广东省中考英语阅读题型技巧最全资料课件

得阅读与写作者得天下中考比例62.5%短文填空15阅读理解30完形填空10读写综合20得阅读与写作者得天下中考比例短文填空阅读理解完形填空读写综合1阅读步骤：1）扫读全文。尤其是首尾两段和每一段的首句（主题句），了解大意,理解文章的体裁（记叙文、议论文还是说明文）。2）浏览题干，锁定关键词3）细读全文，找出与题干和选项有关的句子和段落，并加以仔细研读。不可逐字逐句分析。这样会严重影响阅读速度及对整篇文章的把握。不要常回视已读部分。这是缺乏信心、患得患失的心理所致，回视会降低阅读速度和效率。切不可一遇生词就查词典。4）检验答案答案做完后，回归原文，检查答题有无疏漏，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，对照各题目推测判断，确保无误。阅读步骤：2阅读题型1.细节理解题WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(NOTtrue)?notmentioned?Fromparagraph…,weknowthat______.)Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient____.A.Egypt.B.BabylonC.RomeD.ChinaNobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.阅读题型1.细节理解题32推理判断题

1）.Whatcanyouconcludefromthis

passage?

你能从文中总结出什么？

2）.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards...？

作者对……的态度是什么？

3）.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat＿．我们可以从文中推出__________。4）Wecanguessthewriterofthepassagemaybea_________.5）Thewriterwritesthispassageto____.2推理判断题43.主旨大意题。1）.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?本文的主旨是什么？2）.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?文章主要讲述什么？3）.Whatdoesthewritewanttotellus?作者想要告诉我们什么？4）.标题问题：Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

文章的最佳标题是哪个？4.词义猜测题3.主旨大意题。4.词义猜测题5阅读中的猜词技巧阅读理解中不可避免地会遇到一些生词(有些是熟词生义)，疑难语句。遇到这些问题，我们可用下面几种方法解决：阅读中的猜词技巧阅读理解中不可避免地会遇到一些生词(有些是熟6技巧1：根据同义词或反义词、因果、转折、情景、语境来判断Tomislazybuthisbrotherisindustrious.

)What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”survive”inthepassage?A.繁殖B.产卵C.觅食D.生存Insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.刻苦的、勤奋的技巧1：根据同义词或反义词、因果、转折、情景、语境来判断刻苦7情景语境What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinewords“fashiondesigners”inthepassage?A.珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师 C.舞台设计师 D.服装设计师

FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.

.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙尘 B.闪电 C.紫外线D.超声波

Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightformUVrays.

情景语境What’sthemeaningoft8技巧2：根据定义和释义来推测Sheisstudyingglaucoma，akindofdiseaseontheeyes.我们可能猜不出glaucoma的确切词义，但通过后面的解释可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一种眼睛疾病。)Theunderlinedwordroyalmightmean_____inChinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的Theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.技巧2：根据定义和释义来推测9文章的主旨大意——主题：SomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina,itisforinternationallaws.triedtochangepeople’slifeDealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canbefoundinthem.Waterusuallyboilsat100centigrade.DoItYourself-DIYAcquiredimmunitydeficiencysyndrome-AIDSbreakfast+lunch-brunch早午餐技巧3：根据常识来推测“假话说多了也成真”ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.中产的D.)Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient____.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.SomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina,itisforinternationallaws.技巧3：根据常识来推测Waterusuallyboilsat100centigrade.众所周知，水的沸点是100摄氏度，由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是“摄氏度”。文章的主旨大意——主题：技巧3：根据常识来推测10技巧4：运用构词法进行猜测ThecolorsofHawaiiinsummerareunforgettable.

技巧4：运用构词法进行猜测11构词法：合成法转化法缩略法混成法构词法：合成法12合成方式

例词合成动词oversleep睡过头underline在下面划线moonwalk月球行走合成代词everybody每个人anyone任何人somebody某个人nothing没有东西合成介词outside在......外边inside在......里边throughout遍及合成法合成方式13转化法:一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。转化方式

例词n.-v.watch手表/观看hand手/递book书/预订dress连衣裙/穿衣smell气味/闻taste味道/尝doubt疑问/怀疑n.-adj.right右边/对的light光线/轻的final决赛/最后的v.-adj.clean打扫/干净的close关上/近的open打开/开着的slow变慢/慢的dry弄干/干的wrong冤枉/错误的narrow使变窄/狭窄的adj.-adv.enough足够的/足够地hard艰苦的/努力地late晚的/迟到转化法:一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。转化方式14

缩略法：把原有的词汇缩短，使读音和写法呈现出新的形式。

剪切形式列词剪切掉原词的开始部分Telephone-phone电话airplane-plane飞机剪切掉原词的末尾部分Examination-exam考试剪切掉原词的两端Influenza-flu流感剪切掉原词的中间部分Year-yr年foot/ft英尺Greek-GK希腊缩略法：把原有的词汇缩短，使读音和写法呈现出新的形式。15首字母省略剪切形式例词按首字母拼读的缩略词VeryImportantPerson-VIPDoItYourself-DIY像单词一样拼读的首字母缩略词Acquiredimmunitydeficiencysyndrome-AIDSNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization-NATO北大西洋公约组织星期、月份缩写词Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.SatJan.Feb.Mar.Apr.Jun.Jun.Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.符号缩写词number-No.percent-%forexample-e.g.andsoon-etc首字母省略剪切形式例词按首字母拼读的缩略词VeryImp16混成法breakfast+lunch-brunch早午餐smoke+fog-smog烟雾motor+hotel-motel汽车旅馆news+broadcast-newscast新闻广播混成法17llikeEnglishsomuch.

“假话说多了也成真”

llikeEnglishsomuch.

“假话说多18

文章的主旨大意——主题：

1.看文章标题(包括小标题).

2找主题句(常出现在首段或尾段处，

若没有则应结合各段主题句进行归纳)

Step1:主旨题.文章的主旨大意——主题：

1.看文章标题(包括小标题)19Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thewayindealwithe-wasteB.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste√Thepassageismainlyabout___20ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjob…示范1,2段主题句Itisreportedthatsomedev21Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.news+broadcast-newscast新闻广播Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canbefoundinthem.Ithastodealwith1.Theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.)Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient____.percent-%everybody每个人anyone任何人somebody某个人nothing没有东西Thistownisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5mllionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.示范3段主题句Thee-wastefoundinHongKong22TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.示范4段主题句TheChinesegovernmentwantst23Step2：细节题.怎样寻找细节?1.找出关键词2.快速定位(锁定信息来源).3.忽略无关内容.62.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia√Step2：细节题.怎样寻找细节?1.找出关键词62.24

Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.Carefulreading示范Thee-wastefoundinHongKon25怎样寻找细节?1.找出关键词2.快速定位(锁定信息来源).3.忽略无关内容.63.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince__.A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.Dealswithe-wastesafelyD.speedsmuchmoneyone-waste√怎样寻找细节?1.找出关键词63.Thetownof26

ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince__.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5mllionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Carefulreading示范ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdon2764.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_________.A.triedtochangepeople’slifeB.closedsomecomputercompliesC.makeanewenvironmentprotectionlawD.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers√64.Thisyear,theChinesegove28Thisyear,theChinesegovernment___.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.Carefulreading示范Thisyear,theChinesegovernm29怎样猜词?1.找出关键词2.快速定位(锁定信息来源).3.结合前一句或后一句猜测词义65.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans______inthepassage.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋√Step3:猜词题.怎样猜词?1.找出关键词65.Theunderline3062.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans____inthepassage.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.Carefulreading示范62.Theunderlinedwordburied31Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itcanbeburiedintheearthsimply.B.SomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina,itisforinternationallaws.C.InGuiYu,plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintoriversD.TheearthandtheriversinGuiyuarefine.Step4:细节推理题.√Whichofthefollowingistrue32Step4:细节推理题.如何完成细节推理?1.找出各个选项关键词2.逐一快速定位(锁定信息来源).3.选项与原文进行一一对比Step4:细节推理题.如何完成细节推理?1.找出各个选项33A.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itcanbeburiedintheearthsimplyThingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.Carefulreading示范A.Everytimeanoldcomputer34B.SomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina,i