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初中毕业、升学模拟考试英语试卷注意:1.本试卷共8页,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸对应的位置上。3.考生答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,写在答题纸指定位置处,答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。第Ⅰ部分选择题(共60分)一、选择填空(共15小题,每题1分,计15分)1.EmmanuelMacron(马克龙)waschosentobe______PresidentofFranceearlythismonth.HehasbecomeFrance’s________youngestpresidentinhistory.A.a;the B.the;the C./;/ D./;a2.______April26wasanexcitingday.Chinaputitshomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)inthewaterinDalian,Liaoningprovince_______thefirsttime.A.On;for B./;for C.On;at D./;at3.WuYishu,thewinnerofChinesePoetryCompetition(《中国诗词大会》)alwaysworetraditionalHanclothingonthisTVshow.Andmanyviewerswere____byherclassicallooks.A.expressed B.explained C.impressed D.complained4.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel________.Imadefewmistakesinit.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst5.TheXiong’anNewAreawassetupinNorthChinato________thedevelopmentoftheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.A.gofor B.carefor C.lookfor D.pushfor6.Manyfansexpectthe22-year-oldsingerDimash,whohasanamazingvoice,________thechampion(冠军)intheTVprogramSinger.A.be B.tobe C.hasbeen D.being7.---WhatshallwebuyforLindaasabirthdaypresent?---Let’sbuyheranewcomputer.Hercomputerbreaksdownfromtimetotime_______.A.aboveall B.afterall C.atall D.inall8.About______ofthestudentsinmyclassprefertowatcha______programmecalledReadersatweekends.A.three-fourth;70-minute B.three-quarters;70minutes’C.third-fours;70-minutes D.three-fourths;70-minute9.Father’sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuyafinewatchforhim,but_______isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A.none B.noone C.neither D.nothing10.---ShanghaiDisneylandhasattractedmillionsofpeoplesinceit_________lastyear.---Soithas.AndI’llgotovisititthissummerholiday.A.isopened B.wasopening C.opened D.hasopened11.---ItissaidanotherYangtzeRiver---________excitingnews!Isimplycan’twaittoseeit.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan12.—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone_______itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.unless13.---I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishduringthisterm.---Don’tworry._____________.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.14.---HowcouldIthankyouenough?---_________.Anyothermanwouldhavedonethat.A.It’skindofyou.B.Withpleasure.C.Don’tmentionit.D.That’snotthecase15.—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutTaizhou?—Yes,Iamstillwondering.A.howdoesTaizhoufoodtasteB.howmanygardensarethereinTaizhouC.whatMeilanfangD.whereistheYangzhou二、完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,计15分)WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,IwantedtobejustlikeMrsAbshere.Shealwayshada16forherstudents.Shemadeusfeelbothspecialandwanted.ItrulyfeltthatMrsAbshere17me.Herpatienceandkindnesshelpedme18manyhardtimes.
Oneday,afterIgothome,thepolicesuddenlycameandarrestedmyparents.Iwas19todeath!Iheldontomybrotherandsisteraswewere20toachildren’shome.
21myparentswaitedfortheirsentence(判刑),mybrother,mysisterandIwaitedinthechildren’shome.Soondays22weeks.WhenIwastoldthattheywouldbeinprisonforsixmonths,I23onmybedandcriedforhours.
MrsAbsherecametothechildren’shometoseeme.Sheheldherarmsouttome.“Honey,Iknow24isbetterthanyourmom,butIloveyou,too!”Ihugged(拥抱)herand25thankedGodforbringingthisangeltoseeme.
AsMrsAbshereandIwalkedaroundthegrounds,Ibegantofeel26again.Iwassoexcitedtoshowher27toallmynewfriends.Later,Imovedtoliveinanothercitywithmygrandparents.
Sixteenyearslater,I28MrsAbsheresothatIcouldtellherhowthankfulIwas.WhenIfoundher,wehadthemostwonderfulconversation.Ifeltsomuch29tellingherthatIwasonlyayearawayfrombecomingateachermyself.“Oh!That’sgreat.Youcanteachstudentsinmyroom!”So,perhapsIwill30MrsAbshere’sclassroomsoon,onlythistimeasapeer(同行)andaverythankfulfriend.
16.A.message B.game C.smile D.secret
17.A.caredabout B.thoughthighlyof C.wasstrictwith D.wonderedat18.A.with B.through C.out D.for
19.A.lonely B.bored C.scared D.sorry
20.A.invited B.left C.found D.driven
21.A.Before B.After C.Until D.As22.A.gotinto B.lookedinto C.wentinto D.turnedinto
23.A.ran B.fell C.spread D.slept
24.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
25.A.carefully B.funnily C.nervously D.silently
26.A.wonderful B.hopeful C.interested D.relaxed
27.A.up B.off C.by D.in
28.A.searchedfor B.rangup C.calledon D.raninto
29.A.patience B.shame C.pride D.sadness30.A.sitin B.lookat C.waitfor D.returnto三、阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分计30分)(A)31.Wecan’tfindAliceMiller’s_____intheform.
A.education B.address C.age D.experience32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAliceMiller’sstrongpoint?
A.MicrosoftWord B.Excel C.PowerPoint D.Photoshop33.WhatwasAliceMillerinApril?A.Salesassociate B.AssistantmanagerC.Manager D.Unemployed(失业者)34.AliceMillerisworkingat_____atthemoment.
A.Nordstrom B.Montblanc C.Rampoo D.CharlesWorth35.HowlongdidAliceMillerworkatNordstrom?
A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears. C.Fiveyears. D.Halfayear. (B)Infilms,spies(间谍)areluckypeople.Theyaresmartandadventurous.Butarealspy’slifeisnotthatexciting.Theymustlivealifeoflies.Theirworkisdangerousandtheymayhavetopayforitwiththeirlives.AmericanspyNathanHale(1755-1776)wasoneofthesepeople.
Whydoessomeonewanttobeaspy?Somedoitfortheircountry.Someformoney.Somejustloveit.NathanHalebecameaspyforthefirstreason.HelivedduringtheAmericanRevolution(革命).HeandhispeoplefoughttheBritisharmy.
In1774,HalejoinedtheAmericanarmy.Beforethat,hewasaschoolteacher.Twoyearslater,hechosetobeaspy.HehadtogetinformationfromtheBritisharmy.HewenttothecitywheretheBritisharmywasstaying.Hetoldthemthathewasaschoolteacherandwantedtofindanewjob.HetriedtogetinformationfortheAmericanarmy.Halefinallygotsomethingimportantanddecidedtogoback.Hehidsomepapersinhisboots.Hewenttotheriverbankandwaitedforaboattopickhimup.However,BritishsoldierscaughtHaleattheriverbankandfoundthepapersinhisboots.Itturnedoutthatasayoungspy,Haledidn’thaveenoughexperience.Hehadtoldhissecrettosomebodyelse.ButthatpersonsoldhimouttotheBritisharmy.HalediedonSept22,1776.Hisfinalwordswere:“IonlyregretIhavebutonelifetoloseformycountry.”Hediedattheageof21.
36.WhydidNathanHalebecomeaspy?
A.Forfun.B.Formoney.C.Forhimself.D.Forhiscountry.
37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adventurous”inParagraph1mean?A.爱撒谎的 B.爱冒险的 C.爱冲动的 D.爱幻想的38.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.NathanHalewasaspyfortheBritisharmy.
B.NathanHalejoinedthearmyattheageof19yearsold.
C.NathanHaleworkedasateacherfor2years.
D.NathanHalehadrichexperienceasaspy.
39.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?①HalejoinedtheAmericanarmy②HalegotinformationfortheAmericanarmy③BritishsoldierscaughtHale④Halebecameaschoolteacher⑤HaletoldhissecrettosomebodyelseA.①④②③⑤B.①④②⑤③C.④①⑤②③D.④①②③⑤
40.WhatdoNathanHale’sfinalwordsmean?
A.Heregrettedthathehadtodieforhiscountry.
B.Hefeltscaredtodieatsuchayoungage.
C.Hewishedtocontinueworkingforhiscountry.
D.It’sunfairthathiscountrydidn’tbringhimareward.(C)Doequationsandhistorical(历史的)factsgiveyouaheadache?Achangeintheschooltimetable(课程表)maybethecure.
ThissuggestionisbasedonarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,theUK.Theyfoundthatteenagerscouldgethighermarksinmathiftheystudiedinthemorningsandbettergradesinhistoryiftheyweretaughtintheafternoons.
Theresearchersstudiedstudents’gradereports,classtimetablesandabsencerates(缺席率)atamiddleschoolinBulgariaovernineyears.Theresultsshowedthatwhenteenagershadmathclassesearlierintheday,theyscoredabout7percenthigherinteststhanwhentaughtintheafternoon.Lower-abilitystudentsfeelstressedmostwhentheywerestudyingmathintheafternoon.Inhistory,studentstaughtintheafternoonscoredabout6percenthigherthanwhentheyweretaughtinthemorning.However,therewasnosignthatsimilarpatterns(模式)workforothersubjectssuchaslanguagesorgeography.
VelichkaDimitrova,whodidthestudy,saidthefindingsshowthatweperform(体现)betteratdifferenttimesoftheday.“Inthemorning,ourbrainsarebetterandfresher,sowearebetteratdoingsomethinglikeproblemsolving,wherewerequiremorespeedandattention”DimitrovatoldTheTelegraph.“Intheafternoon,itseemsthatthisprocessslowsdown.Ontheotherhand,historyismoresuitablefortheafternoon,whenwearemorecreativeandopentodiscussion,”shesaid.Subjectssuchasforeignlanguagesrequirebothmemoryandcreativity.Thisisperhapswhythetimeofdayhadnoinfluenceonlanguagelearning.
Time-of-dayinfluencessuchasthesearebelievedtohavesomethingtodowiththebodyclock.Thisisthesysteminourbodiesthatcontrolswhenweneedtosleep.SomeschoolsintheUSandUKhavetriedlaterschoolstartingtimesforteenagers,whosebodyclockschangeastheygrowintoadults.Dimitrovabelievesschoolsshouldjumpatthischancetoimprovetheirstudents’performancejustbychangingtheirtimetables.
41.Inwhichclassesdoyoulearnequations(Paragraph1)accordingtothepassage?A.Maths B.Geography C.English D.History42.Accordingtothenewstudy,______.
A.afternoonclassesloweredstudents’performanceinhistory
B.schooltimetableshaveaninfluenceoneverysubject
C.itwasbetterforstudentstolearnmathinthemorning
D.lower-abilitystudentspreferredtostartschoolearlier
43.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.Itshowstheimportanceofstudyingdifferentsubjectsatdifferenttimesoftheday
B.Itintroducesthebesttimetodothingsthatrequirememoryandcreativity
C.Itencouragesstudentstochangetheirstudymethodsforbetterresults
D.Itexplainshowschooltimetablesaffectpeople’sstudyperformance
44.AccordingtoDimitrova,______.
A.rearranging(重新安排)schooltimetablesisthebestwaytoimprovestudents’testscores
B.schoolsshouldfollowadvicefromthestudyandactivelychangetheirtimetables
C.mostschoolsdon’thaveenoughresourcestosupporttimetablechanges
D.schoolsshouldthinktwicebeforechangingtheirclasstimetables
45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Timetochangethetimetable. B.AsurveycarriedoutsuccessfullyC.Secretsoflearningmathandhistorywell D.Bodyclocksinfluencegrades第Ⅱ部分非选择题(共60分)四、阅读体现(共
5小题,每题2分计10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过9个单词)TiangongII,China’sspacelabthatwassentupinSeptemberlastyear,isquietlycirclingaroundEarth.However,afewdaysago,aguestpaiditavisit,bringingalongmany“goods”.
Theguest,Tianzhou1,isChina’sfirstgoodsspacecraft.ItwentintospaceonApril20andsuccessfullydockedwith(与…对接)theTiangongIIspacelabtwodayslater,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.
Tianzhou1,whichcancarryabout6.5tonsofgoods,wassenttorefuel(加燃料)TiangongII.Besidesfuel,italsoprovidedimportantsupplies(供应)Tianzhou1willstayinspaceforafive-monthtest,whenitwilldockwithTiangongIItwicemore.Itwillalsorefuelthespacelab,whichwilltakeseveraldays.
Ifthemission(任务)succeeds,Chinawillbecomethethirdcountry,afterRussiaandtheUS,touseitsowntechnologytocompletein-orbitrefueling,reportedChinaDaily.46.WhendidTianzhou1firstdockwiththeTiangongIIspacelab?47.WhywasTianzhou1sentintospace?48.HowlongwillTianzhou1stayinspace?49.HowmanytimesshouldTianzhou1dockwithTiangongIIduringthemission?50.Whichcountryhassuccessfullyuseditsowntechnologytocompletein-orbitrefueling?五、任务型阅读
(共10小题,每题1分计10分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词)Morethan95percentofpeopleintheworldhavephonestoday,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Phonecallsandmessageshelpuseasilymakecontactwithothers.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive(《见字如面》),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.
LettersAlivegotitsideafromaUKprogramwithasimilarname.Bothshowsinvitefamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,it’sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter.
Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集)theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.
“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,”accordingtoGuanZhengwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.”
SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec5,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudience(观众)memberssaidthatithasofferedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences.TheyincludeChinesePoetryConference,aclassicalChinesepoetrycompetition,andReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.
“Thismeansthatouraudiencearenotonlylookingforentertainmentlikegossip(八卦)andeye-catchinggames,”reportedChinaYouthDaily.“Culturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarethekeystowinningpraise.”Lettersbecome51nowPresentsituation★5295percentofpeopleintheworldhavephones.★Phonecallsandmessageshelppeoplecontactwitheachother53.What“LettersAlive”does★Itis54toaUKprogramme.Itinvitesfamouspeopletoreadlettersfromdifferenttimesinhistory.★Inoneepisode,aletterwrittenbyXiaoHongwasread.Thelettershowsthewriter55herbrotherandhadgreathopesforhim.★Itseemsthattheaudiencecan56thereallivesandfeelingsofthewritersonthisshow.★Itiswidelypraisedbecauseithas57abreathoffreshairfortoday’★Peopleare58towritinglettersbecauseoftheshow.Someother59TVshows★ChinesePoetryConferenceisaclassicalChinesepoetrycompetition.★ReadersisaprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwroteComments(评论)★Theaudiencego60lookingforentertainmentlikegossipandeye-catchinggames.★Culturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarethekeystowinningpraise.六、
词汇运用
(共l0小题,每题l分,计l0分)A、根据括号内所给中文提醒填空(5分)(每空限填一词)61.IbelievethequalityofthecarmadeinChinaisuptotheinternational________(原则).62.AsChinese,wearestrongly(反对)US-KoreanTHAAD.63.Thebooksongreatpeoplewereorganizedonthose________(架子)accordingtotheirnames.Youcanfindyourbookeasily.64.Johnregrettednot___________(出席)theimportantmeetingthedaybeforeyesterday.65.“TheBeltandRoad”(一带一路)____________(服务)toopenupamarketforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.B、用括号中所给词的合适形式填空(5分)(每空不限词数)66.After79minutesofflying,China'shomegrownpassengerplaneC919landed________(safe)atShanghai67.YangJie,theChinesedirectorofthepopularTVseriesJourneytotheWest,passedawayinher____________(eighty)lastmonth.68.EternalLove(《三生三世十里桃花》),apopularChinesewebnovel,________(translate)intoEnglishandbecomespopularamongforeigners.69.TodayisChildren’sDay.Thechildrenareenjoying___________(they)festivalnow.70.---WhyisyourEnglishteachersoangry?--Becausenobodyexceptthetwins__________(hand)intheirhomework.七、短文填空
(共10小题,每题1分计10分)根据上下文和首字母提醒填空(10分)(每空限填一词)“LeiFengDay”startedfiftyyearsago.Nowhalfac71haspassed.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutdated(过时的)?Thisyear,myclassmatesandIwenttooneofourcity’stouristattractionstohelpcleani72up.
Wefinishedourwork,tookphotosandchattedwithstreetvendors(小贩)abouttheirlives.Oneoldladysaidsher73howallstudentsusedtogooutintothestreetsanddovoluntarywork.Anothertoldusthatwhenshewassmall,sheandherfriendsdidalotofsimpleb74practicalthingstohelpothers.Theyhelpedoldpeoplecarrythingsorfixbrokenchairsatschool.
“Butthingshavec75overtheyears.Theyoungergeneration(一代人)doesn’treallyunderstandthespiritofLeiFeng,”anoldmansaid.“Youngpeopledo‘goodthings’b76theyaretoldtoandtakephotostoputontheschoolwebsite.”
Hisw77mademethink.WeweretoldtodothingstohelppeopleonLeiFengDay.Butnoneofthatloveandcarecamefromourownhearts.Whatshouldm78mostareourgoodintentions(动机)andtheabilitytofollowthemthrough.
Weshouldbelievethateveryoneofuscanmakeadifference.Goodwillmeansgivingah79handtopeoplewheneverpossible,evenifwecanonlymakeasmalldifference.Weshouldn’tneedc80orpraisetomakeusdogoodthings.WecanonlypassonthespiritofLeiFengifweactuallyfeelthatspiritinsideourselves.八、书面体现。(20分)《靖江日报》正在举行以“我健康,我快乐”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点,以“Thehealthier,thehappier”为题写一篇英语短文,简介自己的生活方式,参与比赛。规定:1.词数100个左右;2.条理清晰,语义连贯,句式规范,字迹工整;3.不得出现真实的人名﹑校
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