山东省济宁市-高一英语3月质检新人教版

PAGE11-任城一中2023—高一3月质量检测英语第一局部：听力(共两节，总分值30分)

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音完毕后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehadtoworkovertime.B.ShefailedtoseeHenry.C.Shehadatrafficaccident.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewonderswhythewomanishere.B.HehimselfisDr.Johnson.C.Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.3.Whatistheman?A.Areporter. B.Apatient. C.Ascientist.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inashop.5.HowwillthetwospeakersgotoLondon?A.Bycar. B.Byair. C.Bytrain.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.WhyareMondaysterriblefortheman?A.Hedoesn’twanttoworkaftertheweekend.B.Mondayisfullofdifficultlessonsforhim.C.Mondaymeansthebeginningofawholeweek.7.Whatsubjectsdoesthemanseemtolike?A.ArtandMusic. B.EnglishandMaths.C.GeographyandMaths.请听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inthehotel.C.Athome.9.Whattimedoesthedining-roomclose?A.At8:30pm. B.At9:30am. C.At10:30am.10.Whatwillthemando?A.MakeacalltoRoomService.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Buysomethingtoeat.请听第8段材料，答复第11至14题。11.WhoisFrankStone?A.Afriendofthewoman’s.B.Avisitortotheclinic.C.ApatientofDr.Milton’s.12.Whywon’tMrStonecometotheclinictomorrow?A.Theclinicwillbeclosed.B.Dr.C.Hecan’tsparethetime.13.Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?A.Duringthewholeweek.B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.C.FromMondaytoFriday.14.WhenwillMrStoneseeDr.Milton?A.At6:15pmonWednesday.B.At6:15pmonThursday.C.At5:30pmonWednesday.请听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Strangers.16.WhyisJeaniehereearlier?A.Tomeetherfriend. B.Tohaveaclass.C.Togooverherlessons.17.HowisJackfeelingbeforethetest?A.Calm. B.Worried. C.Excited.请听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.Wheredidthespeakergotheotherday?A.Afootballgame. B.Abikerace. C.Apark.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebirdnest?A.Itisverysmall. B.Thereisalakeinthemiddleofit.C.Itisshort.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoattheendofhervisit?A.Shewatchedabirdshow.B.Sheplayedbasketball. C.Shetalkedwithsomebirds.第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第二节单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）21.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the22.Eastofthemountain______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichisB.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichisD.lie;thatis23.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.A．for B．toC．up D．by24.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A．asfivetimesmuch B．asmuchfivetimesC．muchasfivetimes D．fivetimesasmuch25.HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./comparedB.Fascinating/comparingC.Fascinated/tocompareD.Fascinated/compared26.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown D.amtoknow27._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.A．Intermsof B．IncaseofC．AsaresultofD．Infaceof28.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;relatedB.Faced;relatingtoC.Facedwith;relatingD.Facing,relatedto29.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situatedB.situatingC.issituatedD.issituating30.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but________Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact31.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.A.positionB.stateC.situationD.location32..—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasuddenheadache.I’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare.A.much B.alot C.any D.quite33.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100meterswide.A.across;measuring B.over;measuredC.across;measure D.through;measuring34.Doyouenjoyseeingforeignfilms?Yes.SomeofthemaregoodandthefilmAvatar,______isexcellent.incommonB.intotalC.inparticularD.ingeneral35.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.differenceB.advantageC.disadvantageD.similarity第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项.Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

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teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

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thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

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me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

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yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

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,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

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,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

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littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

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todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe

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ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

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tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

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Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

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legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

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,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

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.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

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anymorethatIwanttorestforever,donotget___51__.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,despitemymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

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thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme

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you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

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living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

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.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,SonYourfather36.A.paid

B.spentC.costD.took37.A.praiseB.thinkC.repeatD.criticize38.A.interruptB.disturbC.lookD.avoid39.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until40.A.restB.wordC.showerD.sleep4l.A.discoveredB.inventedC.noticed42.A.knowingB.fearingC.enjoyingD.consulting43.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why44.A.newsB.attitudeC.materialD.thread45.A.talkingB.listeningC.respondingD.appealing46.A.whereB.howC.thatD.when47.A.tiredB.shortC.longD.strong48.A.legB.earC.handD.mind49.A.stepB.paceC.laughD.cry50.A.talkB.liveC.writeD.sleep51.A.carefulB.interestedC.calmD.angry52.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.most53.A.nearB.behindC.belowD.against54.A.madeB.startedC.earnedD.found55.A.mercyB.careC.excuseD.patience第三局部阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreagile(敏捷的)andindependentthantheirpeersovertime,accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople.Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicals(抗氧化物)thatmayhelpstopthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease.Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea’seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(胆固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers,withmixedresultssofar.Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop“functionaldisability”,orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds,suchasdressingorbathing.Specifically,almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled,comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsaday.Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.Green-tealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets,includingmorefish,vegetablesandfruit,aswellasmoreeducation,lowersmokingrates,fewerheartattacksandstrokes,andgreatermentalsharpness.Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon.Butevenwiththosefactorsaccountedfor,greenteaitselfwastiedtoalowerdisabilityrisk,theresearcherssaid.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadaywereone-thirdlesslikelytodevelopdisabilitiesthanthosewhohadlessthanacupperday.Thosepeoplewhoaveragedthreeorfourcupsadayhada25percentlowerrisk.Althoughit’snotclearhowgreenteamightofferabuffer(缓冲)againstdisability,Tomata’steamdidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.Whilegreenteaanditsextractsareconsideredsafeinsmallamounts,theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK,whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固).56.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Antioxidantchemicalscanleadtodisease.B.Thosewhooftendrankgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”.C.“Functionaldisability”isrelatedtoproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds.D.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadayarenotlikelytobecomefunctionallydisabled.57.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howthestudywasproved. B.Whygreentea-loverscankeepagile.C.Whathealthierdietsinclude. D.Howtolowerdisabilityrisk.58.WhathavetheResearchersdiscovered?A.Thosewhodrankgreenteacan'tdevelop“functionaldisability”.B.Greenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.C.Howgreenteamightofferabufferagainstdisability.D.Greenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.BEverydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision,northeimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoisewithourmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother’sminds.Thisabilitycomessonaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracleitis.Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimal.Ofcourse,someanimalshavepowersjustasamazing,Birdscanflythousandsmilesbyobservingpositionsofthestarsintheskyinrelationtothetimeofdayandyear.InNature’stalentshow,humansareaspeciesofanimalthathavedevelopedtheirownspecialact.Ifwereduceittobasicterms,it’sanabilityforcommunicatinginformationtoothers,byvaryingsoundswemakeaswebreatheout.Notthatwedon’thaveotherpowersofcommunication.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions,suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.Thewayweholdourheadscanindicatetootherswhetherwearehappyorsad.Thisisso-called“bodylanguage”.Bristling(直立的)furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Similarly,thebowedheadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering.Suchameansofcommunicationisabasicmechanismthatanimals,includinghumanbeings,instinctivelyacquireanddisplay.Istheabilitytospeakjustanothersortofinstinct?Ifso,howdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskill?Biologistcanreadilyindicatethatparticularareaofourbrainwherespeechmechanismsfunction,butthisdoesn’ttellushowthatpartofourbodiesoriginatedinourbiologicalhistory.59.Accordingtothepassage,thewonderwetakeforgranted(认为理所当然)is________.A.ourabilitytouselanguage B.themiracleoftechnologyC.theamazingpowerofnature D.ourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouth60.Whatfeatureof“bodylanguage”mentionedinthepassageiscommontobothhumanandanimals?A.Liftingheadswhensad. B.Keepinglongfaceswhenangry.C.Bristlinghairwhenreadytoattack. D.Bowingheadswhenwillingtoobey.61.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Bodylanguageisuniquetohumans. B.Animalsexpressemotionsjustashumansdo.C.Humanshaveotherpowersofcommunication.D.Humansarenodifferentfromanimalstosomedegree.62.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.thedevelopmentofbodylanguage.B.thespecialrolehumansplayinnatureC.thepowertoconveyinformationtoothersD.thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimalsinlanguageuseCWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反响）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.63.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor64.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletobuytheirproducts.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.65.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.RedB.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorDMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountiresliketheUKorFrancepeoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmayspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldiffeerencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化环境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.67.Insomecountires,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto___________.A.developcloserrelationsB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachotherD.keepeachothercompany68.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat______.A,theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechestoomanywordsareofnousepeoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureeventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent69.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?BysharingdifferentwaysoflifeByacceptingdifferenthabits.ByrecognizingdifferentvaluesByspeakingeachother’slanguage.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?MulticulturalEnvironmentCross-CulturalDifferencesHowtoUnderstandEachOtherHowtoBuildUpaRelationship第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。71Manystudentsfeelstressedaroundbigmomentsintheirliveslikeduringfinalexamsorwhenapplyingtocollege.Stresscanbeaprettydangerousthing,becauseitcancauseyoutobecomesick..Herearesomewaystocopewithstress:LaughLaughterisreallyoneofthebestmedicines.Whenthingsgetstressful,dothingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Watchafunnymovie.72Chatwithfriendsandfamily.TakeaDeepBreathBreathingisagreatwaytoreduceyourstress.Takingdeepbreathsordoingbreathingexercisesmayseemsilly,butitdohelpyourelaxandclearupyourmind.PlanAheadMoststudentstendtostudyhardwhentesttimecomescloseordotheirhomeworkrightbeforeitisdue.However,havingaplanwilldoalottodecreaseyourstress.73SleepSleepisanothergreattoolinreducingstress.74Youshouldbegettingatleast6to8hoursofsleepeachnight.Asyouknow,alackofsleepcanbebadforyourhealth.LearntoSay“No”75Sotherearetimeswhenitisokaytosay“no”totherequestsoffriends,familiesandteachers.Ifitisgoingtoaddtoomuchtoyourstresslevel,justsayso.A.Therearealotofwaystodealwithstress.B.Sometimeslifegetsprettystressful.C.Readaninterestingbook.D.Somestresscomesfromdoingeverythingyou’reaskedtodo.E.Itisessentialthatweallowourbodiestorecoverfromdailystress.F.Giveyourselftheappropriateamountoftimetocompletetasks,andbreakthosetasksdownintomanageableportions.G.Youcanloseyourselfforawhileinthemusic.第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节：任务型阅读（每空一词，每空一分）Itisinterestingtoknowwhatpeopleofdifferentnationsliketobebest.InFrance,whenawomanentersacaféorrestaurant,sheisfreelydiscussed,notonlyaboutherappearancebutaboutherpastandfutureaswell.Sheinviteslooksinthestreetwhethersheisbeautifulorplain.Thereisnobetterwayforawomantogetbackherself-confidencethanawalkinthestreetsofParisorMarseilles,andwomanreallylikethat.InItaly,peoplelovetalking.Theysitaboutincafes,exchangingnewsanddiscussingpolitics.Theydonothesitatetoaskquestionsaboutthefamily,incomeandprivatelifeofanybodywhohappenstobethere.TheSwisseatasapastime.Ladieswalkintoateashop,eatacoupleoficecreamsandalargepieceofchocolatecake,andthenleave,complainingabouttheirweight.FortheAmericans,thegreatestfondnessissaidtobethepushofbuttons.Youpushabuttoninthelift,youpushabuttonforcigarette,chewinggums,stamps,evenforalifeinsurance.Youcanevenpushabuttontogetmarriedandanotherbuttontogetdivorced.InEngland,waitinginalineisnationalpassion.TheEnglishwillformalinewhethertheyhavetheopportunityornot.Longqueuescanbeseen,forexample,atstationswhenthetrainispracticallyemptyandeverybodycanhaveaseat.Indifferent(76)____WhatpeopleliketodobestInFrancePeoplelovetodiscusshowawoman(77)______,whatshedidinthepastandwhatshewillbeinthefuture.Womenliketo(78)_____inthestreet