江苏省镇江市四校2021届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

高三英语联考试卷2020.10第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheman'sbrother?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheoffice.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman'shusband.B.Thewoman'sboss.C.Thewoman'steacher.4.Whatisthegirlgoingtodonext?A.Gotoschool.B.Havebreakfast.C.Packherschoolbag.5.Whatwillthewomandoataboutteno'clock?A.Haveameeting.B.CallMr.Johnsonagain.C.GotoSiemens.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindatfirst?A.Afruitmarket.B.Asupermarket.C.Aparkingarea.7.Whereistheparkingarea?A.Behindthefruitmarket.B.Infrontofthesupermarket.C.Betweenthefruitmarketandthesupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanworryaboutherdaughter?A.Shedoesn'tgetalongwellwithher.B.Shefailedthecollegeentranceexam.C.Shedoesn'talwayshaveherownviews.9.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutteenagers'problem?A.Theyknownothing.B.Theydon'tliketheirparents.C.Theywanttobeindependent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Acamp.B.Aphoto.C.Anadventure.11.Inwhataspectdoesthegirlhaveincommonwithherfather?A.Figure.B.Character.C.Appearance.12.Howdoesthegirlfeelwhentalkingaboutherfather?A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Worried.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafastfoodrestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inastore.14.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritedrinknow?A.Orangejuice.B.Coffee.C.Pepsi-cola.15.WhatisadvertisedbyBeckham?A.Thewoman'sglasses.B.Thewoman'sshoes.C.Theman'ssportsclothes.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanisabigfanofBeckham.B.Themanhashisownideasaboutfashion.C.Thewomanhasbeeninfluencedbyherfans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoprobablyisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Acomputersalesman.18.WhatisBetterComputerSkillsabout?A.Howtousesoftware.B.HowtousetheInternet.C.Howtouseakeyboard.19.WhenwillthecoursebehadonhowtousetheInternet?A.OnSept.5th.B.OnSept.8th.C.OnSept.12th.20.Howmanycoursesarethereinall?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APetraandWadiRum,JordanWhenitcomestotheworld'swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan'sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownastheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestduetoitsamazingdesertcanyons(峡谷）androckwalls.ParticipantsloveexploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaTheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKiliTrailpermitstravelerstowitnesstheregion'swilderness,virginforests,andrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebreath-taking360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawait.Quebec,CanadaThisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetides(潮汕）ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.HereisatrackthatheadstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AddingtothebeautyofQuebecareitssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimals.GreatSmokyMountain,USThisregion(地区）hasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonderscombinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.Therichnaturalreserveisevidentandenjoyedbywalkingtourparticipants.WhatalsomakesthisdestinationapopularchoiceisitsreputationasthebiggestwildernessontheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.21.WhatisPetraandWadiRumbestknownfor?A.Itsculture.B.Itsquietness.C.Itsrareanimals.D.Itsdesertscenery.22.Whichtourcombinesthesceneryoflandandwater?A.PetraandWadiRum.B.Kilimanjaro.C.Quebec.D.GreatSmokyMountain.23.WhatisuniquetoGreatSmokyMountain?A.Specialhistory.B.Nationalpark.C.Virginforests.D.Oceanview.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MagicalNatureReservesB.BestWalkingToursC.ColorfulCulturalTreasuresD.AmazingWildernessAreasBRegretsareoftenpainful.Astudysuggeststhatsomepeoplecanovercomethem,saidJiaWeiZhang.apsychologygraduateattheUniversityofCalifornia.Butthisisn'tthecaseforeveryone,hesaid.Theresearcherswonderedwhysomepeoplereportfeelingimprovementfromregretsbutothersdon't.Doesitlieinhowpeopleapproachtheirregrets?Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonself-compassion(自我同情）asapotentialfactorinwhysomepeoplehaveaneasiertimeleavingtheirregretsbehindthem.400peopleattendedanexperiment.First,theywereaskedtowriteabouttheirbiggestregret.Halfwrotesomethingtheydidbutwishtheyhadn'tdone;theotherhalfwrotesomethingtheydidn'tdobutwishtheyhad.Then,theparticipantswererandomlyassignedtooneofthreegroups:self-compassion,self-esteemandacontrolgroup.Theself-esteemgroupwasaskedtorespondby"talkingtoyourselfaboutthisregretfromtheaspectofconfirmingyourpositivequalities".Thecontrolgroupwasaskedtowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbyratherthantheirregret.Then,theywereaskedabouttheirfeelingsofforgiveness,acceptanceandpersonalimprovementfollowingtheexercise.Theyfoundthattheself-compassiongroupreportedgreaterfeelingsofacceptance,forgivenessandpersonalimprovement,comparedwiththecontrolgroupandtheself-esteemgroup.Inotherwords,focusingonyourbestqualitiesisnotwhathelpsyoufeelbetteraboutaregret.Rather,beingcompassionatetowardyourselfiswhatmaymakeadifference,theresearchersfound.It'spossiblethatpeoplewhopracticeself-compassionareabletoconfronttheirregretsandseewhatwentwrong,sotheycanmakeabetterchoiceinthefuture,ZhangtoldLiveScience.Self-compassionpushespeopletoaccepttheirregretinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Theresearchersusedanexampleofthisfromapreviousstudyonbreastcancerpatientswhowereaskedtotrythinkingabouttheirtreatmentinapositivelightbeforeitbegan.Thewomenwhodidsoreportedgreaterfeelingsofpersonalgrowthlateron.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confront"inParagraph7mean?A.HandleB.Forget.C.IgnoreD.Show.26.Whatwerethestudentsintheself-esteemgroupaskedtodo?A.Thinkofawayout.B.Writeabouttheirregrets.C.Recordtheirfavoritehobbies.D.Treattheirregretsinpositiveways.27.Whyweretheparticipantsaskedabouttheirgoodqualities?A.Tocoveruptheirregrets.B.Toseeiftheyhaveweaknesses.C.Toseeiftheyhaveself-compassion.D.Tohelpthemfeelbetterabouttheirregrets.28.Whatwastheaimofmentioningtheresearchers'studyonbreastcancerpatients?A.Toshowthemethodoftheresearch.B.Toshowthevalueoftheacceptance.C.Toshowthetruthofpeople'sfeeling.D.Toshowthedifficultyoftheresearch.CYournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth."Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,"saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate(确定方向）。Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier."Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere'syourfood,"saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costsEltotransportwithin3miles,comparedwiththeE3toE6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthedeliverymachineonthestreets."Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,"saidMartinson.Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt(扰）therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topreventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification."It'smucheasiertoshopliftthanitistostealarobot,"saidMartinson.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"courier"inParagraph2?A.Deliverer.B.Collector.C.Provider.D.Guide.30.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?A.Safetyoftherobotdelivery.B.Accuracyoftherobotdelivery.C.People'sindifferencetotherobots.D.People'sconcernaboutpublictraffic.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatImprovementofJustEatB.GlobalTrendofFoodCompaniesC.NewRobotstoMoveontheRoadD.DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDriversDFoodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow(乌鸦）family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour,whichmayhaveevolved(进化）specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecrowspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hours-somethingwewouldn'texpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken(礼品券）fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again,thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldplanforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour.Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning,whichhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour.Forexample,weknowthatchimpanzeesselect,transportandsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds.Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuture-buttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate.Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage,orcantheyflexiblyandintelligentlyapplyplanningbehaviouracrossvariousactions?Mostcriticswouldsaytheformer,astheanimalsweretestedinnaturallyoccurringbehaviors.Butthenewresearchprovidesthefirstevidencethatanimalspeciescanplanforthefutureusingbehaviourthatdoesn'ttypicallyoccurinnature.Thissupportstheviewthatatleastsomerecognitiveabilitiesinanimalsdon'tevolvejustinresponsetospecificproblems.Instead,itsuggeststhatanimalscanapplythesebehaviorsflexiblyacrossproblemsinasimilarwaytohumans.Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.Thenwemightbeabletoseehowcrows'abilitytoplanforthefuturefitsinwiththeirbroadercognitivepowers.32.What'sthenewfindingaboutsomecrowsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theycanstorefood.B.Theycanusetoolstorecoverfood.C.Theycanstoreandrecovertools.D.Theycanselectandstorefood.33.Whatarecrowstrainedbyscientiststodowhengivenatoken?A.Rejectitcasually.B.Exchangeitforfood.CSaveitastheirfood.D.Buildanestwithit.34.Whatdoscientiststhinkofthestudiesthatanimalscanplanforthefuture?A.Theyaredebatable.B.Theyaredisappointing.C.Theyarecontradictory.D.Theyareconvincing.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutrecognitiveabilitiesinanimals?A.Theydeveloponlywithage.B.Itisunclearhowthey'veevolvednow.C.Noanimalsbutcrowsbenefitfromthem.D.Planningforthefuturehelpstheirevolution.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBecomeanActivist(活动家）Activistsarepeoplewhoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit.36Ifyouareinterestedinityoucandoso.37Thiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganization(liketheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionortheNationalOrganizersAlliance).Mostactivistorganizationsofferdifferentlevelsofinvolvement,soyoucandowhateveryoufeelmostcomfortablewith,whetherthatmeansattendingmeetingsanddemonstrationsorjustdonatingalittlemoneywhenyoucan.Volunteeryourtime.Oneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceistovolunteeryourtime.Reachouttoorganizationsinyourcommunitythatdoworkforyourcause,andaskhowyoucanhelp.Donatemoneyorsupplies.38Ifyoucan'taffordtodonatemoneytoanorganizationthatsupportsyourscause,youmaybeabletodonateotherthing,theyneed,likeclothingorcannedfood.Reachouttofamilyandfriends.Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourcause,andinvitethemtogetinvolved.Iftheyareinterested,shareliteratureaboutyourcauseorjusttalktothemaboutwhatyouhavelearned.39Promoteyourcauseonsocialmedia.Youcanusesocialmediatohelpkeepyourfriendsandfollowersinformedaboutthecausesyousupport.40Also,youcaninviteyourfriendstoattendeventsordonatetofundraisersforyourcause.A.Takeclassesonissuesrelatedtoyourcause.B.Joinanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause.C.Theyaredrivenbypassionandavisionforabetterfuture.D.Ifyoudovolunteerwork,invitethemtovolunteerwithyou.E.Mostactivistsorcharitableorganizationsneedresourcestodotheirwork.F.Postusefularticlesandwriteaboutwhatyouaredoingtostayinvolved.GIfyoucan'treachouttotheminperson,thentryconnectingtopeopleonline.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anactofkindnessdoesn'thavetobeagrandgesture.Eventhosesmallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.ThatwasjustthecaseforAmieMickeywhenshe41abumpersticker(保险杠贴纸）onhercarreading:YouMatter.Amiestartedtodothisseveralyearsago.Atfirst,shewonderedifpeoplewould42it.However,muchtohersurprise,shebeganseeingafloodof43everytimeshehittheroad.Moreoftenthannot,people44slowlynearhercarwouldrolldowntheirwindows,raisingtheir45wavingandsmiling.Sometimes,sheevenfoundsomestickynotesleftonherwindshield(挡风玻璃）sayingthingslike"You46too!"Oncewhileshewasdrivingdownthehighway,shebecame_47whenamandrivingasportscaratahighspeedpulledhiscaralongsidesuddenly,wavingandmouthing,"Youmatter!"Thoughittookhersometimetorecoverfromthe48，shestillfelthappy.Lastyear,someone49hercarwhileshewaswaitingforherfriendinthecarbytheroadside,sayingtoher,＂Itisa(an)50sticker.I'veseenvariousstickersbefore,butnoneofthemhavetouchedmeasyourstickerhasdone."Thetwosmallwordsonthestickerseemsimpleenough,buttheyreallystruckachordwithmanycompletestrangerswho51tocatchsightofthesticker.StorieslikeAmie'sreally52therestofus.Sometimesakindwordorgesturemayliftour_53anditdoesn'tcostathingexceptforalittleextrathought.Maybeitmeansofferingafriendahug.praisingthechildrenwhentheirchildren54＿wellinschool,helpingsomeoneoutorvolunteeringatanimalsheltersorsheltersforthehomeless.Actsofkindnessarewaitingeverywhere.Smallastheyseem,theycanmakea55impactontheworld,andhelpformgeneralgoodness.41.A.toreup B.pickedup C.lookedup D.putup42.A.watch B.overlook Cnotice D.neglect43.A.attention B.strangers C.confusion D.trouble44.A.running B.driving Cwalking D.riding45.A.voices B.hats Cshoulders D.thumbs46.A.count B.share C.value D.matter47.A.frightened B.frustrated Cembarrassed D.disappointed48.A.parking B.speed Cincident D.car49.A.approached B.blocked C.repaired D.cleaned50.A.important B.special Ctypical D.skeptical51.A.happened B.occurred C.managed D.offered52.A.shock B.inspire C.delight D.satisfy53.A.feelings B.thoughts C.spirits D.minds54.A.work B.exercise C.move D.behave55.A.reliable B.subjective C.positive D.brief第二节语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand56_____（balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as57____resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong58______（aware)thatyouare59______youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly60__________（provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost61_____（benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself62anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional63_____（require).64_______（Basic)speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakethegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof65_______（get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是一名加拿大籍交换生David,2020年来到中国华为公司学习，期间好友李华在汉语学习和生活方面给了你很大的帮助。请你给他写信，表示感谢。要点如下：1.简述你在公司学习期间遇到的困难，如语言、生活等；2.感谢好友李华给予的帮助；3.邀请他来加拿大旅游。注意：1.词数