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安徽省芜湖市南陵县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)第二部分英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10.(3分)ImissedmyparentsinCanadaalot.Buttheygotmeagreat_______:theycamebacktoChinalastweek.()A.show B.symbol C.surprise D.vacation11.(3分)—Doyouusuallygotoschoolbycar,Rick?—No,________.Irideabiketoschooleverydaybecauseit'sgoodformybody.()A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always12.(3分)Theteachertoldusto________whatshedidandthenwewouldtry.()A.watch B.start C.teach D.show13.(3分)It'sagoodwaytomakefriendswithforeigners________email.()A.by B.with C.in D.at14.(3分)—Areyou_________thisafternoon?—No.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.()A.busy B.healthy C.fun D.free15.(3分)—DidMr.Smithgettothetrainstationlate?—Yes,hedid.But_______,thetrainwasalsolate.()A.easily B.quickly C.luckily D.differently16.(3分)—Who'syourfavoriteteacher,Kate?—Mr.Smith.Heis_________us,butIknowhejustwantstohelpus.()A.goodwith B.strictwith C.surprisedat D.interestedin17.(3分)—_________canIgettotheLubanInternationalHotel?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.Idon'tknowtheway,either.()A.What B.When C.Who D.How18.(3分)MsChenhasabadcold,_______shestillkeepsonworkingasusual.()A.because B.so C.or D.but19.(3分)﹣Itdoesn'tlookveryniceoutsidetoday﹣.Ithinkit'sgoingtorainlater.()A.You'reallright B.Soundsnice C.You'reright D.Idon'tagree完型填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20.(10分)Doyouwanttostayhealthy?Letmetellyouhowtohavea(1)diet(饮食).Inthemorning,youcaneatsomebread,cakesandeggs.Youshoulddrinkaglassofmilk.It'sveryimportantforyoubecauseitcan(2)youmuchenergy(能量).Itisn'tgoodforyoutogotoschoolortoworkwithout(3).Youmust(4)veryhungryatlunchtime.Soyoushouldhavesomethinggood(5)lunch.Youcanhavesomefishorchicken.(6),suchascarrotsandtomatoes,arealsoveryimportantbecausetheycankeepyouhealthy.Inthe(7),youmustbetired.Youshouldeatthingslikenoodlesorotherswithsomevegetables.Butremembernottoeattoomuchbecauseyoucan'tdomuch(8)intheevening.Beforegoingtobed,youcanhaveaglassofmilk.Itcan(9)yousleepwell.Atlast,youshouldeatmore(10).Here'sasaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.(1)A.busyB.healthyC.popularD.free(2)A.getB.spendC.giveD.take(3)A.dinnerB.candyC.lunchD.breakfast(4)A.lookB.soundC.feelD.watch(5)A.toB.forC.atD.of(6)A.VegetablesB.MeatC.FruitD.Trees(7)A.afternoonB.eveningC.morningD.spring(8)A.soupB.foodC.exerciseD.homework(9)A.turnB.bringC.learnD.help(10)A.applesB.orangesC.bananasD.pears第三部分阅读理解Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。21.(5分)A:Goodmorning,MissLi!B:Goodmorning,ZhangPeng!Iknowyou'realwaysthefirstonetocometoschool.(1)A:Iusuallytakethebus.SometimesIwalktoschool.B:Oh,really?(2)A:It'sabout3km.B:(3)A:Aboutfiveminutesbybus,andIneedtwentyminutestowalkhere.Whataboutyou,MissLi?B:Ialwaysridemybike.(4)A:Yes,soundsgreat!(5)Goodbye,MissLi!B:Goodbye!Haveagoodday!A.It'stimeforclass.B.Whattimeisitnow?C.Howdoyougethere?D.Ithinkit'sgoodexercise.E.Doyougotoschoolbybus?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?G.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ⅷ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。22.(6分)Now,alotofstudentswouldliketojoininafter﹣schoolactivities(活动)intheschool.Thenewclubsforthislearnareontheboard.Let'shavealookatthem.ChineseCalligraphy(书法)ClubWanttolearnhowtowritetraditionalChinesecharacters?WanttoenjoythebeautyofChineseCalligraphy?MsZhaoiswaitingforyou.Time:ThursdayafternoonRoom:105BeijingOperaClubAreyouinterestedinmusic,dancing,paintingorbeautifulclothes?Youcanenjoyalloftheseinourclub.SometimeswegotoMeiLanfangTheatretowatchBeijingOpera.Time:FridayafternoonRoom:107SportsClubChoosesomethingnew,choosesomethingfun.Youcanchoosesomenewkindsofsportshere,suchasTaijiquan.Itisaninterestingandtraditionalkindofexercise.It'sslowandquiet,butverygoodforyourhealth.Time:MondayafternoonRoom:201FoodandDrinkClubDoyoulikecooking?CometoourFoodandDrinkClub,Makeyourown(自己的)dishes(菜肴)andlearnsomethingaboutChinesecookingYoucanalsolearnsomeothercookingstylesfromthewholeworld.Time:TuesdayafternoonRoom:308(1)BeijingOperaClubisin.A.Room105B.Room107C.Room201D.Room308(2)TomlikesTaijiquan,sohecanchoose.A.SportsClubB.BeijingOpenaClubC.FoodandDrinkClubD.ChineseCalligraphyClub(3)WhatcanyoudoinFoodandDrinkClub?A.Dodifferentsports.B.WatchBeijingOpera.C.Makeourowndishes.D.Writetraditionalcharacters.23.(6分)TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.▲ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet.▲WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.IftherearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.▲SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhosenativelanguageisEnglishandspeakEnglishwithhimasmuchaspossible.Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.▲StudyortraveltoanEnglish﹣speakingcountry.OfcoursethebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments(环境).You'llfindyourselfsurrounded(围绕)withthelanguageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.(1)HowmanywaysofimprovingEnglisharethereinthetext?A.Ore.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2)WhatcanyoudoiftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive?A.Buyanewradio.B.MakeyourDVDs.C.ListentooneontheInternet.D.Findafriendtotalkwithyou.(3)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtoimproveEnglish.B.Howtostudyabroad.C.Howtomakefriendswithforeigners.D.HowtolistentotheradioinEnglish.24.(6分)13﹣year﹣oldLiRenzhicomesfromWuxi,Jiangsu,andheisamiddleschoolstudent.IntheTVprogramTeenagerSaid(《少年说》),hetoldthestoryofhismotherandshowedhislovetohismother.LiRenzhiwasborninSichuan.HisfamilywenttoWuxiin2011.TogiveLiRenzhiagoodlife,hisfatherwenttoXinjiangtoworkandnowhestillworksthere.Thenhismotherhadtolookafterhimallbyherself.Later,shefoundajobasadeliverywoman(快递员).Herjobisveryhard,becausesheneedstogotomanyplacestosendfoodeveryday.Butshestillworkshard.Intheprogramme,LiRenzhisaidhewasn'thappywhensomeonedidn'trespecthismother.Hetoldhismotherthatshedidagreatjob.Theprogramisverypopularandmanypeoplelovetowatchit.Afterwatchingit,welearnthatweshouldbekindtoothers.It'sanimportantlessoninourlife.(1)WheredoesLiRenzhi'sfatherworknow?A.InSichuan.B.InJiangsu.C.InXinjiang.D.InBeijing.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respect"meaninChinese?A.保护B.尊重C.学习D.认识(3)Whatcanwelearnafterwatchingtheprogram?A.Weshouldbenicetoothers.B.Weshouldworkhardtohaveagoodlife.C.Weshouldshowourlovetoourparentsoften.D.WeshouldwatchmoreTVprogramslikeTeenagerSaid.25.(6分)Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeoplearehospitable(好客的).Ifforeigners.visitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsandcandies,Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwaysservemorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheirguests.However,itwon'thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouhavedoneeating,thehostusuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidlongtimeago,howhappywearetomeetfriendsfromafar(遥远地)!(1)WhomustbethefirsttoeatonamealtableinChina?A.Theguests.B.Thehost.C.Theoldest.D.Theyoungest.(2)Whydoesawesternguestfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit'snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary.C.Becausehethinksit'snotimportant.D.Becausehethinksitwon'thappeninhiscountry.(3)Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyoufindthetext?A.Sports.B.Life.C.News.D.History.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)26.(6分)Mr.WangisawriterandJaneisathree﹣years﹣oldgirl.Mr.Wang'shouseisnexttoJane's.HeisgoodwithJaneandJanelikeshimverymuch.Mr.Wangworksathomeandheisbusywriting.Everydayhegetsupearlyandworksforalongtimeaday.Buthealwaysneedstohavearestatnoon.Oneday,Janegetsasmalloldbike.Everydaysheridesthebikehereandthereatnoon.ThebikeissonoisythatMr.Wangcan'tsleepwellatnoon.Aftersomedays,JanetakesthebiketoMr.Wang.SheasksMr.Wangtohelpherrepair(修理)it.Mr.Wangdoesitquickly.Atlast,thebikemakesnonoise.Mr.WangandJaneareveryhappy.Thenextevening,Jane'sfathercomestoMr.Wang'shouse."WhydoyouhelpJanerepairherbike?"heasksMr.Wangangrily."Whenhermotherhearsthenoiseofthebike,sheishappy.Thenoisecantellherwhereourdaughteris.Butnowshealwaysworriesabouther.SoshecallsmeallthetimewhenIamworking!"(1)WhatdoesMr.Wangdo?(2)WhendoesMr.Wangalwayshavearest?(3)WhyJane'sfatherisunhappyafterMr.WangrepairsJane'sbike?第四部分写IX.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。27.(1分)Neverc(横穿)thestreetwhentheredlightison.28.(1分)LearningEnglishcanbeah(困难的)jobbutitpaysoff.29.(1分)Wemustdosomethingtos(拯救)theearth.30.(1分)Beforegoingtobed,youshouldbrushyourt(牙).31.(1分)Weareworkinghardtomakeourdreamcomet(真的).X.书面表达32.(20分)经过一学年的初中校园生活,你对哪一位老师最为印象深刻呢?请以"Myfavoriteteacher"为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。要点提示:(1)老师的基本信息(外貌、性格等);(2)与老师之间的一次难忘经历;(3)最想对老师说的话。注意:(1)文章须包含以上要点,条例清楚,行文连贯,段落分明;(2)不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息;(3)词数不少于60,文章开头已经给出,不计入总数。MyfavoriteteacherI'vemetmanygreatteacherssinceIcametothemiddleschool,butmyfavoriteteacheris
参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10.(3分)ImissedmyparentsinCanadaalot.Buttheygotmeagreat_______:theycamebacktoChinalastweek.()A.show B.symbol C.surprise D.vacation【分析】我非常想念我在加拿大的父母。但他们给了我一个巨大的惊喜:他们上周回到了中国。【解答】A.演出;B.符号;C.惊喜;D.假期。根据句意"我非常想念我在加拿大的父母。但他们给了我一个巨大的______:他们上周回到了中国。"可知,空处要表达的意思应为"惊喜"。故选:C。【点评】考查名词用法,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。11.(3分)—Doyouusuallygotoschoolbycar,Rick?—No,________.Irideabiketoschooleverydaybecauseit'sgoodformybody.()A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always【分析】—里克,你经常乘小汽车上学吗?—不,我从不乘小汽车上学。我每天都骑自行车上学,因为骑自行车对我的身体有好处。【解答】never从不;sometimes偶尔;often经常;always总是。根据答句中的everyday可知,里克每天都骑自行,因此不会乘小汽车上学,即从不乘小汽车,用never。故选:A。【点评】掌握频度副词的含义是解答本题的关键。12.(3分)Theteachertoldusto________whatshedidandthenwewouldtry.()A.watch B.start C.teach D.show【分析】老师告诉我们看她做了什么,然后我们会尝试。【解答】A.看,B.开始,C.教,D.显示,根据语境:老师告诉我们......她做了什么,然后我们会尝试。可推知划线部分意为"看"。故选:A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。13.(3分)It'sagoodwaytomakefriendswithforeigners________email.()A.by B.with C.in D.at【分析】通过电子邮件与外国人交朋友是一种很好的方式。【解答】by通过;with用;in在……里面;at在。根据语境可知,此处表达的是"通过",所以by符合题意。故选:A。【点评】掌握介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。14.(3分)—Areyou_________thisafternoon?—No.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.()A.busy B.healthy C.fun D.free【分析】﹣你今天下午有空吗?﹣没有。我有很多作业要做。【解答】A忙碌的;B健康的;C有趣的;D空闲的;根据回答:没有。我有很多作业要做。可知,下午没空,很忙,因此形容词free的词义符合此空。故选:D。【点评】先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。15.(3分)—DidMr.Smithgettothetrainstationlate?—Yes,hedid.But_______,thetrainwasalsolate.()A.easily B.quickly C.luckily D.differently【分析】﹣史密斯先生到火车站晚了吗?﹣是的,他做到了。但是幸运地是,火车也晚点了。【解答】A.easily容易地B.quickly迅速地C.luckily幸运地D.differently不同地。根据句意,﹣史密斯先生到火车站晚了吗?﹣是的,他做到了。但是幸运地是,火车也晚点了。表示"幸运地"要用副词luckily。故选:C。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。16.(3分)—Who'syourfavoriteteacher,Kate?—Mr.Smith.Heis_________us,butIknowhejustwantstohelpus.()A.goodwith B.strictwith C.surprisedat D.interestedin【分析】—凯特,你最喜欢的老师是谁?—史密斯老师。他对我们很严格,但我知道他只是想帮助我们。【解答】begoodwith善于应付…,和…相处得好;bestrictwith对…严格;besurprisedat对…感到惊讶;beinterestedin对…感兴趣。根据butIknowhejustwantstohelpus,可知他对我们很严格,bestrictwith符合题意。故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。17.(3分)—_________canIgettotheLubanInternationalHotel?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.Idon'tknowtheway,either.()A.What B.When C.Who D.How【分析】﹣﹣我怎样才能到达鲁班国际酒店?﹣﹣对不起,我是新来的。我也不知道怎么走。【解答】What什么;When什么时候;Who谁;How怎么。根据"我也不知道怎么走。"可知,应该问"我怎样才能到达鲁班国际酒店?"对出行方式提问用疑问副词How。故选:D。【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。18.(3分)MsChenhasabadcold,_______shestillkeepsonworkingasusual.()A.because B.so C.or D.but【分析】陈女士感冒严重,但是她仍然像往常一样继续工作.【解答】A表示因为,B表示所以,C表示或者,D表示但是.根据题干可知陈女士感冒严重,但是她仍然像往常一样继续工作,句子前后是转折关系,则应用but.故选:D.【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.词汇:haveabadcold感冒严重;keepondoingsth.继续做某事;asusual像往常一样.19.(3分)﹣Itdoesn'tlookveryniceoutsidetoday﹣.Ithinkit'sgoingtorainlater.()A.You'reallright B.Soundsnice C.You'reright D.Idon'tagree【分析】今天外面看起来不太好.你说得对,我想一会儿会下雨.【解答】考查情境对话.A.You'reallright没关系;B.Soundsnice听起来很好;C.You'reright你说的对;D.Idon'tagree我不同意.根据Ithinkit'sgoingtorainlater.可知应说你说得对.故选:C.【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Ithinkit'sgoingtorainlater.结合选项作答.完型填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20.(10分)Doyouwanttostayhealthy?Letmetellyouhowtohavea(1)Bdiet(饮食).Inthemorning,youcaneatsomebread,cakesandeggs.Youshoulddrinkaglassofmilk.It'sveryimportantforyoubecauseitcan(2)Cyoumuchenergy(能量).Itisn'tgoodforyoutogotoschoolortoworkwithout(3)D.Youmust(4)Cveryhungryatlunchtime.Soyoushouldhavesomethinggood(5)Blunch.Youcanhavesomefishorchicken.(6)A,suchascarrotsandtomatoes,arealsoveryimportantbecausetheycankeepyouhealthy.Inthe(7)B,youmustbetired.Youshouldeatthingslikenoodlesorotherswithsomevegetables.Butremembernottoeattoomuchbecauseyoucan'tdomuch(8)Cintheevening.Beforegoingtobed,youcanhaveaglassofmilk.Itcan(9)Dyousleepwell.Atlast,youshouldeatmore(10)A.Here'sasaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.(1)A.busyB.healthyC.popularD.free(2)A.getB.spendC.giveD.take(3)A.dinnerB.candyC.lunchD.breakfast(4)A.lookB.soundC.feelD.watch(5)A.toB.forC.atD.of(6)A.VegetablesB.MeatC.FruitD.Trees(7)A.afternoonB.eveningC.morningD.spring(8)A.soupB.foodC.exerciseD.homework(9)A.turnB.bringC.learnD.help(10)A.applesB.orangesC.bananasD.pears【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的饮食习惯。早上可以吃面包、蛋糕和鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶,这样能为你提供很多能量。午餐时应该吃一些好的食物,比如鱼或鸡肉,还应该吃一些蔬菜,如胡萝卜和番茄,因为它们能保持你的健康。晚上应该吃一些面条或其他带有蔬菜的食物,但要记住不要吃太多,因为晚上你不能做太多运动。睡觉前可以喝一杯牛奶,它可以帮助你睡得好。最后,你应该多吃苹果,因为有句谚语说:"一天一个苹果,医生远离我。"【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:让我来告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。A.忙碌的;B.健康的;C.受欢迎的;D.免费的;根据Doyouwanttostayhealthy?(你想保持健康吗?)结合选项可知应该是健康的饮食。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:这对你来说很重要,因为它可以给予你很多能量。A.得到;B.花费;C.给予;D.索取;根据Youshoulddrinkaglassofmilk.(你应该喝一杯牛奶。)结合选项可知牛奶可以给予你很多能量,故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:不吃早饭去上学或上班对你是不好的。A.晚餐;B.糖果;C.午餐;D.早餐;根据Inthemorning,youcaneatsomebread,cakesandeggs.(早上,你可以吃一些面包、蛋糕和鸡蛋。)结合选项可知不吃早饭去上学或上班对身体不好,故选D。(4)考查动词。句意:吃午饭的时候你一定觉得很饿。A.看;B.发出声音;C.感觉;D.看;fellhungry(感觉饿)故选C。(5)考查介词。句意:所以你午餐应该吃点好吃的。A.到;B.为了;C.在;D.关于;根据forlunch(午餐)固定搭配,故选B。(6)考查名词。句意:蔬菜,如胡萝卜和西红柿,也很重要,因为它们可以保持你的健康。A.蔬菜;B.肉类;C.水果;D.树木;根据suchascarrotsandtomatoes(如胡萝卜和西红柿)可知空处应指蔬菜,故选A。(7)考查名词。句意:在晚上,你一定很累了。A.下午;B.晚上;C.上午;D.春天;根据Butremembernottoeattoomuchbecauseyoucan'tdomuchexerciseintheevening.(但是记住不要吃太多,因为晚上你不能做太多的锻炼。)可知应该是在晚上,故选B。(8)考查名词。句意:但是记住不要吃太多,因为晚上你不能做太多的锻炼。A.汤;B.食物;C.锻炼;D.家庭作业;根据nottoeattoomuch(不要吃太多)结合选项可知晚上你不能做太多的锻炼,故选C。(9)考查动词。句意:它可以帮助你睡得好。A.转向;B.带来;C.学习;D.帮助;根据sleepwell(睡得好)结合选项可以帮助你睡得好,故选D。(10)考查名词。句意:最后,你应该多吃苹果。A.苹果;B.桔子;C.香蕉;D.梨;根据Here'sasaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.(俗话说:一天一个苹果,医生远离我。)可知应多吃苹果,故选A。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读理解Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。21.(5分)A:Goodmorning,MissLi!B:Goodmorning,ZhangPeng!Iknowyou'realwaysthefirstonetocometoschool.(1)CA:Iusuallytakethebus.SometimesIwalktoschool.B:Oh,really?(2)FA:It'sabout3km.B:(3)GA:Aboutfiveminutesbybus,andIneedtwentyminutestowalkhere.Whataboutyou,MissLi?B:Ialwaysridemybike.(4)DA:Yes,soundsgreat!(5)AGoodbye,MissLi!B:Goodbye!Haveagoodday!A.It'stimeforclass.B.Whattimeisitnow?C.Howdoyougethere?D.Ithinkit'sgoodexercise.E.Doyougotoschoolbybus?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?G.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?【分析】这是一则李老师和张鹏谈论上学方式和距离的对话。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据后文Iusuallytakethebus.(我通常乘公共汽车)可知,此处询问上学方式,"选项C(你怎么到这儿的?)符合对话,故选:C。(2)根据后文It'sabout3km(大约3千米。)可知,此处询问距离,选项F(从你家到我们学校多远?)符合对话,故选:F。(3)根据后文Aboutfiveminutesbybus,(乘公共汽车大约5分钟,)可知,此处询问时间,选项G(到学校花费你多长时间?)符合对话,故选:G。(4)根据前文Ialwaysridemybike.(我总是骑自行车。)可知,此处谈论观点,选项D(我认为它是不错的锻炼。)符合对话,故选:D。(5)根据后文Goodby,MissLi(李老师,再见)!可知,此处说明告别的原因,选项A(该上课了。)符合对话,故选:A。【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。Ⅷ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。22.(6分)Now,alotofstudentswouldliketojoininafter﹣schoolactivities(活动)intheschool.Thenewclubsforthislearnareontheboard.Let'shavealookatthem.ChineseCalligraphy(书法)ClubWanttolearnhowtowritetraditionalChinesecharacters?WanttoenjoythebeautyofChineseCalligraphy?MsZhaoiswaitingforyou.Time:ThursdayafternoonRoom:105BeijingOperaClubAreyouinterestedinmusic,dancing,paintingorbeautifulclothes?Youcanenjoyalloftheseinourclub.SometimeswegotoMeiLanfangTheatretowatchBeijingOpera.Time:FridayafternoonRoom:107SportsClubChoosesomethingnew,choosesomethingfun.Youcanchoosesomenewkindsofsportshere,suchasTaijiquan.Itisaninterestingandtraditionalkindofexercise.It'sslowandquiet,butverygoodforyourhealth.Time:MondayafternoonRoom:201FoodandDrinkClubDoyoulikecooking?CometoourFoodandDrinkClub,Makeyourown(自己的)dishes(菜肴)andlearnsomethingaboutChinesecookingYoucanalsolearnsomeothercookingstylesfromthewholeworld.Time:TuesdayafternoonRoom:308(1)BeijingOperaClubisinB.A.Room105B.Room107C.Room201D.Room308(2)TomlikesTaijiquan,sohecanchooseA.A.SportsClubB.BeijingOpenaClubC.FoodandDrinkClubD.ChineseCalligraphyClub(3)WhatcanyoudoinFoodandDrinkClub?CA.Dodifferentsports.B.WatchBeijingOpera.C.Makeourowndishes.D.Writetraditionalcharacters.【分析】材料介绍了几种不同风格的俱乐部。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文BeijingOperaClub以及room107可知B选项正确。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据原文SportsClub中的Choosesomethingnew,choosesomethingfun.Youcanchoosesomenewkindsofsportshere,suchasTaijiquan.(选择一些新的,一些有趣的东西。在这里你可以选择一些新的运动项目,比如太极拳。)可知可以去SportsClub。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据原文Doyoulikecooking?CometoourFoodandDrinkClub,Makeyourown(自己的)dishes(菜肴)andlearnsomethingaboutChinesecookingYoucanalsolearnsomeothercookingstylesfromthewholeworld.(你喜欢烹饪吗?来我们的餐饮俱乐部,做你自己的菜,并学习一些中国烹饪,你也可以学习世界各地的其他烹饪风格。)可知可以学做自己喜欢的菜。故选C。【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。23.(6分)TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.▲ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet.▲WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.IftherearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.▲SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhosenativelanguageisEnglishandspeakEnglishwithhimasmuchaspossible.Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.▲StudyortraveltoanEnglish﹣speakingcountry.OfcoursethebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments(环境).You'llfindyourselfsurrounded(围绕)withthelanguageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.(1)HowmanywaysofimprovingEnglisharethereinthetext?DA.Ore.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2)WhatcanyoudoiftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive?CA.Buyanewradio.B.MakeyourDVDs.C.ListentooneontheInternet.D.Findafriendtotalkwithyou.(3)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AA.HowtoimproveEnglish.B.Howtostudyabroad.C.Howtomakefriendswithforeigners.D.HowtolistentotheradioinEnglish.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了提高英语的一些方法,但作者认为最重要的是让英语无处不在。他给出了一些建议:1.听英语广播,如果你所在的地方没有英语电台,可以在网上找一个。2.看英语电视和电影,如果你的电视有英语频道,就看一看。如果没有,可以买一些英语电影的DVD。3.和朋友用英语交谈,尽量找一个母语是英语的朋友,多用英语交流,并请朋友在需要时纠正你的错误。4.去英语国家学习或旅行,当然,最好的提高英语的方式是生活在英语环境中,你会发现自己无处不被英语包围。这可能是一个更困难和昂贵的选择,但你可能会发现这是一种非常有价值和有帮助的经历。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段ListentotheradioinEnglish.(听英语广播。)第3段WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.(看英语电视和电影。)第4段SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.(和你的朋友说英语。)第5段StudyortraveltoanEnglish﹣speakingcountry.(去说英语的国家学习或旅行。)可知共4个建议,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第2段IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet.(如果你住的地方没有英语广播电台,可以在网上收听。)可知可以在网上收听,故选C。(3)主旨大意题。根据第1段TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.(有一些方法可以提高你的英语,但我认为最重要的是让英语在你身边。这是给你的一些建议。)可知本文主要介绍的是如何提高英语,故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。24.(6分)13﹣year﹣oldLiRenzhicomesfromWuxi,Jiangsu,andheisamiddleschoolstudent.IntheTVprogramTeenagerSaid(《少年说》),hetoldthestoryofhismotherandshowedhislovetohismother.LiRenzhiwasborninSichuan.HisfamilywenttoWuxiin2011.TogiveLiRenzhiagoodlife,hisfatherwenttoXinjiangtoworkandnowhestillworksthere.Thenhismotherhadtolookafterhimallbyherself.Later,shefoundajobasadeliverywoman(快递员).Herjobisveryhard,becausesheneedstogotomanyplacestosendfoodeveryday.Butshestillworkshard.Intheprogramme,LiRenzhisaidhewasn'thappywhensomeonedidn'trespecthismother.Hetoldhismotherthatshedidagreatjob.Theprogramisverypopularandmanypeoplelovetowatchit.Afterwatchingit,welearnthatweshouldbekindtoothers.It'sanimportantlessoninourlife.(1)WheredoesLiRenzhi'sfatherworknow?CA.InSichuan.B.InJiangsu.C.InXinjiang.D.InBeijing.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respect"meaninChinese?BA.保护B.尊重C.学习D.认识(3)Whatcanwelearnafterwatchingtheprogram?AA.Weshouldbenicetoothers.B.Weshouldworkhardtohaveagoodlife.C.Weshouldshowourlovetoourparentsoften.D.WeshouldwatchmoreTVprogramslikeTeenagerSaid.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了13岁的李仁志来自江苏无锡,他是一名中学生。在电视节目《少年说》中,他讲述了他母亲的故事,并展示了他对母亲的爱。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段LiRenzhiwasborninSichuan.HisfamilywenttoWuxiin2011.TogiveLiRenzhiagoodlife,hisfatherwenttoXinjiangtoworkandnowhestillworksthere.(李仁志出生在四川,2011年全家去了无锡,为了给李仁智一个好的生活,他的父亲去了新疆工作,现在他还在那里工作。)可知,李仁志的父亲现在在新疆工作。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Intheprogramme,LiRenzhisaidhewasn'thappywhensomeonedidn'trespecthismother.Hetoldhismotherthatshedidagreatjob.(在节目中,李仁志说,当有人不尊重他的母亲时,他很不高兴。他告诉母亲她做得很好。)可知,带下划线的单词"respect"在中文中的意思是"尊重"。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Theprogramisverypopularandmanypeoplelovetowatchit.Afterwatchingit,welearnthatweshouldbekindtoothers.(这个节目很受欢迎,很多人都喜欢看。看完之后,我们明白了我们应该善待他人。)可知,看完这个节目我们能学到我们应该对别人好。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。25.(6分)Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeoplearehospitable(好客的).Ifforeigners.visitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsandcandies,Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwaysservemorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheirguests.However,itwon'thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouhavedoneeating,thehostusuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidlongtimeago,howhappywearetomeetfriendsfromafar(遥远地)!(1)WhomustbethefirsttoeatonamealtableinChina?AA.Theguests.B.Thehost.C.Theoldest.D.Theyoungest.(2)Whydoesawesternguestfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?DA.Becausehethinksit'snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary.C.Becausehethinksit'snotimportant.D.Becausehethinksitwon'thappeninhiscountry.(3)Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyoufindthetext?BA.Sports.B.Life.C.News.D.History.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国人的礼仪和好客。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.(餐桌上,客人必须第一个吃。)可知在中国,客人必须第一个吃。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheirguests.However,itwon'thappenatwesterntables.(也许最让西方客人吃惊的事情之一是,中国主人喜欢为他们的客人挑选食物。然而,这不会发生在西方的餐桌上。)可知西方客人在主人为他挑选食物时会感西方客人在主人为他挑选食物时会感到惊讶,因为他认为这不会发生在他的国家。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeoplearehospitable(好客的).Ifforeigners.visitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.(中国是一个礼仪之邦。中国人民是好客的。如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭,他们会对作为客人受到的热情款待感到惊讶。)可推断出你会在报纸的生活部分找到这篇文章。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题
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