Robinson-Crusoe-《鲁滨逊漂流记》-英语阅读训练

RobinsonCrusoe(selection)《鲁滨逊漂流记》(选段)PartA一、阅读理解MynameisRobinsonCrusoe,andIwasborninthecityofYorkin1632.Myfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Thadtwoelderbrothers.OneofthemworkedinthearmyandwaskilledduringthewaragainstSpain.Theotherwasmissingoneday,andweneverknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Myfathergavemeagoodeducationandwantedmetobealawyer(律师).However,Iwantedtobeasailorandgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstandwhyIwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife.“Twokindsofpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Theyaretheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeople.Thepoorarefoolish,havingnootherwaytolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoornortoorich.Youareinthemiddle,soyoushouldchooseamiddlewayforyourlife.Stayathomewithyourmotherandme.Yourelderbrotherdidn’tlistentome,andnowheisdead.Ifyoudonotlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife.”Itriedtodowhathewantedmetodo,butIcouldn’t.Ispoketomymother.“PleaseaskDadifhewillletmehaveonevoyage(航海)bysea,”Iaskedher,“WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive.”Mumwasangry.“Yourfatherwillnotletyougo.Idon’twantyoutogotoseaeither.It’sdangerous.”larguedwithmyparentsforanotheryear.Then,IwenttoHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondonbyship.Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididnoteventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.1.WhodiedinthewaragainstSpain?A.Robinson. B.Robinson’stwobrothers. C.Robinson’sparents. D.OneofRobinson’sbrothers.2.WhatdidRobinson’sfatherexpecthimtodo?A.Toworkasalawyer. B.Tobeasailor. C.Tojointhearmy. D.Tobeabusinessman.3.WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Robinsonwentsailingwithafriendwithouttellinghisparents. b.Robinsonarguedwithhisparentsforonemoreyear. c.Robinson’smotherstoppedhimgoingsailing. d.OneofRobinson’sbrotherswasmissing. e.Robinson’sfatheraskedhimtochooseamiddlewayforhislife.A.e-c-d-b-a B.d-c-e-b-a C.d-e-c-b-a D.a-c-b-e-d4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Poormencouldmakealotofmoneybysailing. B.Robinson’smothercouldunderstandhimwell. C.Robinsonwouldhaveadifficultlifeafterhestartedsailing. D.Robinson’sparentshadtolethimgosailingwithafriend.5.Wherecouldthepassagebetakenfrom?A.Awarnovel. B.Asciencenovel. C.Alovenovel. D.Anadventure(探险)novel.二、完形填空Thenearlyonemorningsomeoneshouted,“Land!”Iputonmybootsandran___1___tothedeck(甲板).Thecaptainandthesailorswere___2___there.Wewerelookingouttoseawhensuddenlytherewasa___3___noiseandtheshipstoppedmoving.Itwasstuckinthesand!Thenalmostimmediatelyabig___4___brokeoverourheadsandcoveredthedeckwithwater.Luckilynobodyfellintothe___5___.Whata___6___situationwewerein!Theshipwas___7___pieces.Howcouldwe___8___ourselves?“Wemustusethesmall___9___andtrytogettotheshore,”thecaptainsaid.“Butthewavesaretoohigh!”Ireplied.“It’svery___10___!”“Theboatisouronlyhope,”saidthecaptain.“Wecan’tstayontheship!”Thesailorsquicklyloweredtheboatintotheseaandweallgot___11___it.Therewereelevenofus.Theboatwentupanddownonthewaves.Soonitwas___12___water.“Thisistheend,”Ithought.Afewminuteslatertheboatturnedoverandweallfellintothewater.Iwasagood___13___and,withthehelpofthewaves,Isoongottotheshore.Ilookedfortheothers,butIcouldn’tsee___14___ofthem.Iwascompletelyalone.IliftedmyarmstotheskyandthankedGodfor___15___me.1.A.slowly B.quickly C.safely D.hurried2.A.already B.not C.still D.gathered3.A.good B.slight C.small D.terrible4.A.wind B.water C.wave D.rain5.A.river B.sea C.ship D.ground6.A.terrible B.lucky C.funny D.nice7.A.changed B.turnedinto C.brokeinto D.breakinginto8.A.save B.sayto C.face D.change9.A.ship B.boat C.wood D.Swimmingring10.A.interesting B.challenging C.dangerous D.amazing11.A.around B.into C.outof D.off12.A.covering B.brokenby C.changedinto D.fullof13.A.swimmer B.dancer C.learner D.person14.A.all B.some C.any D.one15.A.killing B.getting C.changing D.saving三、七选五Then,oneyear,somethingstrangeandterriblehappened.___1___Iwentovertolookatitmorecarefully,andstoppedinsuddensurprise.Itwasafootprint—thefootprintofaman!Whocouldthisbe?Afraid,Ilookedaroundme.Ilistened.Iwaited.Nothing.___2___Perhapsthismanwasoneofthosewildpeoplewhokilledandateothermen!Ilookedeverywhere,buttherewasnobody,andnootherfootprint.Iturnedandhurriedhome.“There’ssomeoneonmyisland,”Isaidtomyself.“Perhapsheknowsaboutme...Perhapshe’swatchingmenowfrombehindatree...Perhapshewantstokillme.”___3___ThenextdayIgotallmygunsreadyandIputmorewoodandyoungtreesaroundmyhouse.Nobodycouldseemenow.___4___Intheend,Ihadtogoouttomilkmygoats.ButfortwoyearsIwasafraid,___5___Icouldnotforgetthefootprint,butIsawandheardnothingmore,andslowlyIbegantofeelhappier.A.Ioftenwalkedalongtheshore,andonedayIsawsomethinginthesand.B.IstayednearmyhomeandIneverusedmygunsbecauseIdidn’twanttomakeanoise.C.But,afterfifteenyearsaloneontheisland,Iwasafraid,andIdidnotleavemycaveforthreedays.D.Itwaseasytosay,butnotsoeasytodo.E.Iwasmoreandmoreafraid.F.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.G.ThatnightIcouldn’tsleep.四、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整Theangryseaturnedtheboatoverandpeopleinit___1___(be)allinthewater.RobinsonCrusoelookedroundforhisfriends,buthecould___2___(see)nobody.Hewasalone.eslavesthere.Thatdayhewas___3___(luck),andtheseacarriedhimtotheshore(岸).Afteratime,he___4___(find)alittlecaveinthesideofahill.Hestillneededalotof___5___(thing).“Well,”hesaid,“I’mgoingtohavetomakethem.”So,everyday,heworked.Firstofall,hewantedtomakehiscaveeven___6___(big).Hecarriedoutstonefromthecave,andaftermany___7___(day)hardworkhehadalargecaveinthesideofthehill.Thenheneededatableandachair,andthatwashisnextjob.Hehadtoworkonthemforalongtime.Healsowantedtomakeplaces___8___(put)allhisfood,andallhistoolsandguns.Buteverytimehewantedapieceofwood,hehadto___9___(cut)downatree.Itwaslong,slow,difficultwork,andduringthenextmonthshelearned___10___(be)verycleverwithhistools.Therewasnohurry.Hehadallthetimeintheworld.PartB一、阅读理解“We’veallgotmoney,”oneofthemsaid,“butwehaven’tgotenoughworkers.It’sverydifficulttofindpeopletohelpusonourplantations(种植园).”“Weneedsomeslaves,”anothersaid.“SomeslavesfromAfrica.”“Wewanttosendashiptheretobringsomeback,”saidthethird.“Butoneofusmustgotochoosetheslaves.YouknowAfrica,Robinson.Youarethebestpersontogo.Whatdoyousay?”Theyalllookedatmewithworriedfaceswhiletheywaitedformyreply.“Ihaveaneasylifehere,”Ithought.“Itisn’tagoodideatoleaveeverythingandgotoseaagain.”ButIwent.HowstupidIwas!Wesailednorthalongthecoast.AtCapeSaintAugustino,wechangeddirectionandwenteast.Soonthelandwasfarbehindusandallwecouldseewaswater.Atfirsttheweatherwasgood—itwassunnyandhot.Thenonemorningitchangedsuddenly.Astrongwindbegantoblowandtheskyfilledwithbigblackclouds.“Oh,no!Astorm!”IthoughtandIwentbelowdeck.Thewindgotstrongerandtheseagotrougher.Ourbravecaptaintriedtokeeptheshiponitscourse,buthecouldn’t.Thewindblewitacrosstheseafortwelvedays.“We’reallgoingtodie,”Ithought.Whentheweatherfinallystartedtogetbetter,thecaptainandItriedtofindourpositiononamap.“Thestormtookusnorth,”hesaid.“Ithinkwemustbenearhere.”HepointedtothemouthoftheriverOrinoco.“Theshipisfullofholes,”hewenton.Weneedtorepairthem.“WemustgobacktoBrazil.”“No,”Isaid.“Wearen’tfarfromtheislandofBarbados.Wemustgothere.TheyspeakEnglishandwecanfindpeopletohelpusrepairtheship.”Sowesailednorth-eastintotheCaribbeanSea.Weweremakinggoodprogresswhentherewasanotherstorm.Onceagainthestrongwindblewourshipoffitscourse.ThistimeittookuswestandawayfromBarbados.Weweregoingtowardsunknownlands.Thelandsofcannibals(食人者)!“Thefuturedoesn’tlookverygoodforus!”Ithoughtunhappily.“Dyingintheseaorinacookingpot!”Thestormcontinuedforseveraldays.1.WhatdidtheyplantosendashiptoAfricatodo?A.Togetmoremoney. B.Tofindsomepeopletohelpthem. C.Tobuysomeslavesthere. D.Tohaveanadventure.2.WhydidRobinsonthinkhimselfsilly?A.Becausehedidn'tknowthewaytoAfrica. B.Becausehemetterriblestormsandlosthisway. C.BecausehehadaneasylifeinBrazilandheknewitwasnotagood D.Becausehedidn'tneedanyslaves.3.Howmanydaysdidthesecondstormlast?A.For12days. B.Foramonth. C.Forseveraldays. D.Forafewhours.4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“course”?A课程,科目 B.追赶,跑过 C.过程,进程 D.航线5.Whereweretheyplanningtogoafterthefirststorm?A.TogobacktoBrazil. B.TotheislandofBarbados. C.Tothelandsofcannibals. D.TotheriverOrinoco.二、完形填空Ilayonthebeachforalongtime.WhenIfeltstronger,Istoodupandlooked___1___.“WhereamI?”Iaskedmyself.“Isthisanislandorthemainland?Arethereanypeoplehere?Anydangerous___2___?”Itwasgetting___3___andIwasstillverytired.“Imustlookforsomewhere___4___tospendthenight,”Ithought.IfoundabigtreenotfarfromtheshoreandIclimbedupintothebranches.Itmadeacomfortable___5___andIfellasleepimmediately(立刻,马上).Thenextmorningtheskywasblueandtherewasno___6___.Icouldseetheshipfrommybedinthetree.Idecidedto___7___toit.Iclimbedonboardandhadalookaround.Firstofall,Iwenttothe___8___becauseIwasfeelingveryhungry.Luckilyallthebreadinthecupboardwasstilldry.WhileIwaswalkingaroundtheshipIthought,“Theshipisgoingtosink(下沉).Imustmakearaft(木筏)and___9___allthefoodbacktotheshorebeforeit’stoolate.”Ifoundsomepiecesof___10___ontheship.Ithrewthemintothewaterand11themtogetherwithropes.Ittookmealongtime,butIwashappywiththeresult.Myraftwasbigandstrong.Iloadeditwithlotsof___12___thingsfromtheship:tools,guns,gunpowder,food,drinkandclothes.FinallyImadealittlesailformyraftandIsetofffortheshore.Itwasalong,___13___journey,butIarrivedsafelywithoutlosinganything.Imadetwomoretripstotheshipthatday.Then,beforeitgottoodark,Ibuiltasmalltent.Iputeverythinginsideitandwenttobed.ThenextdayI___14___totheshipandtookawayasmuchasIcouldfind,includingaBible.Ialsotookthetwocatsandthedogthatwereonboard.Thedogwasmybestfriendformanyyears.Onmythirteenthdayontheisland,therewasanotherterrible___15___.Thewindblewhardalldayandallnight.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,theshipwasnolongerthere.1.A.down B.back C.up D.around2.A.storms B.wildanimals C.wildtrees D.wildfish3.A.dark B.hot C.cold D.light4.A.exciting B.safe C.different D.modern5.A.bed B.seat C.food D.sofa6.A.sand B.wind C.clouds D.people7.A.sail B.run C.swim D.fly8.A.restroom B.livingroom C.bedroom D.kitchen9.A.take B.buy C.eat D.send10.A.ropes B.bread C.wood D.paper11.A.joined B.put C.threw D.carry12.A.expensive B.wonderful C.useful D.useless13.A.fast B.slow C.terrible D.happy14.A.landed B.took C.swam D.returned15.A.rain B.sand C.storm D.earthquake三、七选五Oneday,ayearlater,Iwasoveronthewestsideoftheisland.FromthereIcouldseetheotherislands,andIcouldalsoseeaboat,farouttosea.“Ifyouhaveaboat,”Ithought,“it’seasytosailacrosstothisisland.Perhapsthatexplainsthefootprint—itwasavisitorfromoneoftheotherislands.”___1___Itwasaverysecretplaceinacave.“Nowildmanwilleverfindthat,”Isaidtomyself.ThenoneyearsomethinghappenedwhichIcanneverforget.___2___Suddenly,Isawsomethingwhichmademefeelill.Therewereheads,arms,feet,andotherpiecesofmen’sbodieseverywhere.___3___Sometimestherewerefightsbetweenthewildmenontheotherislands.Thentheycameheretomyislandwiththeirprisoners,tokillthem,cookthem,andeatthem.Slowly,Iwenthome,butIwasveryangry.Howcouldmendothis?FormanymonthsIwatchedcarefullyforthesmokefromfires,butIdidn’tseeanything.___4___Iwasangryandafraid.Iwantedtoshootthemall,butthereweremanyofthemandonlyoneofme.“PerhapsIcanshoottwoorthree,”Isaidtomyself,“butthentheywillkillandeatme.”___5___Quickly,Iwentupthehilltowatch.Therewereninemenaroundthefire,andtheywerecookingtheirterriblefood.Thenthesewildmendancedroundthefire,singingandshouting.Thiswentonforabouttwohours,andthentheygotintotheirboatsandsailedaway,Iwentdowntotheshoreandsawthebloodofthedeadmenonthesand.“Thenexttimetheycome,I’mgoingtokillthem,”Isaidangrily.A.Somehowthewildmencameandwent,andIneversawthem.B.Later,Icametomoretreeswithmanydifferentfruits.C.Iwasagainonthewestsideoftheislandandwaswalkingalongtheshore.D.Then,onemorninginmytwenty-thirdyearontheisland,IwasoutinmyfieldsandIsawthesmokefromafire.E.SometimesIkilledawildanimal,andthenIhadmeattoeat.F.Foraminute,Icouldn’tthink,andthenIunderstood.G.Ibegantomovemorefreelyaroundth