2022年上海市高考英语考纲熟词生义60个

序号单词例句词性词义考纲完整词义1addressThenewPresidentdeliveredhisinauguraladdressinCreole.n.演讲n.演说，讲话；地址，住址vt.对……发表演说；在）上写姓名地址；对付；处理2amountUltimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.v.相当于n.数量；总数vi.合计，共计；等同；接近（to）3armThelocalfarmershavearmedthemselveswithriflesandpistols.vt.装备n.臂；前肢n.（一件）武器；[~s][总称]武器，军火vt.以武器装备；配备4backHisdefencesaysithasfoundanewwitnesstobackhisclaimthatheisavictimofmistakenidentity.vt.支持n.背（部）；背面，反面v.（使）后退；（使）倒退；（使）倒转adj.背后的；后面的；偏僻的adv.向后；往回；回5balanceMybankbalanceisn'tveryhealthy.n.结余n.天平；弹簧秤；平衡；结存；差额6balloonThecompany'sdebthasballoonedinthepastyear.vi.升n.气球vi.乘气球上升；乘气球飞行7billThesenatorintroducedabillthatwouldincreasetheminimumwage.n.法案n.账单，账款；议案，法案；钞票，纸币8blankZoelookedatmewithablankexpression.adj.茫然的n.空白（处）；<美>空白表格adj.空白的；无字的；空着的；茫然的9boxHelpmeboxuptheChristmastreelights.vi.装盒n.箱，盒；耳光；（用拳头或手掌）一击v.（用拳头或手掌）打，10branchWhenyoureachthevillagegreen,thestreetbranchesintotwo.vi.分开n.树枝，枝；分店，分部，分行vi.分支；分叉vt.使分支11braveIdecidedtotakethetraintoworkratherthanbravethetraffic.vt.对adj.勇敢的vt.勇敢地面对；向……挑战12bridgeAlvinmanagedtobridgethegapbetweenballetandmoderndance.vt.消除n.桥；桥牌vt.架桥于；把……连结（或弥合）起来；跨越13captheonlycountytohaveitsspendingcappedbythegovernmentvt.设上限n.便帽；（表示职业等的）帽子vt.给……带帽（或加盖、加顶）；覆盖；笼罩14capitalThegovernmentiseagertoattractforeigncapital.n.资本n.首都；首府；资本；大写字母adj.首都的；政府所在写的15causeherlifelongdevotiontothecauseofwomen'srightsn.事业vt.使发生n.原因，起因；事业16caveTheroofofthetunnelcavedinonthem.vi.坍塌n.山洞；地窖；洞穴vi.塌落，倒坍17chairThecommissionofinquirywaschairedbyawell-knownjudge.vt.持n.椅子vt.使入座；担任（会议（宴会等的）主持人18chanceItchancedthatwebothwenttoParisthatyear.v.偶然发生n.机会；机遇vi.碰巧；偶然发生19checkThepolicearefailingtotakeadequatemeasurestocheckthegrowthincrime.vt.止v.检查；核对；（使）突然停止vt.美>（凭客票）托运n.检查；核对；<主美>支票20cloudPerhapsangerhadcloudedhisvision,perhapshisjudgmenthadbeenfaulty.vt.蒙蔽n.云，烟尘vt.云、烟）覆盖，遮蔽；使阴暗；使模糊vi.云层密布(over,up)；变暗；变模糊21coinHe'dthoughttheflightwouldnever--tocoinaphrase--getofftheground.vt.创造n.硬币；钱币vt.铸（币）；创造，杜撰（新字等）22crossShegetscrosswhenhegoesoutdrinking.adj.恼怒的n.十字形vt.穿过，越过adj.脾气坏的，易怒的，交叉的23distanceTheauthordistancedhimselffromsomeofthecommentsinhisbook.vt.疏远n.距离，间距；远；远处vt.使远离；使疏远24earthMakesurethatthemachineisproperlyearthed.vt.掩埋n.地球；陆地；土vt.用土掩盖25edgeThecompanyneedstoimproveitscompetitiveedge.n.优势n.边，边缘；刀口，刃；优势26exercisePeoplewhocanexercisesomecontrolovertheirsurroundingsfeellessanxious.vt.行使n.行使；履行；锻炼；训练；练习；习题vt.行使；履行；锻炼；练习27failShetriedtobebrave,buthercouragefailedher.vt.使失望vi.失败；不及格；衰退vt.（后接不定式）不，不能；使失望；有负于；没有通过（考试等）；使不及格28fairacraftfairn.会adj.公平的，按规则进行的n.定期集市；商品展览（或交易）会29fashionShewillbeworkingoutherproblemsinherownfashion.n.方式n.方式；样子；（服饰等）流行款式30fastGandhidranksomeorangejuicetobreakhisthree-weekfast.n.禁食adj.,adv.快的（地）；牢固的（地）vi.禁食；节制饮食n.禁食；禁食期；节食31ferryEveryday,aplanearrivestoferrygueststoandfromBirdIslandLodge.vt.运送n.渡口；渡船；摆渡v.渡运；渡过；摆渡32fineCouncilswillgetsweepingpowerstoimposefinesondriverswhoparkillegally.n.罚款adj.好的；精制的；细微的n.,v.罚款33flatTilescanbefixedtoanysurfaceaslongasit'sflat,firmanddry.adj.平的adj.平的；平坦的n.一套房间；公寓34forkThepathforkedoffintwodirections.vi.分岔n.餐叉；（树的）分叉；（路的）分岔v.（使）成叉状；分岔35fuelProgresswasslow,fuelingconcernsthatthestadiumwouldnotbefinishedontime.vt.加剧n.燃料v.加燃料；加油36gameAsmenwhoshotgameforfood,theywerenaturalmarksmen.n.猎物n.游戏；运动；比赛；[总称]猎物37groundDidthepolicehavereasonablegroundstoarresthim?n.理由n.地面；场地；[常作~s]理由；根据38headIt'sabouttimewewereheadinghome.vt.行进n.头；头部；首领vt.为……的首脑；率领（代表团等）；使（车、船等）朝某处行进39industrypraisesbforhisindustryn.勤奋n.工业；行业；勤奋，勤劳40intelligenceAccordingtoourintelligence,furtherattackswereplanned.n.情报n.才智；情报；信息41keyTheclassesarekeyedtotheneedsofadvancedstudents.vt.适合于n.钥匙；（案；（钢琴等的）键adj.主要的，极重要的，关键性的vt.用钥匙锁上；插上（栓）；为（演说、文章等）定基调、使协（信息等）42levelWorkersleveledthewetconcretewithapieceofwood.vt.使平坦n.平坦的表面；平地；水（或线等）；等级；含量adj.平的v.（使）变平；（使）成水平43literatureliteratureonthehistoryofsciencen.文献n.文学（作品）；文献44matterIdon'tcarewhatitlookslike-whatmattersisthatitworks.vi.要紧n.事情；物质；问题；[the~）麻烦事vi.要紧；有关系45meanShe'salwaysbeenmeanwithmoney.adj.吝啬的vt.（词语等）表示……的意思；意指，意谓；意味着，即是；意欲，打算adj.平庸的；卑鄙的；中间的；中庸的；普通的；平均的46mirrorTheeconomicrecoveryinBritainwasmirroredintheUS.vt.反映n.镜子vt.反射；映照；反映47mistakeKenmistookherconcern,thinkingshewasinterestedinhimforanotherreason.vt.误解n.错误vt.误解；弄错；误认48novelProtestersfoundanovelwayofdemonstratingagainststeeplyrisingoilprices.adj.新颖的n.（长篇）小说adj.新的；新颖地；新奇的49passageBothsidesagreedtoallowthefreepassageofmedicalsuppliesintothearea.n.通道n.通过；经过；（法案等文章的）节，一段50pieceThey'vepiecedtogetherhismovementsforthelastfewdaysbeforehisdeath.vt.情况）n.块；片；段；件vt.修补；拼合；缝合51pilotTheplanistolaunchapilotprogrammenextsummer.adj.的n.飞行员；领航员vt.（为船舶）引航；驾驶）；带领；引导；试用；试验adj.引航员的；指引的；试验性的；试点的52plantachemicalplantn.工厂n.植物；工厂vt.种，植，栽种vi.种植53plateTherearedusty-lookingcarswithNewJerseyplates.n.牌照n.盘子，盆子；（印有姓金属牌（如门牌）；（汽车等的）牌照54playEliotwroteplaysaswellaspoetry.n.戏剧n.玩耍，游戏；剧本；戏剧v.玩；打（球）；演出；上演55quarterThetopfloorprovidedlivingquartersforthekitchenstaff.n.群生活或工作的地区n.四分之一；一刻钟；（城市中的）区，地区；[~S]住处；营房56safeThefilesarenowinasafetowhichonlyhehasthekey.n.保险箱adj.安全的，平安的；谨慎的n.保险箱57sandwichAlayeroftransparentmaterialissandwichedbetweenthepiecesofglass.vt.插入n.三明治vt.把……做成三明治；插入，夹入58springHesprangtohisfeetandrushedafterher.vt.跳起n.春天，春季；跳跃；反弹；弹簧；泉；源泉vi.跳，跃；反弹59standahotdogstandn.货摊vi.站立；起立；（竖直地）被放置坚持vt.使站立；竖放；容忍n.站立；停住；售货处，）；立场；[常作~s]看台60stormPolicestormedthebuildingandcapturedthegunman.vt.击n.暴（风）雨；暴（风）雪vi.起风暴；暴怒；猛冲；猛攻vt.强击，猛攻；猛烈抨击61subjectThedefencelawyersclaimedthattheprisonershadbe