新概念英语第三册Lesson25笔记

新概念英语第三册lesson25笔记（一）书本Oneofthemostfamoussailingshipsofthenineteenthcentury,theCuttySark,canstillbeseenatGreewich.人们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂萨克”号。Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.它停在陆地上，每年接待成千上万的参观者。Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.它给人们留下深刻的印象，使人们回忆起历史上的巨型帆船，Beforetheywerereplacedbysteamships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedtocarryteafromChinaandwoolfromAustralia.在蒸汽船取代帆船之前。“卡蒂萨克”号之类的帆船被用来从中国运回茶叶，从澳大利亚运回羊毛。TheCuttySarkwasoneofthefastestsailingshipsthathaseverbeenbuilt.“卡蒂萨克”号是帆船制造史上建造的最快的一艘帆船。TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.唯一可以与之一比高低的是“塞姆皮雷”号帆船。BoththeseshipssetoutfromShanghaionJune18th,1872onanexcitingracetoEngland.两船于1872年6月18日同时从上海启航驶往英国，途中展开了一场激烈的比赛。Thisrace,whichwentonforexactlyfourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.这场比赛持续了整整4个月，是这类比赛中的最后一次，Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.它标志着帆船伟大传统的结束与一个新纪元的开始。ThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCuttySarktookthelead.比赛开始后，“赛姆皮雷”号率先抵达爪哇岛。但在印度洋上，“卡萨萨克”号驶到了前面。Itseemedcertainthatshewouldbethefirstshiphome,butduringtheraceshehadalotofbadluck.看来，它首先返抵英国是确信无疑的了，但它却在比赛中连遭厄运。InAugust,shewasstruckbyaveryheavystormduringwhichherrudderwastornaway.8月份“卡蒂萨克”号遭到一场特大风暴的袭击，失去了一只舵。TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.船身左右摇晃，无法操纵。Atemporaryrudderwasmadeonboardfromspareplanksanditwasfittedwithgreatdifficulty.船员用备用的木板在船上赶制了一只应急用的舵，并克服重重困难将舵安装就位，Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,这样一来，大大降低了船的航速。fortherewasadangerthatifshetraveledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.因为船不能开得太快，否则就有危险，应急舵也会被刮走。Becauseofthis,theCuttySarklostherlead.因为这个缘故，“卡蒂萨克”号落到了后面。AftercrossingtheEquator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,跨越赤道后，船长将船停靠在一个港口，在那儿换了一只舵。butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredmilesahead.但此时，“赛姆皮雷”号早已在500多英里之遥了。Thoughthenewrudderwasfittedattremendousspeed,itwasimpossiblefortheCuttySarktowin.尽管换装新舵时分秒必争，但“卡蒂萨克”号已经不可能取胜了，ShearrivedinEnglandaweekaftertheThermopylae.它抵达英国时比“塞姆皮雷”号晚了1个星期。Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.但考虑到路上的多次耽搁，Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.这个成绩也已很不容易了。毫无疑问，如果中途没有失去舵，“卡帝萨克”号肯定能在比赛中轻易夺冠。图片笔记Newwordsandexpression生词和短语Impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的scenen.现场,场面,情景--Thisistheimpressivescene.这是给人深刻印象的一幕impressionn.印象--makealastingimpressiontosb.给人以不可磨灭的印象--haveafalseimpressionofsb.对某人有错误的看法--gavesb.impressionthat…给某人…的印象impressvt.留下印象--Whatimpressedmemostisyourdiligence.（n.勤奋）impresssbwith…用…给某人留下深刻的印象--youimpressedmewithyourbeautifulclothes.Steamshipn.蒸汽轮船Vesseln.轮船,大木船（非常正式的表达方式,用于文学体中,可以代替ship、boat）--afishingvessel/asailingvessel帆船Shipn.大船；舰艇Boatn.小船,艇（比ship小,在非正式的场合可以替换）--afishingboatEran.时期,时代（=aperiodtimeinhistory）--thebeginningofthenewera/theendofolderaEran.时代,纪元（人类历史上很长的时期,以特别的事件为标志）--TheChristianerastartswiththebirthofChrist.公元(基督教时代)是从耶稣诞生起算。--Christiann.基督徒,信徒adj.基督教的,信基督教的--Wearenowinagreatneweraofinformation.我们现在正处于一个新的伟大的信息时代。Timen.时代,时期（比era的时间短）--Romantime罗马时代/ancienttime古代Agen.时代（特定的历史阶段,和其它词构成专有名词）--stoneage石器时代/modernage当今时代/middleages中世纪Javan.爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛）Ruddern.舵Rollv.颠簸,摇摆Steerv.掌握方向（驾驶交通工具）--Hesteertheboatsuddenly.他突然改变了这艘船的方向。Drivevt.驾驶马车、汽车、火车Pilotvt.驾驶飞机、轮船Temporaryadj.临时的（=lastingforashort/limitedtime）--temporaryjobs/temporaryhousestemporarilyadv.暂时的,临时的temporarinessn.暂时transientadj.短暂的,瞬时的--transienthappinesspermanentadj.永久的,持久的--Ihaveapermanentjobhere.我在这里有一个永久的工作。Contemporaryadj.当代的,同时代的,同年龄的--Heisacontemporarywriter.Plankn.大块木板Fitv.安装Equatorn.赤道Delayn.耽误winningAustralian.澳洲,澳大利亚Exactlyadv.正好,恰好,十分,确切地,精确地Traditionn.传统,惯例Indianadj.印度的,印度人的,印第安人的n.印度人,印第安人,印第安语tearvt.vi.（tore,torn,tearing）stormn.暴风雨,暴风雪dangern.危险portn.港,港口winvt.vi.（won,won,winning）图片Text课文WhatpieceofbadluckpreventedtheCuttySarkfromwinningtherace?Oneofthemostfamoussailingshipsofthenineteenthcentury,theCuttySark,canstillbeseenatGreenwich.Oneofthemostfamous…最著名的…之一Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.Dryland陆地Eachyear=everyyear=peryear--Theaeroplanestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.Serveas=actas担任,充当,起...作用impressivereminderof…给人留下深刻的印象,并使人回忆起…Beforetheywerereplacedbysteamships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedto关注“新标准英语”,免费同步辅导，免费海量资源carryteafromChinaandwoolfromAustralia.Replace(vt.)=takeplaceofSteamshipn.汽船,轮船sailship=sailingship=sailingvesseln.帆船TheCuttySarkwasoneofthefastestsailingshipsthathaseverbeenbuilt.TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.Match=beequalto与…相匹敌,相比Matchin/for--Noformoftransportcanmatchaeroplaneforspeedandcomfortable.--Transportn.交通工具,运输系统,运输,运送--Thehotelcantbematchedforserviceandfood.这家旅馆服务和食物是无与伦比的。--Noclothingcanmatchyourdressforbeauty.没有哪件衣服能和你的这条裙子相比。Tomatchher做定语修饰shipBoththeseshipssetoutfromShanghaionJune18th,1872onanexcitingracetoEngland.--ThetwoplanessetoutformNewYorkonanunforgettablerace.Forgettableadj.容易被忘的,可忘记的Unforgettableadj.忘不了的,令人难忘的Thisrace,whichwentonforexactlyfourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.Which指代thisrace,引导非限定性定语从句。--Theoperation,whichlastedtwoweeks,provedtobeverydifficult.Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.Shipswithsails=sailingship=sailingvesseln.帆船Marktheendof…标志着…的结束ThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCuttySarktookthelead.=Aftertheracehadbegun,thefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavawastheThermopylae,…takethelead处于领先地位/losethelead失去领先地位inthelead处于领先地位（表示状态）takeoverthelead取得领先地位Itseemedcertainthatshewouldbethefirstshiphome,butduringtheraceshehadalotofbadluck.Itseemcertainthat…Shehadalotofbadluck=shewasunluckyInAugust,shewasstruckbyaveryheavystormduringwhichherrudderwastornaway.Bestruckbyaveryheavyrain/storm严重的遇到了雨/雪Becaughtintherain/snow遇到了雨/雪During(介词)用于关系代词which之前Tearaway=destroyed=pulldown(摧毁,推翻)TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.Itbecameimpossible(forcaptain)tosteerherAtemporaryrudderwasmadeonboardfromspareplanksanditwasfittedwithgreatdifficulty.It=thetemporaryrudderFit=equip（vt.装备）Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,fortherewasadangerthatifshetravelledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.Therewasadangerthat+同位语从句Becauseofthis,theCuttySarklostherlead.Lostherlead失去领先地位AftercrossingtheEquator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredmilesahead.Callinat=(船)停靠,(人)拜访--Hecallsinathisfriend’shomeeveryweek.To…=inorderto…=soasto…目的是…HavesthdoneBenow到如今=sofar到目前为止Thoughthenewrudderwasfittedattremendousspeed,itwasimpossiblefortheCuttySarktowin.Attremendousspeed=atfantasticspeed=atenormousspeedShearrivedinEnglandaweekaftertheThermopylae.Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.Remarkableadj.不平常的,非凡的,值得注意的,显著的Unusualadj.不平常的,与众不同的,不寻常的Uncommonadj.不平常的,不平凡的,罕有的,难得的Extraordinaryadj.非常的,特别的,非凡的Considering（连接词）用来引导完整的语句--Weshouldforgivehimconsideringthathewasillbadly--forgivevt.原谅,饶恕--Consideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.就他的年龄来说,这小孩读得算挺好的。Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.Thereisnodoubtthat…=withoutanydoubt--Thereisnowdoubtthatheisguilty.毫无疑问他是有罪的。Thereissomedoubtwh-…--Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisguilty.难以肯定他是否有罪。与过去事实的相反的虚拟语气--Ifthehousesofparliamenthadnotbeenburneddown,theBigBenwouldneverhavebeenerected.（vt.使竖立,使直立,树立,建立）与现在事实的相反的虚拟语气--Ifyoutalkedlessandatemorewewouldbothenjoyourdinner.图片Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1>Cfamen.名声,名望restupon=reston倚靠,依据,根据,把…靠在,likenessn.相象,相似物alineofstones一排石头/