新概念英语第三册+Lesson+46++讲义

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第46课:Do

it

yourself

◆pleadv.找（借口），辩解pleadignorance:一无所知Eg:Theauthoritiespleadignorance.IpleadedthatIwasillsoIcouldn’tgototheparty.pleadthat...pleadable可辩护的Eg:Thisisapleadablecase.pleadingn.辩护，恳求pleadern.辩护人begvt.肯求（可怜地一再要求）begsb.nottodoask请求，要求（期待肯定的答复）entreat:请求（通过反反复复的请求，来说服、软化对方）implore要求（迫切地、痛苦地要求）Eg:Thepoormanimploredmeforhelp.◆ignorancen.无知，不懂◆publicationn.出版物◆newlywedsn.新婚夫妇◆gailyadv.愉快地，高兴地◆◆◆leisuren.空闲sparetimeleisurehours

atleisure悠闲自得的，空闲的L46-01

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9’23”L46-02

begin13’05”Eg:I’mquiteatleisureifyouwanttometohelpyou.atone’sleisure在某人空闲的时候，在某人高兴的时候Eg:Lookmeup,atyourleisure.

dropinme,atyourleisure.Atyourleisure,pleasecallme.waitsb.’sleisure等某人有空闲的时候◆◆◆keenadj.热心的，渴望的eager,anxiousbekeenabout迷上，喜欢上Theboyiskeenaboutfootfall.bekeenonsth.迷上，喜欢上（口）anxious（焦急的心情，因焦虑而渴望）eager(因特别想得到或拥有某物而渴求)Eg:Whatareyoueagerfor?keen(因为极大的兴趣和欲念而热衷于)◆advisoryadj.咨询的◆novicen.新手◆consumern.消费者，顾客◆assemblev.装配，组装assemblevi.众多人的集会==fit,puttheparts/piecestogetherEg:Ittookmethreehourstoassemblethybicycle.amass,accumulate,collect,gather,assemble,storeup,holdup◆outletn.出路排水口，通风口awaythroughwhichsth.maygooutanoutletforwater排水口anoutletforair通风口Eg:Thisisanoutletforyoutogetsuccess.Hewantsanoutletforhisanger.他需要一个出气筒。outletfor

inlet进口，入口◆creativeadj.创造性的inventiveadj.善于创造的，发明的◆handymann.手巧的人，能工巧匠◆◆◆resourcefuladj.足智多谋的==witty机智的，俏皮的，言辞巧妙的wit智慧，智谋L46-02

end(46-03)13’05”L46-03

begin

13’05”Eg:He’sintroubleandhe’swittsended.wit:智慧，智谋（通常用复数形式）resource资源；消遣，娱乐==entertainment,amusemententertainment为使某人开心而进行的娱乐和消遣==amusementresource消遣的目的是为了打发时间◆fusev.由于烧断保险丝而短路◆ricketyadj.要散架的，晃动的◆clogv.堵塞◆delusionn.错觉◆lawnmower割草机◆adjustmentn.调整adjust

指调整，调节，使之适应◆◆◆screwn.螺丝钉screwvt.1.拧

screwdown用螺丝钉固定住；约束

screwup固定住；把.....揉成一团

screwout拧出来；勉强拿出，逼出

screwaround鬼混；闲逛

ashehasascrewloose/missingEg:Don’thaveachatwithhimashehasascrewloose.不要跟他闲聊，他这个人疯疯颠颠的。Youmusthaveyourheadscrewedproperly.你必须保持头脑清醒。L46-03

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13’05”L46-04

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13’05”◆dismantlev.拆卸takeapart

Hetookalongmorapart.◆chunkn.（厚）块◆snapv.绷断猛咬（==bite）；拍快照breaksuddenlyThechainsnapsuddenly.snapone’sfingersatsb.弹响指snapsth.up迅速地抓住机会抢购Eg:Thecheapistdresseswerequicklysnappedup.抢购一空inasnap立刻，马上Itisasnap.很轻松，小菜一碟◆insurmountableadj.不能克服的，难以对付的==cannotbeovercomesurmount:克服

surmountdifficultyEg:Theyarefacedwithinsurmountabledifficulties.vanquish:克服◆jigsawn.线锯◆nagv.唠叨不休◆rustv.生锈【课文讲解】本文非常优秀，一是在句子结构上，二是在系列短语上背诵：Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselves,thatwearebecomingincreasingIylessdependentonspecializedlabour.此句的基本句型是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，为了强调great这个词，把sogreat提到句首，因此主谓语要倒装。passion热情passionfordoingsth.

be/becomedependenton≠independentlessdependent=moreindependentspecialized==skillful背诵：Noonecanpleadignoranceofasubjectanylonger,pleadignoranceofsth.对......一无所知Eg:Hepleadeignoranceoftheaccident.countless不计其数的背诵：Armedwiththerighttoolsandmaterials,newlywedsgailyembarkonthetaskofdecoratingtheirownHomes.armedwith佩戴上L46-04

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13’05”Lesson46A

end

48:31Lesson46B

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54:56L46-05

begin(47-02)

13’58”gaily==happily,cheerfullyembarkondoingsth.从事做（新的、难度大的事情）==startsth.(newordifficult)layout安排，布置gosofarastodo:竟然到了干......的地步Eg:Oh,mygod,hewentsofarastorefusemydemand.

Shegoessofarastogoshopping/withitshop

everyday.keen:感兴趣的，热心的enthusiasm热情caterfor满足，迎合人们的需要==providewhatisnecessaryEg:Ourschooltriestocaterforstudentsneeds/demands.do-it-yourself合成形容词craze==passionbitsandpieces备件，零件特点：重复介词使用indreadof:害怕背诵：Suchthingsprovideanexcellentoutletforpentupcreativeenergy,provideanoutletfor:寻找......出路pentup：被压抑的==oppressedpotential潜在的notallofus部分的否定noneofus全部的否定born：生来就是L46-05

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13’58”L46-06

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14’08”背诵：Somewivestendtobelievethattheirhusbandsareinfinitelyresourcefulandcanfixanything.Somewivesliveundertheillusionthattheirhusbandsareinfinitelyresourcefulandcanfixanything.tendto:倾向于tendtodosth.有.....倾向tendtosth.照料，伺候==attendto(应付，对付==dealwith)背诵：Evenmenwhocanhardlydriveanailinstraightaresupposedtobebornelectricians,carpenters,besupposedto一致公认背诵：Whenlightsfuse,furnituregetsrickety,pipesgetclogged,orvacuumcleanersfailtooperate,somewomenassumethattheirhusbandswillsomehowputthingsright.somewomenassumethattheirhusbandswillsomehowputthingsright.presume:表示猜测，主观判断，有事实可以依据assume:主观武断的认为L44:Youcanstretchyourlegsonthespaciousdecks,playgames,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygoodfood--alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.Theworstthingisthat...最糟糕的事情delusion(语气强烈)==illusion背诵：Theworstthingaboutthedo-it-yourselfgameisthatsometimesevenmenliveunderthedelusionthattheycandoanything,evenwhentheyhaverepeatedlybeenprovedwrong.背诵：Itisaquestionofprideasmuchasanythingelse.Itisaquestionofpride...asmuchasanything(else)加强语气==very,verymuchcallinamantolookatsth.breakdown:坏掉了failtooperateL46-06

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14’08”L46-07

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14’15”get/comeroundtosth.抽出时间做某事maketimetodosth./sparetimetodosth.Eg:Igotroundtowritingtheletteraftertwodaysdelay.asfarasIcouldsee==asfarasIknew/asfarasIcouldfind/discover在我看来minor≠majoritwouldbeasgoodasnewasgoodas几乎，差不多==almost,actually,virtually,nearlyEg:Heasgoodasturnedmedown.他实际上就是拒绝了我。inevitably不可避免地背诵：Thegardenwassoonlitteredwithchunksofmetalwhichhadoncemadeupalawn-mower.belitteredwith放满了makeup表示一种状态assemble:强调动作背诵：Ihadtracedthecauseofthetrouble.trace:跟踪==find,discover背诵：AfterbuyinganewchainIwasfacedwiththeinsurmountabletaskofputtingtheconfusingjigsawpuzzletogetheragain.befacedwith面对，面临confusing==puzzling,perplexingforthesimplerea