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成人高考《英语》模仿试题及答案(1)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinatio
nsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdif
ferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondin
gletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.headB.horizonC.honourD.human
2.A.cityB.bicycleC.faceD.climb
3.A.thinkB.theseC.breatheD.with
4.A.groundB.countryC.thousandD.found
5.A.pourB.hourC.courseD.four
7.A.altogetherB.talkC.alwaysD.also
8.A.suggestionB.nationC.dictationD.satisfaction
9.A.startedB.closedC.waitedD.needed
10.A.rareB.fareC.scareD.are
Directions:
Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefourc
hoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceand
blackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
11._______ideaof_______soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s.
A.The,hersB.That,herC.That,hersD.One,her
12.Chinaisfamous________theGreatWall.
A.aboutB.forC.asD.of
A.isequippedwithB.equipswithC.willbeequipwithD.hasequipwith
14.Imadethismyselfbutitwas_______whotaughtme.
A.heB.himC.himselfD.byhim
15.Hehadhisbicycle_______yesterday.
A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.berepaired
16.Itwasa________room,withbeautifulwallpaper,waxedfloorandnicefurnitu
A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.havemaked
18.Theprofessorinsistedthatwe_______ourhomeworkbeforenextmonth.
A.handedinB.willhandinC.handinD.musthandin
19.It______meofthecountrywhichwevisitedlastsummer.
A.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.tells
24.Thefact_______hishealthisbadisnottrue.
A.whichB.thatC.asD.what
25.These______didunusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn’tknowwhom
togiveprizeto.
C.thathadhappenedD.thathadbeenhappened
30.We’veallheardofThomasEdison,_______whoinventedtheelectriclightand
31.Don’ttellmesuchthings_______youarenotcertain.
A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.as
32._______amicroscopewecanseedifferentkindsofthingsthatareunabletobe
seenbyournakedeyes.
A.IntermsofB.InplaceofC.BymeansofD.Byfar
33.Jacksonwenttowork______hisillness.
A.besidesB.eventhoughC.inspiteofD.although
34.Anybodywilldo,_______heisresponsibleforthat.
A.asfarasB.sofarasC.aslongasD.assoonas
35.Isupposetheyhaveknownaboutit,_______?
A.amIB.amnotIC.havetheyD.haven’tthey
36.It______himtenyearstowritethatnovel.
A.tookB.spentC.costD.costed
37.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_______theirholidaysinJapan.
A.spendB.spendingC.forspendD.spent
A.avoidedB.gotawayC.ranawayD.escaped
39.Humanbeingsshouldfindanew_______ofenergy.
A.orientB.sourceC.originD.souse
A.sitB.besatC.sittedD.siton
41.Soloudly_______thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.
A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout
42.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho______receivedhigheducatio
44.Themountainis1,000feet_______thesealevel.
A.overB.higherC.aboveD.high
45.Theroadwillbeblockedifthere_______anothersnow.
A.isB.willbeC.tobeD.willhave
48.Shanghaihasalargerpopulationthan_______inChina.
A.anycityB.anyothercitiesC.othercityD.anyothercity
49.Insomecountriestherearealotofyoungpeoplenowneed_______teeth.
A.falseB.untrueC.wrongD.erroneous
50.Thisbookcosts______thatone.
A.twicemoreB.twicemoreasC.twotimesmoreasD.twiceasmuchas
Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmar
kedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblac
keningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfo
rtfortheirfellows._51_,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmo
king_52_thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infac
t,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhale(吸入)theair_53_bytobaccosmokemay
suffermorethanthesmokers_54_.
Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilms_55_inlab
oratories_56_theremaybeafirehazard(危险).Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgood_57_.
Iam_58_askingyoutomaintain“No-Smoking”inclassroomsandseminarrooms.
Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe_59_healthinmind,whichisveryimportanttoa
large_60_ofourstudents.
51.A.StillB.FurtherC.MoreD.Again
52.A.inB.toC.onD.with
53.A.pollutingB.bepollutedC.pollutedD.tobepolluted
54.A.themB.themselvesC.theirownD.they
55.A.andB.butC.aswellasD.also
56.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how
57.A.feelingB.senseC.realizeD.think
58.A.soB.nextC.thereforeD.and
59.A.non-smokersB.non-smokers’C.non-smoker’sD.non-smoker
60.A.numberB.amountC.manyD.much
Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestio
ns.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseo
nebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobe
theluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoti
cejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcusto
mersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”
ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycu
stomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefull
ofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthings
butfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproach
herandsay:“Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”
OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,
shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,got
theteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesup
ermarketapproachher.“Madam,”hesaid,holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulate
you!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!”
C.atthesupermarketD.fromthenewspaper
62.Mrs.Edwards________.
C.hopedtogetfreeshoppingD.getsdisappointedeasily
63.Mrs.Edwards’shusbandtriedto________.
A.makeherunhappyB.cheerherup
C.buythingswithherD.stopherbuyingthings
64.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto_______.
A.buyanotherthingB.talktothemanager
C.payforhershoppingD.findhershopping
65.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.
A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointed
DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.Tennesseeisabodyofwaterknow
nastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWouldRecordsastheworld’sla
rgestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcall
edCraigheadCaverns.
ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.
Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthe
mountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled“TheCouncilRoo
m,”manyIndianartisfactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepotter
y,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.
Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhere
inacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynam
edBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefound
himselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.
TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspo
weredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofar
andstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.Eventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedto
66.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis________.
partofahistoricalcavesystem
thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld
listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords
thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee
67.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown________.
A.throughhistoryB.sincethetimeoftheIndiannations
C.since1905D.sincediversexploredthem
68.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?
A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourists.
70.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas
____.
A.anundergroundtestingsiteB.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattractionD.amotorboatracecourse
PassageThree
GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastiso
nelife’sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentold,andt
oldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.
Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeans
apleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,
thelatestyearforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn’thavebrea
kfast,increasedby33percent.
Forthosewhofeelpainofguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissome
goodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,there
maybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectp
erformance,”saidArroldE.Bender,formerprofessorofthenutritionatQueenElizabeth
CollegeinLondon,“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.”
Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisin
glyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults,“Theliterature”,
saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErrestoattheUniversityofTexas,“ispoor”.
C.anyyearbetween1997and1983D.1983
73.“…nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance”means______.
anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance
notgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance
Dr.Errestoisengagedinresearchworkataninstitutionofhigherlearning
noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren
ProfessorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon
About35%ofallhighschoolgraduatesinAmericacontinuetheireducationinanin
stitutionofhigherlearning.Thewordcollegeisusedtorefertoeitheracollegeorauni
versity.Theseinstitutionsofferfour-yearprogramsthatleadtoaBachelorofArts(B.A.)
orBachelorScience(B.S.)degree.Somestudentsattendajuniorcollege(providingonlya
two-yearprogram)foronetotwoyearsbeforeenteringafour-yearcollegeasasophom
ore(二年级生)orjunior(三年级生).
Itisgenerallyeasiertobeacceptedatastateuniversitythanataprivateone.Most
privateschoolsrequirestrictentranceexaminationsandahighgradepointaverage(GPA),
aswellasspecificcollegeprepclassesinhighschool.Privateschoolscostconsiderably
morethanstatecollegesandfamousprivateschoolsareveryexpensive.Poorerstudentsc
ansometimesattend,however,byearningscholarships.Somecollegegraduatesgoonto
earnadvancedmastersordoctoraldegreesingrad(graduate)school.Occupationsincertai
nfieldssuchaslawormedicinerequiresuchadvancedstudies.
Sincecollegecostsareveryhigh,moststudentsworkatpart-timejobs.Somehavef
ull-timejobsandgotoschoolpart-time.Oftensomewilltakefiveormoreyearstocom
pleteafour-yearprogrambecauseofmoney/jobdemandsontheirtime.
Whilethecollegeandworkdemandstakeupthegreatpartofastudent’stime,most
stillenjoysocialactivities.Sports,dances,clubs,movies,andplaysareallverypopula
r.However,gatheringtogetherforlong,philosophicaltalksatafavoritemeetingplaceon
orneartheuniversityisprobablythemostpopularactivit
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