2021年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(五)

2021年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案（五）语音知识第1题A.carriedB.borrowedC.askedD.thread【准确答案】：C第2题A.combineB.complainC.compriseD.complex【准确答案】：D第3题A.processionB.professorC.missionD.pressure【准确答案】：B第4题A.rewardB.upwardC.wardD.warmth【准确答案】：B第5题A.scissorsB.scoreC.screenD.sculpture【准确答案】：A词汇与语法知识第6题Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when【准确答案】：B试题解析：nosooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。第7题Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its【准确答案】：A试题解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelp第8题Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such【准确答案】：A试题解析：这个句子为“so...that...”结构。第9题It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【准确答案】：B试题解析：因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。第10题Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou【准确答案】：B试题解析：作ask的宾语需用宾格me。第11题__electronsarestillsmaller.A.AsatomssmallareB.AsatomssmallerasC.SmallasatomsareD.Smalleratomsasare【准确答案】：C试题解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。第12题Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.A.ofhimtoarriveB.forhimtoarriveC.forhisarrivingD.ofhisarriving【准确答案】：A试题解析：比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。第13题Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk【准确答案】：A试题解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。第14题IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid【准确答案】：C试题解析：表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。第15题Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhile【准确答案】：C试题解析：beworth+名词：值……的，beworthdoing值得做，beworthyof+名词：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事。第16题Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich【准确答案】：B试题解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。第17题Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.A.inB.underC.ofD.with【准确答案】：B试题解析：underdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。第18题Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe【准确答案】：A试题解析：情态动词must表示推测。第19题Hesaidhe__thenextday.A.willcomebackB.comebackC.wouldcomebackD.cameback【准确答案】：C试题解析：主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。第20题Georgedid__thananyoneelse.A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore【准确答案】：B试题解析：当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。完型填空【连题】根据以下资料，回答21~35题。第21题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally【准确答案】：D试题解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时理应注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这个天了。第22题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.classB.examC.issueD.final【准确答案】：B试题解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。第23题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who【准确答案】：D试题解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。第24题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress【准确答案】：C试题解析：这些人会使你心情焦虑，搅乱你的注意力。第25题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate【准确答案】：D试题解析：如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。第26题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat【准确答案】：A试题解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。第27题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed【准确答案】：B试题解析：这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。第28题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly【准确答案】：C试题解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。第29题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words【准确答案】：A试题解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。第30题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures【准确答案】：B试题解析：下面是考试的五个步骤。第31题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit【准确答案】：B试题解析：屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。第32题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words【准确答案】：C试题解析：仔细阅读指令。第33题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read【准确答案】：C试题解析：快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“陕速浏览”。第34题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number【准确答案】：A试题解析：计算好时间。第35题请在第_____处填上准确答案。A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions【准确答案】：D试题解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事，着手，开始做某事”。阅读理解【连题】根据以下资料，回答36~39题。Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication.Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket.Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone.Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects.TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere.Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging.Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto.Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites.In5years,computerswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecableortelephonenow.In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit.ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication.Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday.Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations."IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters.Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Willtechnologymakethateasier?Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies.TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsataboutam.andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataroundandlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour.Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime."SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet.YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed.Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout.It'sfuntotrytoguessthefuture.Usuallythepredictionsarewrong.Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange.第36题HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.【准确答案】：A试题解析：参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施能够用在没有电缆的农村。第37题ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".WhatDoesshemeanbythis?A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.D.emailisnotprivateenough.【准确答案】：C试题解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。第38题Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?A.Amedicalemergency.B.Policeaction.C.Traveling.D.Alloftheabove.【准确答案】：A试题解析：参见倒数第四段。第39题WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.【准确答案】：D试题解析：参见倒数第三段。【连题】根据以下资料，回答40~43题。WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.WeekbyweekherlistIwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit.You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.第40题Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?A.Talkingwithher.B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.C.Reportingtotheteacher.D.Quarrellingwithher.【准确答案】：B试题解析：参见文章第一句。第41题Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.Sheturnedtoherfather.B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.【准确答案】：A试题解析：通过上下文可知。第42题Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.【准确答案】：D试题解析：参见第四段。第43题Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather【准确答案】：A试题解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。【连题】根据以下资料，回答44~47题。TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS.ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.第44题WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.【准确答案】：D试题解析：参见本文第一句。第45题Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.【准确答案】：B试题解析：参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.Theykilledoffmanyofthetheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsaway.”第46题Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.【准确答案】：B试题解析：参见最后一段。第47题Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.【准确答案】：B试题解析：文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选【连题】根据以下资料，回答48~51题。Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.第48题Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.B.Theyarebigandstrong.C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.【准确答案】：A试题解析：参见句子：Theypointoutthatataexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthey指的就是scientists。第49题Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__.A.whenitishungryB.beforeitplaysatrickC.whenitstartstoplayatrickD.afterithasdonethetrick【准确答案】：D试题解析：动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。第50题Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__.A.whotheirtrainersareB.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainersC.theywillgetarewardD.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem【准确答案】：C试题解析：参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.第51题Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.【准确答案】：D试题解析：文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。【连题】根据以下资料，回答52~55题。TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains.Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere.TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine.Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations.Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch.Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier.In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide.Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork.Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings.KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawa"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives.Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi.Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagood"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea.Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobs