动词-实义动词讲解及练习

第第#页共7页第十七讲动词—实义动词一学习目标熟练掌握实义动词二考点解析。实义动词.不及物动词（vi）：是指后面不需要宾语而意义完整的动词.如：我住在温州..及物动词（vt）：是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词.如：Thatdogmakestheboyhappy．.后面只能接动词不定式（todo）作宾语的及物动词1. 常跟不定式作宾语的动词有:hope（希望），want（想、要），fail（失败），love（喜欢），pretend（假装），manage（管理），agree（同意）begin（开始），need（需），learn（学会），agree（同意），decide,determine（决定），happen（发生）start（开始），refuse（拒绝）等。I'mlearningtoskateonrealice.我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。4,后面只能接动名词做宾语（v-ing）的动词只能接动名词做宾语的动词：避免错过少延期avoid,miss,putoff建议完成多练习suggest,finish,practice喜欢想象经不住enjoy,imagine,can'thelp承认否定与妒忌admit,deny,envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape,risk,excuse,忍受保持不介意stand,keep,mindLilyfinished thebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads—Whatareyoubusy thesedays?—Nothingmuch.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done—Doyouwanttoeatsomething?— ,thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idon'tfeellike .A.Yes;eatingsomethingB.No;toeatanythingC.Yes;toeatanythingD.No;eatinganythingNomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying5，后面只能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：begin,start（开始），like,love,perfer（喜爱），hate（憎恨），continue（继续）可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语。+todo表示具体的动作+doing表示习惯行为Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳。Iliketogoswimming.我现在想去游泳。stop（停止），forget（忘记），remember（记得），try（试），goon（继续）等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。试比较：stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止（正在）做某事goontodosth.接着做另一件事（已做完一件）goondoingsth.继续做（原来未做完的）某件事）forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（还未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已经做）remembertodosth.记住去做某事（还未做）rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事其他：trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着某事can'thelptodosth不能帮忙做某事can'thelpdoing忍不住做某事need,want,require（要求，需要），deserve（应得，值得）,beworth（值得）,后面接doing主动表被动。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungtreeswillrequire/needlookingafter.6，后面接双宾语的及物动词有：动词tell（叫，让），ask（请求），want（希望），order（命令），get（使），wish（希望），warn（警告），teach（教），invite（邀请）等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语，构成tell/ask.sb.todosth.“叫/请某人做某事”句型。Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please?请你让他给我打个电话，好吗？Mymotheroftenasksme___early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup YesterdayafternoonMrsGreentoldtheboysfootballintheclassroom.A.didn'tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplay

7,后面接不带to的不定式.使役动词let（让），make（使），have（使）等;跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语WhatmakesyouthinkI'mafarmer?你凭什么说我是农民？.感官动词see（看见），hear（听见），feel（感到），watch（观看），notice（注意至D，lookat（看），listento（听）等跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.“Don'talwaysmakeMichael thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,“Mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did“Mr.Zhu,you'dbetter toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat3.instead.3.instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoithearsomeone atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho is.A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;he D.knock;heTheteachertoldherstudents inpublic.A.nottoshoutB.didn'tshoutC.notshout D.tonotshoutIhavefinished__thisbook.Youcantakeitaway.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.readsLook!Howheavytherainis!You'dbetter .A.don'tgonowB.stayherewhenitstopsC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonceLethim arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.have B.gets C.totake D.hasThelibraryneeds___,butit‘llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaning B.becleanedC.clean D.beingcleaned三练习题Ilike verymuch,butIdon'tlike thismorning.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimmingLittleJimshouldlove tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking“Didyouclosethedoor?”“Yes,Iremember it.”A.tocloseB.toclosingC.closingD.closedRemember thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputbackI'msorryIforgot yourdictionary.Let'sborrowonefromLiMing.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringingHenryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgot andlookedforiteverywhere.A.toposttheletterB.tohavetheletterpostedC.tohavepostedtheletterD.havingpostedtheletterMybrotherregretted alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.A.missingB.tomissC.missedD.beingmissedIregret youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinformingIfelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped abreakforanhour.A.havingB.tohaveC.takingD.totakingTheteachertoldthestudentstostop tohim.A.towriteandlistenB.writingandlisteningC.towriteandlisteningD.writingandtolisten“WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai？”“Allwecandoistotry thatheoughttostudymore.”A.makinghimtorealizeB.makinghimrealizeC.tomakehimrealizeD.tomakehimtorealizeYoudidn'thearuscomeinlastnight.That'sgood.Wetried noisy.A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnotHefinishedhishomework,thenhewenton aletter.A.writeB.writingC.withD.towriteThegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds .A.tocutB.tobecutitC.cuttingD.beingcut”You'vecomejustintimetohelpus.”“Fine,whatneeds ?”A.IdoB.doneC.tobedoneD.todoYoudidn'tneed himthenews;itjustmadehimsad.A.tellingB.tellC.totellD.thatyouwouldtellTheseyoungtreesrequire carefully.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedatD.lookingforThesentencewants oncemore.A.toexplainB.