202220232长沙一中高二下第三次月考英语

2022-2023-2长沙一中高二下第三次月考

英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanytouristattractionsinJiangsuprovince,amongwhichthefollowingscenicspotsattractmemost.Herearebriefintroductionstotheseplacesofinterest.Qili(Seven-Li)ShantangDisplayBeltLocatedinthenorthwestoutsidetheancientcityofSuzhou,Qili(Seven-Li)ShantangwindsitswayfromChangmenGateintheeastandendsattheTigerHillinthewest.WithanicknamecalledBaigongdi,itextendsabout3,600meters.Asthelegendgoes,in825,BaiJuyi,arenownedTangDynastypoetandthegovernorofSuzhou,undertooktheShantangRivercanalprojectinordertosmooththeriverandfacilitatetransportation.In827,aroadonthenorthbankwasconstructed,whichbecameShantangstreet.DusengBridgeThebridge,lyinginthesouthofBeihaoLong,spansovertheShangjinRiver.AccordingtotheitemofDusengBridgeStoneCarvingoftheRecordofShiiaZhaiwrittenbyQianDaxinintheQingDynasty,thisbridgewasbuiltduringtheZhidaoperiodofNorthernSongDynasty.Inthe10thyearoftheSouthernSongDynasty(1274),amonknamedYuankairaisedfundstorebuildit.NanjingImperial(科举的)ExaminationMuseumofChinaLocatedonthebankofQinhuaiRiver,JiangnanImperialExaminationHallisasitethathasthewidestinfluenceontheancientChineseofficer-selectingsystem.ConstructedinthefourthyearofQiandaoofSouthernSongDynasty(1168),itwasexpandedformanytimesandreacheditsclimaxintheGuangxuera,occupyinganareaof300,000squaremetersorso.Urn(瓮)HoldingRoomThenamewastakenfromBookofMasterZhuang:theHeavenandEarth,meaningsimplelife.Alsothereisawelloutsidethewall,saidtobeconstructedin554byamonkoftheLiangDynasty,resemblingquitelikeanurnwithwaterinit.Withahardroofandalowheightbecauseofthefeaturesoftheplace,theroomhasasimpleststyle.21.Whichwillattractyoumostifyouareinterestedintalentselection?A.NanjingImperialExaminationMuseumofChina.B.Qili(Seven-Li)ShantangDisplayBelt.C.UrnHoldingRoom. D.DusengBridge.Whichtouristattractiondoesn'tprovideitslocationtothepublic?A.NanjingImperialExaminationMuseumofChina.B.Qili(Seven-Li)ShantangDisplayBelt.C.UrnHoldingRoom. D.DusengBridge.Whichaspectofthesetouristattractionsisallmentionedintheirintroductions?A.Theirreconstructionwork. B.Theoriginoftheirnames.C.Theirconstructionareas. D.Theirconstructiontime.Thelife-changinggiftforSergiodrewhugeattention.Jeffandhisstudentsbecameaninstanthitandvariousmediacompetedtocoverthenews.Wheninterviewedabouttheintentionoftheproject,Jeffsaid,“IintendedSergio'srobotichandtoshowoursupportforhim.Meanwhile,Ihopetofosterstudents9scientificspiritthroughthishands-onoperation."HisstudentsstatedthatJeffchallengedthemtotransformabstractconceptsintoreality,fromwhichtheybenefitedgreatly.Soonvoluntarydonationspouredin,whichwouldgototheschool'sscientificresearchandhelpstudentsdevelopbetter.JarrettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhisridingpartner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshadcaughthisattention.Itturnedouttobeasandy-coloredfive-month-oldGreatDanemix.“Hewasreallythin,ribsshowing,andhadalotofroadrashandabrokenleg,“LittletoldCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthefriendlypuppyandsharedtheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes."Wecouldn'tleavehim,“LittletoldtheLedger-Enquirer.Little,a31-year-oldbrickandconcretebusinessowner,hadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthe38-pounddog'shindlegsintothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjersey（运动套衫）.Thenheputthedog'sfrontpawsoverhisshoulders.“Hewasinjured,sohewasn'ttryingtofight,”Littlesays."Hewasalsohappythatwewerethere,touchinghim,andhadn'tlefthimbehind."The30-minuterideintotownendedatabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw,acorporateagentfromMaineintownonbusiness,happenedby.Thedogmadeabeelinefor（直奔）her,lickingandwagginghistailwildly.Shawwastoucheddeeplyand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,declaredherintention,UIamkeepingthisdog."ShawcalledhimColumboafterthetownwherethey'dmetandscheduledanoperationonhisleg.Today,Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwithahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy,andtwogeesetokeephimcompany.AsDixontoldtheLedger-Enquirer,"Heisliterallytheluckiestdogalive.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogColumbo?HeisapureGreatDane.D.HeshadowedLittleuntilmeetingShaw.HeisapureGreatDane.D.HeshadowedLittleuntilmeetingShaw.Diligent. D.Courageous.C.HewasinbadconditionwhenmeetingLittle.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesLittle?A.Sympathetic. B.Athletic.WhydidShawdeterminetoadoptColumbo?ShawneededColumbotoguardherfarm.ShawwasaffectedbyColumbo^enthusiasticgreetings.ShawneededColumbotoaccompanyheranimals.ShawrecognizedColumboasararedog.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?b.ShawnamedthedogColumbo.d.Littledeterminedtotakethedogalong.b.ShawnamedthedogColumbo.d.Littledeterminedtotakethedogalong.C.a—c—b—d D.a—d—c—bc.ThedogconveyedhisaffectiontoShaw.A.a—b—c—d B・a—d—b—cCArtificialintelligence（AI）hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,anditsimpactonsocietyisgrowingrapidly.AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance,andisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.OneareawhereAIismakingsignificantstridesishealthcare.Al-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddiagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.Thistechnologyisparticularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiology,whereAIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.Infinance,AIisbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandpredictmarkettrends.Thistechnologycanhelptradersmakemoreinformeddecisionsandreducetherisksoffinanciallosses.Similarly,AI-

poweredchatbotsarebeingusedincustomerservice,helpingtoimproveresponsetimesandprovidepersonalizedsupport.AstheuseofAIgrows,concernsaboutjobdisplacementhavealsoarisen.SomefearthatAl-poweredmachinesandrobotswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtoquantitiesofunemployment.Whilethisisapossibility,itisalsoimportanttonotethatAIwillcreatenewjobsinfieldssuchasdataanalysis,softwaredevelopment,androbotics.AnothermajorconcernaboutAIisthepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination.AIalgorithmsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,thealgorithmswillalsobebiased.Thisissueisparticularlyconcerninginfieldssuchascriminaljustice,whereAl-poweredsystemsarebeingusedtomakedecisionsaboutsentencing.Ifthesealgorithmsarebiased,theycouldmakeexistinginequalitiescontinueinthecriminaljusticesystem.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAIarenumerousandundeniable.However,toensurethatthesebenefitsareaccessibletoallandtoaddressconcernsaboutbiasanddiscrimination,itiscrucialtocontinueresearchinganddevelopingmoralAI.AIoutweighshumansinhealthcareinthatitcandevelopingmoralAI.AIoutweighshumansinhealthcareinthatitcanA.stopworsesymptomsC.ensureequaltreatmentsHowdoesthewritermainlydevelopParagraphs2&3?A.Bycitingquotesandfacts.C.Byofferingimpactsandexamples.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsofAI?A.Noavailablenewjobs.C.Increasingunfairness.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ArtificialIntelligence:BecomingaFashionWordC.ArtificialIntelligence:BetteringDecisionMakingDguaranteeprecisejudgementD.offerpersonalizedservicesB.Bypresentingargumentsandreasons.D.Bycomparingresearchesandresults.B.Outdatedalgorithms.D.Numerouslaid-offworkers.B.ArtificialIntelligence:RevolutionizingtheFutureD.ArtificialIntelligence:ImprovingHumanAbilitiesCallingvegetablesandfruits"ugly"canbearecipeforsalessuccess,accordingtoanewstudy.AFrenchsupermarketchainmadetheinternationalheadlineswhenitbeganmarketingmisshapenproduceas“ugly”in2014.Sincethen,foodstoresaroundtheworldhavelaunchedcampaignstosell"imperfectproduce']Somehavebeensuccessful,whileothershaven't—butuntilnow,researchershadn'tadequatelyexplainedwhyconsumersrejectedimperfectproduce,orwhatmarketingapproachwasmostlikelytowhettheirappetites.Theresearchersconductedsevenstudiesthattestedtheeffectsof“ugly”labelingbyhavingparticipantspurchaseproduceatafarmer'smarketandonline,andbyexaminingpeople'simpressionsaboutmisshapenfoods.Interestingly,theyfoundthatconsumersexpectedtheimperfectproducetobelesstastyandevenlessnutritiousthantraditionallymoreattractivefoods.Butit'snotallbadnewsforunattractivefoods.Theresearchersalsofoundthatwhentheproduceislabeled“ugly"，consumerhesitancydisappearsandit'snotbecauseofhumorororiginality.Callingitems"ugly”signalstoconsumersthattheonlydifferencebetweenitemsisappearance,whichmakesthemawareoftheirbiasandsignificantlyincreasestheirwillingnesstobuythelessattractiveproduce.“We'repointingtothesourceoftherejection,explainsJohnMeredith,theleadresearcher.uItmakespeopleawareofthelimitednatureoftheirobjectiontotheunattractiveproduceandmakesitcleartoconsumersthattherearenootherproblemsintheproduceotherthanattractiveness.Theresearchalsofoundconsumersspentmoreonthemisshapenproducelabeled“ugly"，insteadof“imperfect”.Andeventhoughtheuglyproducewassoldata25percentdiscount,itturnedouttobemoreprofitableforsellers,asthecostofacquiringtheuglyproducewaslower.However,ifthepricereductionwastoosharp,participantsexpectedthe"ugly”foodstobeoflowquality.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Foodquality. B.Consumerdemand.C.Marketingapproaches. D.Biasagainstappearance.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"whettheirappetite^inParagraph2referto?A.Satisfytheirneedtoeatbetter. B.Stimulatetheirdesiretobuy.C.Encouragethemtorisktryingout. D.Raisetheirconcernsaboutnutrition.Whyarepeoplewillingtobuyugly-labeledproducewithouthesitation?Theyarehappytospendlessandhavemore.Theyarecuriousaboutthespecialshapesofproduce.Theyareattractedbythefunnyandcreativeideaoflabeling.Theyareledtobelieveuglyproducehasnoqualityproblems.Whichwayhelpsfoodsellersmakemoreprofitaccordingtothestudy?A.Calltheuglyproduce“ugly”. B.Labeltheuglyproduce"imperfect'。C.Grouptheproducebyitsattractiveness. D.Pricetheuglyproduceatasharpdiscount.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emotionalpainispartoflife.36Whetherthepainisassociatedwithloss,failure,ordisappointment,youmustdevelopastrategytolessenandmanagethestruggle.Bytakingactionyouwilllearntocopewithemotionalpain.Askingforhelpcanbeawkward.However,ifyouletsomeoneknowthatyouaretryingtomakespecificchangesinyourlife,itwillincreasethelikelihoodofyoursuccess.Astrongsupportnetworkcanhelpyoucopewithyourpainmoreeffectively.Itisimportantforyoutoletothersknowwhatyouaretryingtoachieve.Sittingaroundmissingsomeonewillonlymakeyoufeelworse.Sometimesyouneedtooccupyyourselfwithnew,moreinterestingthings.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorbecomingamastergardener?Nowitmightbeyourtime.Volunteeryourtimetoacause.Onewayofcopingwithemotionalpainistovolunteeryourtime,resources,orexpertisetoaworthycauseorindividual.Volunteeringwillhelpyoudevelopnewskills,andbeginorstrengthenyourconnectionwithyourcommunity.39Youwillfeela"giver'shigh”.Followingaproblem-solvingmodelwillgiveyouastructureforcreatingchanges.Youmustdetermineclearobjectives,carrythemout,makeadjustmentsasneededandmonitoryourprogress.Yournewbehaviorswillbuildovertimeandbecomesecondnaturetoyou.Youcanlessenyourstrictadherence（遵守）tothestepsofyourplanandmaintainpositiveoutcomes.Focusonthepositive.Makeaplantobuildcopingskills.Seekhelpfromthoseclosetoyou.Fillyourschedulewithnewagendaitems.Knowingthatdoesn'tseemtomakeitanyeasier.Theseskillsareknowntobecrucialtoyourlife.Itcanalsoprovideaboosttoyourself-esteemandpersonaldevelopment.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop41,butontheirwaybackconditionswereextremely42.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon43alone,hewouldprobablygetbacktotheircamp44.ButSimondecidedtoriskhislifeandtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey45down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother46occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,47,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（由肖壁）.Itwas48forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's49waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.50,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadtomakeadecision.Intears,hecuttherope.Joefellintoahugecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Withallhisstrength,he51itoutofthecrevasseandstartedto52towardstheircamp.Simonhad53thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemusthavebeendead,buthedidn'twanttoleave54.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't55it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.A.hurriedlyA.toughA.climbedA.unwillinglyA.layA.damageA.hurriedlyA.toughA.climbedA.unwillinglyA.layA.damageA.mistakenlyA.outofquestionA.heightA.EventuallyA.madeA.runA.headedforA.consistentlyB.carefullyB.similarB.arrivedB.securelyB.settledB.stormB.randomlyB.outofthequestionB.weightB.PatientlyB.putB.skateB.traveledtotiredlysmoothlyC.specialC.restedC.delightedlyC.movedC.changeC.occasionallyC.outoforderC.strengthC.SurelyC.tookC.edgeleftforC.instantly55.A.find B.believe C.see第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。D.earlyD.normalD.progressedD.regretfullyD.lookedD.dilemmaD.luckilyD.outoftheholeD.equipmentD.QuicklyD.gotD.marchD.returnedtoD.constantlyacceptShengXifustrictlyobservesthestandardsofqualityandcraftsmanship56(carry)onthroughthepastcentury,anditsworldwidereputation57(build)onfinematerials,handmadeprocesses,excellentworkmanship,andhighquality.It'snotonlyaworld-famousbrand,butalsoanambassador58(spread)Chinesehatculture.Overtheyears,countlesscustomersathomeandabroad59(purchase)hatsfromShengXifu,bothoutofneedandadmiration.Establishedin1911,ShengXifuHatCo.Itd.hasweatheredacentury'stestoftime60producingmagnificent61(achieve).LikemanyotherChina'stime-honoredbrands,ShengXifuisawitness62everyimportanteventinthecourseoftheevolutionexperiencedbyChina'snationalindustries.In1956,PremierZhouEnlairequiredthatthetraditionalbrands63(preserve)andadvanced.Then,anewShengXifuHatFactorybeganoperationinBeijing.Byprovidingproductsandservicesoffinequality,ShengXifuharvestedanoutstandingreputationinthecapitalcity.Alongthecourseofitsevolution,ShengXifuhasbeenawarded16prizesbyChineseandforeigngovernments.Sinceeconomicreformandopeningup,thebusinesshasrealized64(far)development.In1992,ShengXifuwasregardedas“China'sTime-honoredBrand“bytheMinistryofDomesticTrade;ithasreceived65titleof“BeijingFamousBrand^^forseveralyearsrunning.In2008,thebusinesswaslistedasoneoftheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages.第三节课文默写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Wesetoff,66quietlyrunningoverthesandandsmallstones.Itwasn't67weweresurroundedby68toweringaboveusonallsides.Thewindwasblowing69fromthetopsofthedunes,thesunwas70hardandbright,andtheskywas71ofbluethatIhadneverseenbefore.Thewildbeautyofthedesertwasabout72.Therewasnotaplanttobeseen.Thedesertappearedcompletelyempty,whichwas73atthesametime.Thecoloursofthedunes74withtheblueofthecloudlesssky.Eventually,asthelast75werefallingonthesand,wearrivedatourdesertcamp.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)76.假定你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生David想来长沙游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请给David写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：.自我介绍；,你的优势；.希望能成为David的驴友。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withthestartofnewschool,freshmenofHendersonvilleHighSchoolinNashvillewereexcitedtomeetnewclassmatesandteachers.Amongthem,however,15-year-oldSergioPeraltawasfeelingverynervousbecausehisrighthandhadneverfullyformedsincehewasborn.Goingtoanewschoolandbeing“different“arealwaysscary.Sergiowasparticularlyconcernedwithwhathisclassmateswouldthinkofhim.Sergio'sparentshadtrainedhimtousehislefthandfromanearlyage.Ashegrewup,hewasusedtonotusinghisrighthand.Hecouldwritewithhisleftoneanddosomethingswithspecialtricksortechniques.Despitethis,inthefirstdaysofnewschool,Sergioalwaysfeltlikehidinghisunderdevelopedrighthandinhissleeveasifnobodywouldeverfindoutifhedidso.Itdidn'ttakelongforsomeonetolearnSergio'ssecret.JeffWilkins,theteacherofSergio'sengineeringclass,figuredoutthatSergiowasmissingpartofhishandanddecidedtodosomethingforthenewstudent.Jeffhadbeenleadingaroboticsprojectintheschoolandexpertin3Dprintingtechnology.Besides,hehopedtotakeadvantageofthishands-onchancetohelphisroboticsstudentslearnmoreaboutengineeringandhowbuildingarobotichandworked.Soinhisclass,Jeffannouncedwithgreatenthusiasm,"You'resupposedtobeengineers,comingupwithnewideasandsolvingissues.NowSergioneedsanewhand,sowe'llworktogethertobuildSergioarobotichand.,,Hiswordsfueledeveryone'scuriosityandcreativity.Forthenextfourweeks,JeffandhisclassincludingSergioworkedontheproject.Aftersomepreci