据

"But,it'syours!"saysthesalesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。6．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。

Seahorsesaresmall.Theydon'thavelegsorarms.Theycan'trun.Theydon'tliveontheland,butliveinthesea.Theirheadslookliketheheadsofhorses.Sopeoplecallthem“seahorses”.Theseahorsesaresmallfish.Theyliketoliveinthewarmwater.Fatherseahorsescarrytheeggstokeepthemsafe(确保……安全)intheirpouches(育儿袋)untiltheyhatch(孵出，出壳).（1）Theseahorsesareakindof___________.A.

horse

B.

fish

C.

plant（2）Theseahorselikestolive___________.A.

ontheland

B.

inthecoldwater

C.

inthewarmwater（3）Theseahorse'sheadlookslikethe___________.A.

cat's

B.

horse's

C.

fish's（4）Aseahorse___________.A.

haslegs

B.

hasarms

C.

can'trun（5）___________carrytheeggs.A.

Fatherseahorses

B.

Motherseahorses

C.

Noseahorses.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。（1）根据Theseahorsesaresmallfish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.（2）根据Theyliketoliveinthewarmwater.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。（3）根据Theirheadslookliketheheadsofhorses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为B。（4）根据Theycan'trun.知海马不能跑，故答案为C。（5）根据Fatherseahorsescarrytheeggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的句子，选出答案。7．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。【1】BobandAmyarefriends.Theyarebothshort.Theyareinthesameschool.Buttheyareindifferentclasses.Theybothwalktoschool.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.【2】Theybothlikeplayingtabletennis.Theyaregoodatplayingtabletennis.Theyusuallyplaytabletennisattheweekend.【3】Theybothlikehelpingpeople.Theyoftenhelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Theyalsohelpthemcarryheavybags.【4】Buttheylikedifferenttoys.Boblikesrobots.Hehastworobots.Heoftenplayswithhisrobots.Amylikestoybears.Shehasthreetoybears.Theyarebrown.Sheoftenplayswithhertoybears.（1）BobandAmyareinthe

school.Buttheyarein

classes.A.

same,same

B.

same,different

C.

different,different（2）BobandAmy

walktoschooltogether.A.

never

B.

sometimes

C.

always（3）BobandAmy

likeplayingtabletennisandhelpingpeople.A.

both

B.

all

C.

and（4）Theylikedifferenttoys.Boblikes

andAmylikes

.A.

robots,toybears

B.

toybears,robots

C.

toycars,toyrabbits【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。（1）根据所给的短文，BobandAmyarefriends.Theyarebothshort.Theyareinthesameschool.Buttheyareindifferentclasses.鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，Theybothwalktoschool.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.他们都步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，Theybothlikeplayingtabletennis.他们都喜欢打乒乓球。Theybothlikehelpingpeople.他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答案为A.（4）根据所给的短文，Boblikesrobots.Hehastworobots.Heoftenplayswithhisrobots.Amylikestoybears.鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。8．阅读理解阅读理解

TodayisSunday.There'snoschool.Itissunny.Charlieandhisfatheraregoingtothepark.Look.Charlieisridinghisbike.Heisveryhappy.Hisfatherissittingunderabigtree.Heisreadinganewspaper.Intheafternoon,theweatherisbad.Itiscloudy.Nowitisraining.Charlieandhisfatherhavenoumbrella.Theyarerunninghome.Buttheyforgettheirbike.（1）TodayisSund