2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末冲刺满分05 阅读七选五15道

2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末复冲刺满分

专题05阅读七选五15道

设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子，句型不一。阅读补

全以考查补全细节句为主，以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。

解题技巧：

1.通过设题位置判断

（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。

（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。

段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：

逻辑关

挖空位置具体解读

系

主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。

段首题承上启

此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。

下句

前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样

例证关性，思维过程基本是归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。常见

系的表示例证关系的标志词语有：forexample,forinstance,infact/asa

matteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay等。

若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能表示

转折关转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有：but,however,yet,

系while/though/allhough,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,

nevertheless（然而），still,incontrast/comparison,bycomparison等。

因果关表示因果关系的标志词语有：so,therefore,thus,consequently(结

段中题

系果),asaresult(of),so/such...that...»sothat…等。

若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是

个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too,also,besides,

递进关

further,furthermore,moreover,likewise,similarly,whafsmore,what's

系

worse,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but...»not

only...butalso等。

并列关表示并列关系的标志词语有：and,first(ly),second(ly);first,

系then/next;tobeginwith,some...othersforonething,foranother

thing;then/next,finally/last等。

段尾题总结句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。

承上启此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。

下句

2.通过标点符号判断

当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。

3.根据语境线索判断

语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。

（1）“词语重现'’不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态

等形式出现。

（2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结

关系、总分关系等。

（3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如it,he,she,they等。

（4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。

一跟踪训练.

（2021•安徽•马鞍山二中高一期末）Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabig

change.1,

Beopentonewfriendships.

Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyou

haven'tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons（眼界）.2.Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunch

canbeenoughtogettheballrolling.

Explorethecampus（校园）.

Formostpeople,goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.3,Theymightbeableto

showyouaroundthecampus,whichwillmakeyouabitmoreconfidentasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.

Getorganized.

Academically（学业上）speaking,highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferent.4.Youcanbuyaplanner

andspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudies

willmakethetransition（过渡）frommiddletohighschoolmucheasier.

5.

Whilethere'snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan'thurttomakeanoteofclassesyou

wanttotakeoractivitiesyou'dliketotry.Believeitornot,thethreeyearsgobyreallyfast.Havingaplanin

placewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolexperience.

试卷第2页，共14页

A.Beopentonewexperiences.

B.Createathree-yearplan.

C.Thatway,you5IIhaveabetterideaofsomeofthethingsyoucanexpect.

D.Ifyou'renervous,startsmall.

E.Trytogetasorganizedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourwork.

F.Ifyouworryabouttheunknown,reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.

G.Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithanxiousfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear.

（2020・安徽・淮北师范大学附属实验中学高一期末）Volunteeringoffersgreathelptopeopleinneed,

butthebenefits（好处）canbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.

6..Beingavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriendsandimproveyoursocialskills.Volunteeringisagreatway

tomeetnewpeople,especiallyifyouarenewtoanarea.Itdevelopsyourtiestothecommunity,broadensyour

supportnetworkandoffersyouchancestoknowpeoplewithcommoninterestsandfunactivities.

7.，othersareshyandhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople.Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunityto

practiceanddevelopyoursocialskills,sinceyouaremeetingregularlywithagroupofpeoplewithcommon

interests.

Volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.8..Nothingreduces（减少）stressbetterthanameaningful

connectiontoanotherperson.Workingwithpetsandotheranimalshasalsobeenshowntoimprovemoodand

reducestressandanxiety.Studieshavefoundthatoldervolunteersarelikelytowalkmoreandfinditeasierto

sleepregularly.9..

Ifyou'reconsideringanewjob,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeet

peopleinthefield.10.,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,

suchasteamworkcommunication,problemsolvingandorganization.Youmightfeelmorecomfortablestretching

（彳申展）yourwingsatworkonceyouhaveimprovedtheseskillsinavolunteerpositionfirst.

A.Volunteeringincreasesself-confidence

B.Volunteeringconnectsyoutoothers

C.Evenifyou'renotplanningonchangingyourjob

D.Whilesomepeoplearenaturallyoutgoing

E.Itprovidesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysicalhealth

F.Manypeoplevolunteerinordertomaketimeforhobbiesoutsideofwork

G.Volunteeringcanalsoreducetheriskofheartdisease

（2021•黑龙江•哈师大附中高一期末）OnUSTVshows,youmaysometimesseerubberballson

people'sdesks.Theseballsareknownas"stressreliefballs,?.Peoplecansqueezethemwhentheyfeelstressedout.

It'sbelievedthatbyconcentratingontheactofsqueezing,theycanletgoofthenegativeenergyintheirbodies.

11..Fortunately,wehavemanywaystodealwithit.

Infact,therubberstressreliefballsthataresopopulartodayintheUSarebelievedtodatebacktoancient

China.12..Bysqueezingthemduringmomentsofanxiety,soldierswereabletocalmthemselvesdownbefore

goingintobattle.AndintheMingDynasty（1368-1644）,peoplestartedrotating（转动）walnutsintheirhands.

Ordinarycitizens-notjustsoldiers-developedthehabitofrollingtwowalnuts,orballsmadefromironorstone,

aroundintheirhands,13..

Andtoday,wehavemanygadgets（器具）andtoysthataredesignedtoreducestressinadditiontostress

reliefballs.Oneexampleisthepopularfidgetspinner（指尖陀螺）.14,-spinningthegadgetaround.There'salso

thefidgetcube,whichfeaturesdifferent“gimmicks（机关）“oneachsideofthecube.Youcanclick,spin,pull,

pushandrotatedifferentpartsofthecube.

15.,butperhapsweshouldtakethemmoreseriouslythantheyaregivencredit（赞赏）for."Afterall,the

historyofstressballsisahistoryofmodern-daycoping,reporterNadiaBerensteinwroteforWoollymagazine.

A.thusmakingthemfeelrelaxedaswell

B.Thesegadgetsmaylooklikesimpletoys

C.Itkeepsyourhandbusywithaneasytask

D.Indeed,stressisabigproblemformanypeople

E.Thisistheperfectwaytogetyourselfconcentrated

F.Afocusedactivityhelpstakeyourmindofftheproblemsofyourday

G.BackintheHanDynasty（206BC-AD220）,soldiersusedwalnutstogetridofstress

（2021•江苏如皋•高一期末）SyriantabletennisplayerHendZazahasbeeninvitedbyChinatolearn

fromthemastersofthesport.16.

Zaza,whoshottofameovernightinherwar-torncountrylastyearbyqualifyingforTokyo,losthermatch

toChinese-AustrianathleteLiuJia4-0inthepreliminarystage.17.OnhearingthatHendZazawishesto

cometoChinafortraining,theChineseOlympicCommitteeimmediatelyinvitedher,helpingtofulfillherwishes.

NowZazalookslikeshewillbeheadingtoChina-whohavewonmen'sandwomen'ssinglesgoldsofarin

Tokyo-asearlyasnextmonthfortraining.

试卷第4页，共14页

ZazawasinvitedbytheChineseOlympicCommittee,thecountry'sstatebroadcasterCCTVsaid,quotingher

assaying:"IlookforwardtotrainingabroadsothatIcanmakemoreprogressandrealizemychampionship

dream.18.MydreamistobeasstrongasChineseplayersandIlookforwardtogoingtoChinaandreceivingthe

sametrainingasthem.^^

19.In2011,complaintsabouthighunemploymentandcorruption（腐败）ledtoterribleviolenceinside

Syria.Astheviolencerapidlyincreased,thecountryfellintoacivilwarthatstillcontinuestoday.Zazasaidas

longasshecanremembershefounditdifficulttogotoschoolorplayoutside,letalonetrainforherchosensport.

“TheconditionswhereItrainedinSyriawereaveryhardthingtome.20.Iwishforadifferentfloor."Zaza

saidpreviously.

A.Wedon'thavesuchtables

B.Itisindeedagoodlessonforme

C.Zazawillgetabetterresultnexttime

D.ThatbroughtherOlympicstoanearlyend.

E.IhopetoreachthelevelofChineseplayers.

F.ZazaovercamegreatdifficultytoreachtheOlympics.

G.SheistheyoungestathleteattheTokyoOlympicsatjust12.

（2021•宁夏•吴，忠、中学高一-期末）IamonholidayhereinSwitzerlandwithmyparentsandIamhavinga

fantastictime.21.ItisthefirsttimeIhaveeverbeentothemountainsandIloveit.22.My血herisn'tvery

happythough.Heisn'tallowedtosmokeinthehotelsohehastogooutside!

Wehavebeenonlotsofwalksinthemountainsbutwealwaysgowithaguide.23.Youcaneasilyget

lost-ifssoremote.

Yesterdaywewentforaboattriparoundthelakebutwehadtogobacktothehotelearly.24.Itwasfunbut

abitfrightening.

25.TheworstthingisthatIcan'tgooutatnight.Notbecausemyparentswon'tletmebutbecausethere's

nowheretogo.

A.It'ssafetogooutalone.

B.Youdon'thavetogowithaguidebutit'ssafer.

C.Itstartedtorainheavilyandwecouldn'tevenseetheshore.

D.It'salsothefirsttimeI'veeverstayedinahotelandIreallylikeit.

E.It'sthesecondtimeFvebeentoSwitzerland.

F.We'restayinginahotelnearalakeandIcanseesnowymountainpeaksfrommybedroomwindow.

G.Thebestthingofallisthebeautifulscenery.

（2021•黑龙江・齐齐哈尔市实验中学高一期末）WhyDoPeopleVolunteer?

Forsomeonewhodoesn'tdoit,tryingtounderstandwhypeoplevolunteercanbechallenging.26.Butthere

areseveralmotives（动机）thatcanbeusedtoexplainthis.

Whenevertherehavebeenwars,therehavebeenthosewhomadethedecisiontojointhebattle.27・It'snot

thatthey'reunawareofthedangers,butit'ssomethingthey'rewillingtogothrough.Formany,theresultsofnot

joiningwillbemuchworse.

28.Anexamplewouldbethosethatjoinenvironmentalgroups.Theseinvolvealotofwork,fromcleaning

outtrashtotakingcareofendangeredanimals.Whilesomeviewtheseasthanklesstasks,thesepeopleare

thinkingofthefuture.Whatthey'redoingistopreservethepresentsotherewillbeafuture.

Simplekindnessisanotherfactorastowhypeoplevolunteer.29.Weseethemhelpingtotalstrangerswho

becometrappedwhenearthquakesorhurricaneshappen.Formost,it'ssimplyamatterofdoingtherightthing.

Theydoitbecauseitistheproperthingtodo.

Anindividualwhobecomesfinanciallysuccessfulmightfeeltheneedtogivesomeofthefortuneback.

Helpingoutisonewaytodoit.Forthesepeople,ifsnotjustanotherwaytogainfameorearnmoremoney.

30.Whenaskedwhypeoplevolunteer,gratitudeandgivingbackmaybetheanswer.

A.Forsome,it'sallaboutthefuture.

B.Ithelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutthemselves.

C.Itistheirwayofexpressingthankstoothers.

D.Thisbecomesevenmoresowhenthetaskisdangerous.

E.Somefeelthatvolunteeringisawayforthemtogrowemotionally.

F.Whendisasterstrikes,somepeopleoffertheirservicestohelpothers.

G.Fortheseindividuals,it'sallaboutfightingforwhattheybelieveisright.

（2021♦黑龙江•鸡东县第二中学高一期末）Roadtripsareoneofthemostpopularholidayoption（选择）,

duetothehighlevelsofexcitementtheybring.31.Preparingforroadtripscanbeadiscouragingtask.Beloware

sometipstobeconsideredbeforestartingone.

Getthetraveldocumentsready.32.Incasethecountriesyouwanttovisitdemandavisa（签证），itshould

试卷第6页，共14页

bepre-arranged.Thisensuresasmoothrelationshipwiththeauthorities,andfasterprocessingatvariousborder

points.

Getthecarready.33.Inthecaseofacarhire,thedriverneedstopickitafewdaysinadvanceanddriveit

aroundfamiliarroads.Inthecaseofusingapersonalcar,itshouldbedrivenintoaservicecenterforchecks.One

canalsochoosetoputnewtiresonandensure（确保）theengineisincondition.

34.Whencrossingborderswithapersonalcar,youwillneedtohaveinsurance（保|母）thatisrecognizedin

thenewcountry.Theeasiestwaytoensurethisisbygettinganinternationallyrecognizedinsurancecompany.

Haveamapready.Theworstthingtodoonaroadtripisgetlostinanothercountry.Carhirecompanies

offermapsofvariousregionstotheirclients（客户）.Thesemapshaveallthenotable（显著的）physicalfeatures

andmainhighwaysoutlinedwell.35.

Haveanicetrip!

A.Getinsuranceadvice.

B.Makeeveryefforttoenjoyyourroadtrip.

C.Onthemap,travelerscandrawaroutefortheirtrip.

D.Afterchoosingacar,youneedtogetitreadyfortheroadtrip.

E.Theyhelponegetafirsthandexperienceofthepeopleoftheregion.

F.Thefirststepisgettingthepassportandinternationaldrivinglicenseready.

G.Youshouldensuretherewillbearichsupplywhendrivingindesertedareas.

（2021•山东•青岛二中高一期末）Doyousweat,chewyourpencil,andfeelbutterfliesinyourstomachas

yourteacherhandsoutatest?Alotofpeoplegetupsetwhenit'stimetotakeatest.36.Infact,sometimesalittle

stressisagoodthingforyou.

Herearesometipsfortakingtests:

37.Itsoundslikeano-brainer（不用动月窗的事）,butifyou?resureoftheinformation,you*llhavelessreason

tobeworried.

Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.38・Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogotenoughsleepbefore

takingamathtestdidbetterthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.

39.Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checkingouthowlongitisandall

thepartsthatyouareexpectedtocomplete.Thiswillallowyoutoestimate（估计）howmuchtimeyouhavefor

eachpartandasktheteacheranyquestions.Ifsomethingseemsunclearbeforeyoustart,don'tworry:ask.

Relax.40.Ofcourseyoucan'tgetupandmovearoundinthemiddleofatest,butyoucanwiggle（扭动）

yourfingersandtoes,takefourorfivedeepbreaths,orpictureyourselfonabeachorsomecalmplace.

Thesetipsshouldhelpmostpeople,butsomecangetserioustesttakingerror.Ifyou'reoneofthem,you

mayneedtotalktoaparentorteacherforhelp.

A.Readthetestthroughfirst.

B.Besureyou'vestudiedproperly.

C.Focusondealingwitheachquestionpersonally.

D.It'snaturaltofeelsomestressabouttakingtests.

E.Yourmemorywillbemuchbetterifyou'vehadenoughrest.

F.Astheteacherhandsoutthetest,besureyouknowwhat'sexpectedofyou.

G.Ifyou'resonervousthatyoucan'tthinkofanything,youmightneedaminibreak.

（2021•江苏省天一中学高一期末）Americansspendalmostfourhoursadayontheirphones.

41.Instagramisnowabreedingground（温床）forphotosharing,thanksespeciallytoitsstoryfeature.Now

peoplearen*tjustpostingtheirbestpictures,they'resharingeverystepoftheirjourney.

Takemeforexample—Iblogabouttravelforaliving.Tmprettymuchdonewithtripreports,butIstill

sharemytravelsonInstagramStories.DuringatriptoTurkeylastsummer,IrealizedquicklythatIwasn'tseeing

andexperiencingthingsfirst-hand.42.Ihadmyphoneinhandalmosttheentiretimetorecordandsharethe

“experience.”

TherewasonedayonmytripwhenIdecidedtowalkfromtheBomontiareatoTaksimSquare.Atfirst,I

hadmyeyesgluedtothephonetonavigate（导航）myway.ThenIbegantakingpicturesofinterestingthingsand

distractedlymovingalong.Thenithitme:Thisisn'tsafe.Also,I'mnottakinginallthesightsandpassingbygreat

shopswithoutlookingatanything.43.

Myarmswerefreetoswing（摆动）atmysidesandImadeeyecontactwithpeoplewhosmiledandsaidhello.

Ismelledthedeliciouswetburgersandstoppedtograbone.44.Moreimportantly,Ifelttheenergyofthecity

andtookinallthesightsandsounds.Idon'thaverecordingsofmostofit,butitlivesinmymemory.Itwasoneof

myfavoritedaysofthetrip——justwalkingthroughIstanbulonmyownandfeelingthecitywithallmysenses.

Keepingoureyesgluedtoourscreens,we'remissingoutonthetruebeautyaroundus.45.Ithastobe

experiencedthroughallfivesensesandspendingtoomuchofitlookingatourphones,tryingtoshareitwiththe

world,ruinsthat.

A.Vacationsarenoexception.

B.We'retooabsorbedinourjourney.

试卷第8页，共14页

C.Travelisn'tjustexperiencedthroughtheeyes.

D.SoIputmyphoneawayfbrtherestoftheway.

E.Ifoundalovelyscarfandboughtitataniceprice

F.Iwasviewingeverythingthroughmyphone'scamera.

GPeopletraveltodestinationsjustbecausetheyYe'Tnstafhmous.”

（2021•北京・101中学高一期末）Homework

Doarithmeticproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrench

workbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemical

symbolsontheworksheet.

Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkfbrthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfbrtonight?46.It'syour

teachers*wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouknowwhat*sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportant

concepts.

47.It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemost

energyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.

Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureit

outaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedule

fortherestofthenight.48.Butdon'tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llneverget

itdone!

Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfbr

toolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreak

everyhourisagoodideafbrmostpeople.49.

Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayin

yourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan*tfindthenextmorning

orthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.50.Nowyou'refreetohangout.

A.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.

B.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.

C.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.

D.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line一evenwhenit'strue!

E.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.

F.Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.

G.Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.

（2021•甘肃兰州•高一期末）ThereisanoldSpanishsayingwhichstates,"Tomorrowisoftenthebusiest

dayoftheweek."Howmanytimeshaveweputoff（推迟）ourdreamstilltomorrow?51.Wehavetogoforthem

now!

Tomorrowisnotpromised.

Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowthedayorthe

hour.52.Don'tgotoyourtomb（坟墓）withunrealizeddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,big

orsmallrightnow.

53.

Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Manypeoplecouldhaveachievedamazingthingsifonlythey

weren'tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou'vewantedtogo,butallowedfeartoconvince（使…相信）you

thatyouweren'tgifted,orgoodenough.Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.

Takeactionstorealizeyourdream.

Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplay,butit'snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentopaper.

Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallyhavethenecessary

toolstofindthatcure.54.

Possibilitiesarewaitingforyou.

Therearesomanyamazingopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingforyou.Howdoyougettothem?Simple!

Followyourdream.55.You'Uneverseethosedoorsifyousitaroundwaitingforadreamtocometrue,instead

ofactuallyworkingtomakeitcometrue.

A.Don'tletfearwin.

B.Therefore,todayisallwehave.

C.You'llbemuchhappierifyougoforit.

D.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.

E.Inotherwords,dreamsdon'tworkunlessyoudo.

F.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodycancopy.

G.Doorsthatyoucouldn'timagineopenupwhenyougoafterwhatyouwant.

（2021•辽宁•辽河油田第一高级中学高一期末）People-pleaserswanteveryonearoundthemtobehappy

andtheywilldowhateverisaskedofthemtokeepitthatway.Theyputeveryoneelsebeforethemselves.For

试卷第10页，共14页

some,saying"yes"isahabit;56.Thismakesthemfeelimportantandliketheyarecontributingtosomeone

else'slife.

57.Notonlydoesitputalotofpressureandstressonyou,butyoucanmakeyourselfsickfromdoingtoo

much.Intheworstcase,you'llwakeupandfindyourselfdepressed,58..

Hereisalistofmethodstohelpyoustopbeingapeople-pleaserandfinallysayno.

Thinkaboutit.

Wheneversomeoneasksyouforafavor,it'sperfectlyOKtosaythatyou'Uneedtimetoconsider.Thisgives

youtheopportunitytothinkifyoucanhelp.

Itisalsoimportanttoaskthepersonfordetailsaboutthecommitment.Askyourself:DoIhavethetimetodo

this?HowpressuredamIgoingtofeel?Thesequestionsarekeybecauseyouneedtimetothinkofyourmustdo

listandthingsyoudon'twanttodo.

59.

It'stempting（诱人的）towanttodefendyourdecisiontosaynotosomeonesotheyunderstandyour

reasoning.Butthisactuallybackfires（产生反作用）.Assoonasyoustartexplaining,yougivetheotherperson

lotsofroomtocomebackandsay,"Oh,youcandothatlater''."Youcanadjustyourschedule9or"That'snotas

importantaswhatIamasking.”

Don'tapologizeifit'snotyourfault.

People-pleaserstendtobeserial（连续的）apologists.Payattentiontowhenyou'reapologizingandconsider

ifyou'rereallyatfault.60.Usually,theanswerisno.

A.Don'tgivealistofexcuses.

B.Realizeyouhaveachoice.

C.Saywhatyou'rethinkingandwhatyouwant.

D.Peoplepleasingcanhaveseriousrisksinfact.

E.Askyourselfifyou'reresponsibleforthesituation.

F.fbrothers,it'salmostanaddictionthatmakesthemfeelliketheyneedtobeneeded.

GBecauseyou'reonsuchoverloadsinceyoupossiblycan'tdoitall.

（2021•湖北•黄冈中学高一期末）Astudysessionwithfriendscanbeanexcellentwaytolearn.Ifyoumake

itaregularevent（e.g.weekly）,astudysessioncanhelpyoutofullyunderstanddifficultmaterial,preparefor

exams,andfinallyearnstronggrades.Bymakingcarefulchoiceswhenyouareformingthegroup,youcanbe

sureyourstudysessionwithfriendswillbesuccessful.

,Teachoneanother.Oneofthemosteffective（有效的）waystolearnisactuallytoteachotherpeople.

61.Thisgreatlybenefitsboththe“teacher“aswellasthewholegroup.

•Takequizzes.Anothergreataspectofworkingwithagroupistheabilitytoquizoneanother.62.This

meansquizzingoneanotherorally.Or,differentmemberscancreatequizzesfordifferentpartsandgivethemto

theothermemberstotake.

•Sharenotes.63.Tryexchangingthenotesthatyoueachtookinclass.Whenyouputallofthattogether,

you'llwalkawaywithamuchstrongerunderstandingofthematerial.

,64.Knowingwhatyoudon'tunderstandandputtingthatintoaquestionforyourgroupisanexcellent

exercise.Theattempt（尝试）toanswereachother'squestionsasagroupisgreatforeverymemberaswellasthe

group.

•Createaroutine（常规）.Ifyoucanmakesomekindofroutinewithinyourstudysession,youarelikelyto

bemoreproductive.65.Youmayhavetotryoutdifferentmethodswithyourgrouptoseewhatworksforyou.

A.Itmaytakealittletime.

B.Answereachother'squestions.

C.Threeorfourheadsarebetterthanone!

D.Receivethechallengeandgivetheanswer.

E.Youcansimplyaskeachotherquestionsoutloud.

F.Timewilltellth