英语考证练习3讲解课件

大副英语考证练习

三

EnglishExercisesforchiefofficers

潘盛洪编大副英语考证练习

7.国际海事公约7.国际海事公约2451.Avesselemitting排放harmfulsubstances物质intotheairorspillingoil溢油intotheseais________.

A.Polluter污染船

B.Emitter发射体

C.Spiller使溢出者

D.Oiler加油工

这是标准航海用语第2章术语中的定义。

本题考词汇：polluter2451.Avesselemitting排放harm2452.Mostminor小的spillsofoilproductsarecausedby______.

A.equipmentfailure故障

B.humanerror人为失误

C.majorcasualties大的伤亡事故

D.unforeseeablecircumstances无法预见情

况

根据国际海事组织调查统计，80%以上的海上事故是由人为失误造成的。2452.Mostminor小的spillsofo2453.LAND-BASED岸基

AUTHORITY机构

CONDUCTING进行ANDCO-ORDINATING协调SEARCHANDRESCUEOPERATIONSINADESIGNATED指定的AREAdefines____.

A.RCC营救协调中心

B.OSC现场指挥船

C.CSS海面搜寻协调船

D.GPSRCC：rescuecoordinationcenterOSC：on-scenecommanderCSS：coordinatorofsurfacesearch本题考词汇：RCC2453.LAND-BASED岸基AUTHORITY机构2454.Whichagency机构

assigns分配anofficialnumber官方编号toavessel?_____

A.BureauofShipping船检局

B.CollectorofCustoms关税收集人

C.TreasuryDepartment

贵重物品部

D.CoastGuard船舶运行之前必须向政府海事主管机构登记注册，给予编号。它赋予船舶以国籍和权利义务。这是美国题。2454.Whichagency机构assigns分配2455.In________convention,avesselwhichcarriesmorethan12passengersshallbedeemedas被看作apassengership.

A.COSCO

B.STCW

C.SOLAS

D.MARPOL安全是客船最重要的要求。2455.In________convention,2456.Instructions说明onhowtoconduct进行searchandrescuearegiveninthe________whichisprimarily主要designedforusebymerchantship.

A.MARPOL

B.IRPCS国际海上避碰规则公约

C.SOLAS

D.MERSAR商船搜寻与救助手册MERSAR：merchantshipsearchandrescue《商船搜寻与救助手册》提供了海空协同搜寻

遇险船舶组织、程序和规则。本题考词汇：MERSAR

2456.Instructions说明onhowto2457.Themaximumdrafttowhichavesselcanlegally合法地besubmerged淹没isindicatedbythe________.

A.LoadLinemark

B.CertificateofInspection

C.StationBill

D.Tonnagemark

重载重线是船舶最大吃水的标志。2457.Themaximumdrafttowhi2458.Aloadlineofashipisassigned被指定by________

A.MineralsManagementService矿产管理

局

B.DepartmentofEnergy能源部

C.CorpsofEngineers工兵部队

D.Arecognized认可classificationsociety

approved2458.Aloadlineofashipis2459.Inthefirst24hoursafterabandoningavessel,watershouldbegivenonlytopersonnelwhoare________

A.thirsty

B.sickorinjured

C.wet

D.awake

清醒的在救生艇上的淡水是按额定乘员每人3升配备（救生筏1.5升），可供满载人员7天使用（因为最初24小时内不供应淡水）。24小时后，每人每天0.5升。2459.Inthefirst24hoursaf2460._____isnotaprocessofweathering风化过程oftheoilspilledintheseawater.

A.Biodegradation生物降解

B.Dissolution溶解

C.Cleaningupbycrewwithskimmers撇油

器

D.Oxidationincludingphotooxidation光氧

化作用油的风化是一个化学变化过程，是受水、大气、气温等因素作用后产生变化的过程。本题考词汇：weathering/skimmer2460._____isnotaprocesso2461.Theagency机构whichassigns指定loadlinesandissuesLoadLineCertificatesinUSisThe________

A.AmericanBureauofShipping美国船检局

B.SecretaryofCommerce商业秘书

C.U.S.Customs

D.U.S.CoastGuard

船舶载重线证书一般由政府海事主管机构授权给船级社之类颁发。2461.Theagency机构whichassign2462.Loadlinesindicatethe________depthtowhichtheshipmaybeloadedundervariouscircumstances各种情况________indifferentseasons季节.

A.smallest/and

B.greatest/or

C.greatest/and

D.smallest/or2462.Loadlinesindicatethe2463.Whenavesselviolates违反anoilpollutionact法令,whomaybeheldresponsible?________

A.Masteronly

B.Ownersonly

C.Licensedofficeronwatch

D.Anyindividualconnectedwiththe

vessel船舶是一个整体，安全、防污染是每个船员的责任，所以，每个船员都被要求接受安全和防污染培训。2463.Whenavesselviolates违反2464.Thecrudeoilwashinginstallation装置andassociatedequipment附属设备andarrangements布置shall________withtherequirementsestablished制定bytheAdministration主管机关.

A.comply

B.supply

C.provide

D.deny否认

本题考词汇：complywith符合

2464.Thecrudeoilwashingin2465.Asoilpipelineconnections接头werebroken,________quantityofoilwascausedtospillontothewharfandintothedockwater.

A.Anotknowing

B.anunknowing

C.anunknown

D.anotknown注意：分词与被修饰名词之间的逻辑关系：如是主谓关系，现在分词，如是动宾关系，则用过去分词。2465.Asoilpipelineconnect2466.HowmanyPPMoftheoilywatercanbepumpedoutwithin12milesalongtheChinacoastline?________

A.atleast15PPMB.about15PPM

C.upto15PPMD.nolessthan15PPMMARPOL公约规定向船外排放水的含油量不超过15ppm。2466.HowmanyPPMoftheoily2467.Thedocumentwhichshowsavessel‘snationality,ownership,andtonnageisthe________

A.ManifestCertificate

B.BillofLadingCertificate

C.CertificateofNationality

D.OfficialLogbook法定航海日志

2467.Thedocumentwhichshows2468.Oilslick浮油causedbyspillageofoilfromtankershipis________

A.adropofoil

B.theemulsion乳化ofoilatseasurface

C.theweathered风化的oil

D.theoilfloatingonthesurfaceofthesea

water本题考词汇：oilslick2468.Oilslick浮油causedbyspi2469.Thecommander指挥员ofarescueunitdesignatedtoco-ordinatesearchandrescueoperationswithinaspecifiedareaisthe________

A.Generalcommander

B.Commandergeneral总指挥

C.Searchcommander

D.On-scenecommander现场指挥员这是标准航海通信用语中的定义。本题考词汇：On-scenecommander2469.Thecommander指挥员ofare2470.Ifyoumustpumpbilgeswhileavesselisinport,youshouldpumponly________

A.ifdischargeisledtoashoretankor

barge

B.duringthehoursofdarkness

C.ontheoutgoingtide

D.asmuchasisnecessary

船舶在港内时不允许排放舱底水，只能储存在污水柜内，如果无法储存，只能泵运到岸上污水接受设施。2470.Ifyoumustpumpbilges2471.Seaworthinessmeans________thevesselwithhermasterandcrewisherselffit胜任toencounter迎战theperilsofthevoyageandalsothatsheisfittocarrythecargosafelyonthatvoyage.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that注意：引导表示陈述句的宾语从句先行词一般用that。2471.Seaworthinessmeans____2472.Heavyfueloilswhenspilledare________

A.moreharmfultosealifethanlighteroils

B.easiertocleanupthanlighterrefinedoils

C.lessharmfultosealifethanlighteroils

D.notarealthreat威胁tomarinelife海生

物成品油对海洋生物的毒害效应要远远大于

等量的原油，主要是因为原油所含的毒性

低分子化合物较少。2472.Heavyfueloilswhenspi石油污染对海洋生物的危害分2类：窒息效应和毒性效应。原油中含有大量的高分子碳氢化合物，具有较高的黏度，因此原油泄漏的最大危害是高分子化合物的窒息效应。第二类是指当生物体内脂肪或体液中油与其他碳氢化合物的摄入量达到一定浓度时，生物体内的代谢机制就会被破坏。就第二种毒性效应而言，通常认为毒性大小依次为轻质燃料油>重质燃料油>原油。根据前面的论述，可以略知各类石油的相关毒性。汽油、柴油等精炼石油中碳氢化合物的分子量一般较低，因此窒息或涂敷效应可以忽略不计。但是由于精炼油中低分子碳氢化合物的含量比原油高，所以在海洋生物摄入量相等的情况下，精炼油比原油的毒性效应更为显著。石油污染对海洋生物的危害分2类：窒息效应和毒性效应。2473.AnydischargeintotheseaofoiloroilymixturesfromshipstowhichthisAnnex附则ofMARPOL73/78appliesshallbe________exceptwhenspecialconditionsaresatisfied令人满意.

A.required

B.requested

C.promoted

D.prohibited2473.Anydischargeintothes2474.Whereacharter-partystated规定thaterrors过失ofnavigationwereexcluded除外的,itwasheld被认为thatthesewordsreferredto指

non-negligent无疏忽errors,and________notwideenoughtoembrace包括negligenterrors.

A.bebrouhgt

B.had

C.are

D.were注意句子中时态的一致性。这是指承运人的过失无责条款。

2474.Whereacharter-partyst2475.Thecarrierisentitled有权tolimithisliability责任tothestated规定的

sum总数perpackageorunitevenifhefailedtoexerciseduediligence克尽职责tomakethevessel________

A.tobeseaworthy

B.beingseaworthy

C.beseaworthy

D.seaworthyLimitsthto把某事限制在…范围Makesb/sth+形容词/介词短语：使某人/某物….中远提单第12条：承运人对货物的灭失或损坏的赔偿责任应限制在每件或每计费单位不超过人民币700元，但承运人接受货物前托运人以书面申报的货价高于此限额，而又已填入本提单并按规定支付了额外运费者除外。2475.Thecarrierisentitled有2476.Whileloadingbunkers加油,younoticeoilonthewaternearthevessel.Whatshouldyoudofirst?________

A.Stoploading

B.NotifythePortAuthority

C.Notifytheterminalsuperintendent码头

监督员

D.Determineif是否yourvesselisthe

source源头

2476.Whileloadingbunkers加油,2477.AVESSEL,OTHERTHAN除了…之外ARESCUEUNIT,DESIGNATED被指定TOCO-ORDINATE协调SURFACESEARCHANDRESCUEOPERATIONWITHINASPECIFIEDAREAisknownas________

A.salvingvessel

B.Co-ordinatorsurfacesearch

C.MERSAR

D.thevesselbeingsalved2477.AVESSEL,OTHERTHAN除了…之2478.Regardlessof无论localrequirements/regulations,whenina.U.S.port,alloilspillsmustbereportedto________

A.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency环境保护局

B.MineralsManagementService

C.NationalResponseCenter

应对中心(USCG)

D.AlloftheAboveMARPOL公约规定，在SOPEP中，应有油污

事故报告程序，报告对象是最近沿岸国主管机关。2478.Regardlessof无论localre2479.Youdetectoilaroundyourtankvesselwhiledischarging.TheFIRSTthingtodois________

A.trytofindoutwheretheoiliscomingfrom

B.calltheMaster

C.havethepumpmancheckthedischarge

piping

D.shutdownoperations2479.Youdetectoilaroundyo2480.TemporaryCertificatesofInspection临时检验证书areeffectiveuntilthe________

A.SOLASCertificateisissued

B.LoadLineCertificateisrenewed

C.classificationsocietyapprovalisissued

D.permanent永久CertificateofInspectionis

issued当船舶发生海损、机损，改变航区，改变用途，更改船名、船籍港或船舶所有人，要求证书展期，以及其他原因影响船舶航行安全时，应申请临时检验。临时检验后，验船机构应发给相应的证书。本题考词汇：temporay/permanent2480.TemporaryCertificateso2481.Afuelline燃油管

breaks破裂,sprays飞溅fuelonthehotexhaustmanifold排气总管,andcatchesfire着火.YourFIRSTactionshouldbeto________

A.battendown封闭theengineroom

B.startthefirepump

C.apply使用carbondioxidetothefire

D.shutoffthefuelsupply2481.Afuelline燃油管breaks破裂,2482.TheTankerhasinoperation,exceptasprovidedforinRegulation15(5)and(6)ofAnnexAofMARPOL73/78,anoildischargemonitoringandcontrolsystemand________asrequired

A.anIGS惰性气体系统

B.ascriber

C.aP/V通风管道

D.asloptank污油舱arrangementMARPOL公约附则I中防油污结构要求：机舱要有残油舱（sludgetank)，油轮货区要有专用压载舱、污油水舱。放油污设备要求：机舱要有油水分离器，油轮货区要有排油监控系统、原油洗舱等。注意：has的宾语在后面2482.TheTankerhasinoperat2483.Everyoiltankeroperatingwithdedicated专用的cleanballasttanksshallbe________withaDedicatedCleanBallastTankOperationManual手册

detailing详细说明thesystemandspecifyingoperationalprocedures

A.complied

B.replied

C.divided

D.providedMARPOL73/78公约附录I第十三A条4：每艘采用清洁压载舱办法的油船，均应备有一本详细说明该系统并列有操作程序的《清洁压载舱操作手册》，该手册应使主管机关认为满意，并应包括本条（2）所述技术条件中开列的全部资料，如果进行了对清洁压载舱系统有影响的变更，则操作手册也应作相应的修订。本题考词汇：providedwith2483.Everyoiltankeroperati2484.ThegovernmentofPRChina________thattheabove-mentionedshipcomplieswith

符合theprovisionsoftheregulationsannexed附则totheConventionreferredto

above上面提及的asregards

关于radiotelegraphyandradar.

A.certifies（用证书）证明

B.confirms

C.contains

D.construes解释本题考词汇：certify2484.ThegovernmentofPRChi2485.Inthecaseofnewcrudeoiltankers,theadditionalballastpermittedshallbecarriedincargotanksonlyifsuchtankshavebeen______beforedeparturefromanoilunloadingportorterminal.

A.inerted充注惰性气体

B.crudeoilwashed

C.diluted稀释

D.cleanedMARPOL73/78公约附录I第十三条4：对于新原油油船，本条（3）所许可的额外压载水应只装载在该船驶离卸油港或卸油站之前业已按本附则第13B条以原油清洗过的货油舱内。2485.Inthecaseofnewcrude2486.Thetotalquantityofoildischargeintothesea________forexistingtankers1/15000ofthetotalquantityoftheparticularcargoorwhichtheresidueformedapart.

A.doesnotexceed

B.shouldexceed

C.shouldbeupto

D.shouldbenomorethanMARPOL73/78公约附录I第九条1(a)(v)：排入海中的总油量，对于现有油船而言，不得超过这项残油所属的该种货油总量的1/15000，对于新油船而言，不得超过这项残油所属的该种货油总量的1/30000。2486.Thetotalquantityofoi2487.Afteranoccurrence发生ofoilpollution,whatshallbedonefirstbyavesselinChineseport?________

A.useoildispersant消油剂

B.trytocollecttheoilondeck

C.reporttoHarborMasterandtrytocollectthe

spilledoil

D.waitforinvestigation调查byHarborMaster

根据MARPOL公约附则I中油污应急计划（SOPEP），一旦出现油污染事件，要马上向沿岸国报告。2487.Afteranoccurrence发生of2488.A30,000DWTtankshipisrequiredtohaveanIOPPcertificatewhen________

A.engagedinthecoastwisetrade近海航行

B.goingforeign

C.callingatportsinanothercountrysignatory

签约国toMARPOL73/78.

D.carryingcargoeslistedintheMARPOL

regulations.MARPOL公约规定凡航行前往其他缔约国所辖港口的船舶必须持有IOPP证书。以下三种情况IOPP证书失效：未许可对船舶做重大改变；未进行规定的期间检验；船舶改挂另一国国旗。本题考词汇：countrysignatory2488.A30,000DWTtankshipi2489.Theoilresidueswhichcannotbedischargedintotheseaincompliancewith根据MARPOL-73/78shallbe________

A.dischargedtointospecialarea

B.dischargedintonationalwaters

C.dischargedintothedesignatedzone

D.retained保留onboardordischargedto

receptionfacilities接收设施MARPOL公约规定，400总吨以上货船如果焚烧炉无法工作，渣油不能排放，只能储存在渣油舱内，到港后排放到岸上接受设施。2489.Theoilresidueswhichc2490.SOLASistheabbreviationof________

A.InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoods

CarriedbySea

B.InternationalCodefortheConstructionand

EquipmentofShipsCarryingGasesinBulk

C.InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLife

atSea

D.InternationalRegulationsforPreventing

CollisionsatSea2490.SOLASistheabbreviatio2491.Thisistocertifythatatanintermediatesurveyrequiredbyregulation10ofchapterIoftheProtocol议定书of1978relatingtotheInternationalConventionfartheSafetyofLifeatsea,1974,thisshipwas________tocomplywiththerelevantprovisionsofthatProtocol.

A.found

B.detected

C.shown

D.seen2491.Thisistocertifythat2492.Youdischargegarbageoverboardatsea.Whenrecordingyourvessel'spositionasrequired,youmustinclude________

A.latitude,longitudeandestimateddistance

fromshore

B.latitude,longitudeandapproximatedepthof

water

C.latitude,longitude,course,speedandacopyofthatdaysnoonposition

D.Latitudeandlongitudeonly垃圾必须在MARPOL公约规定的离岸3海里以上才能入海，并且记录在垃圾记录本。2492.Youdischargegarbageov2493.Whenevervisibletracesofoil油迹areobservedonorbelowthesurfaceofthewaterintheimmediatevicinityofshiporitswake尾流,GovernmentsofPartiestotheConventionshould,totheextent到…程度theyarereasonablyabletodoso,promptly快速地______thefactsbearingon与…有关theissue问题ofwhethertherehasbeenaviolation违反oftheprovisionsofthisRegulationorRegulation10ofthisAnnexofMARPOL73/78.

A.observe

B.investigate

C.see

D.look

MARPOL公约附则I第九条3：凡在紧邻船舶或其迹流的水面上或水面下，发现有明显的油迹时，在合理可行的范围内，缔约国政府有权对有无违反本条或第10条规定的有关事实立即进行调查。2493.Whenevervisibletraces2494.YouaretheCaptainofa30,000-DWTtanker.Thevesselisengagedintradewithanothercountry

signatory签约国toMARPOL73/78.WhichstatementisTRUE?______

A.TheCertificateofInspection检验servesasprima

facieevidence初步证据ofcomplyingwithMARPOL

73/78.

B.TheIOPPCertificateisvalidfor4years.

C.AnIOPPCertificateisinvalidated失效iftheship

carriescargoesoutsidetheclassesauthorized

thereon被批准的类别.

D.AnIOPPCertificateisrenewedateachinspectionfor

certification.2494.YouaretheCaptainofa2495.Incaseofashipoflessthan400tonsgrosstonnageotherthananoiltankerwhistoutsidethe________AdministrationshallensurethatitisequippedasfaraspracticableandreasonablewithinstallationstoensurethestorageofoilresidueswiththerequirementsofMARPOL73/78.

A.specialarea

B.nationalwaters

C.thedesignatedzone

D.thedesignatedchannelsMARPOL公约附则I第九条2：小于400总吨的非油船，当其在特殊区域以外时，主管机关应保证该船在合理和可行的范围内设有将残油留存在船上并能将其排入接收设备或按本条（1）（b）规定的要求排放入海的各项装置。2495.Incaseofashipofles2496.Everynewcrudeoiltankerof20000tonsdeadweightandaboveandeverynewproductcarrier成品油船of30000tonsdeadweightandaboveshallbe______withsegregatedballasttanks.

A.compliedB.provided

C.divided

D.supplied2496.Everynewcrudeoiltank2497.TheCharterersshallhavetheprivilege特权toshipdangerouscargoinaccordancewith________Codeoranycompetentauthorities'regulations,asapplicable.

A.IMDG

B.HagueC.SOLAS

D.MARPOL2497.TheCharterersshallhav2498.TheSafetyEquipmentCertificateshowsthatthevesselconformsto符合thestandardsofthe________

A.MSA

B.AmericanBureauofShipping

C.AmericanSalvageAssociation救助协会

D.SOLASConvention2498.TheSafetyEquipmentCer2499.TheSafetyofLifeatSeaConventionwasdevelopedbythe______.

A.IMDGconference

B.AmericanBureauofShipping

C.InternationalMaritimeOrganization

D.AmericanInstituteofMaritimeShipping2499.TheSafetyofLifeatSe2500.Safetyofnavigationisdealtwith被论述inchapterVoftheSOLASConventionwhichidentifies标识certainnavigationsafetyserviceswhichshouldbeprovidedbyContracting

Governments缔约国政府andsetsforth提出provisionsofanoperationalnatureapplicableingeneraltoallshipsonallvoyages.Thisis________theConventionasawhole总体上.

A.

incontrastto

和...形成对比

B.incompliancewith

C.theessence实质of

D.RepresentingSOLAS公约第5章论述的航行安全标识了某些缔约国政府应当提供给所有在航行水域航行的船舶的航行安全设备，并且提出了适用于所有船舶的一般的设备操作性质的规定。这在总体上是本公约的实质内容。2500.Safetyofnavigationis2501.Anoiltankerwithdedicatedcleanballasttanksshallhaveadequatetankcapacitydedicatedsolely仅仅tothecarriageof______asdefined根据规定.

A.cleanballast

B.crudeoil

C.freshwater

D.fueloil2501.Anoiltankerwithdedic2502.HowistheMasteroroperatorofavesselrequiredtokeepthecrewinformedoftheregulationsconcerningthedischargingofgarbageoverboard?__________

A.GiveeachcrewmemberacopyofANNEXVof

MARPOL.

B.Callanallhandsmeetingbeforesailing.

C.Keepplacards公告牌prominently显著地

posted.

D.Haveeachpersonreadandsignacopyof

theregulations.

船舶垃圾处理程序应在公共场合张贴明示。2502.HowistheMasterorope2503.Biodegradation生物降解oftheoilslick浮油inseawaterisassisted被帮助byallthefollowingmarinemicro-organisms微生物whicharecapableofmetabolising分解oilcompounds化合物except________

A.bacteria细菌

B.moulds霉

C.yeasts酵母（菌）

D.seals海豹2503.Biodegradation生物降解ofthe2504.Gasolinevapor汽油气体tends容易tocollect________

A.abovethefloorplates机舱花铁板ofthe

bilges

B.abovethecarburetor化油器level

C.atthelowestpointofthebilgeareas

D.atnoparticularlevel由于汽油、柴油等可燃气体比重比空气大，所以容易下沉。2504.Gasolinevapor汽油气体tends容2505.HowmanyGMDSSoperatorsareneeded/requiredonboardaccordingtotheprovisionsoftheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea,1974?________

A.4operators

B.3operators

C.2operators

D.1operator2505.HowmanyGMDSSoperators2506.Nooilormixturecontainingoil________intoSingaporewatersfromanyvessel.

A.shallnotbedischarged

B.shallbedischarged

C.shallbefilled

D.shallnotbefilled2506.Nooilormixturecontai2507.Ships‘mastersarerequestedtoensurethatduringtheircallatthisport,alldischargingoutlets出口are{blocked}________

A.blockaded封锁

B.opened

C.closed

D.enclosed本题考词汇：block=close2507.Ships‘mastersarereque2508.Youdiscoveraleakinthefuellinetotheengine.YoushouldFIRST________

A.activate启动theCO2system

B.makeatemporary临时repairwith

canvas帆布ortape胶带

C.startthebilgepump

D.closethefuelvalveatthetank2508.Youdiscoveraleakint2509.______isissuedundertheprovisionofInternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips,1973,asmodifiedbytheProtocolof1978relatingthereto.

A.INTERNATIONALOILPOLLUTION

PREVENTIONCERTIFICATE

B.CARGOSHIPSAFETYCONSTRUCTION

CERTIFICATE

C.CARGOSHIPSAFETYEQUIPMENT

CERTIFICATE

D.CARGOSHIPSAFETYRADIOTELEPHONYCERTIFICATE2509.______isissuedunderth2510.Yourvesselistakingonfueloilwhenasmallleakdevelopsinthehoseandyouhaveorderedthepumpingstopped.Beforeresuming重新开始pumpingyoushould_____

A.notifytheterminalsuperintendent

B.placealargedrippan滴油盘undertheleak

andplugthescuppers

C.repairthehosewithapatch补丁

D.replacethehose2510.Yourvesselistakingon2511.Thesurvey_____thattheshipcompliedwiththerequirementsoftheregulationsannexed附则tothesaid上述Convention.

A.showed B.expressedC.described

D.stated 2511.Thesurvey_____thatthe2512.Adocumented持证vesseloperatingover50milesoffshoremustcarryaninflatableliferaftwitha_____

A.SOLASApack B.SOLASBpack

C.coastalpack D.smallvesselpackSOLAS公约规定：配备全部属具备品的救生筏为SOLASApack。而短途航行的客船可以配备SOLASBpack救生筏，它可以不配备钓鱼用具，口粮、淡水不按额定乘员配备。2512.Adocumented持证vesselop2513.Avesselcannot可以不complywithalloftheSOLASrequirementsduetoitsconstruction.Wherewillthisbeindicated?_____

A.Nowhere,thevesselmustcomplyto

engageininternationaltrade

B.OnthereverseoftheSOLAScertificate

C.OntheExemption豁免Certificate

D.OntheCertificateofInspectionSOLAS公约第4条：对于具有新颖特性的任何船舶，主管机关可以免除这些要求。本题考词汇：exemptioncertificate2513.Avesselcannot可以不compl2514.Allwireropeusedinshipboardcargogearmustbeidentified标识anddescribed描述inacertificate.ThecertificateshallcertifyallofthefollowingsEXCEPTthe_____

A.dateofthetest

B.loadatwhichatestsamplebroke

C.nameofthevessel

D.numberofstrands股数andofwiresin

eachstrand钢丝绳规格与船名没有关系。2514.Allwireropeusedinsh2515.Inaccordancewith根据SOLAS,thebatteriesthatpower提供动力interiorlighting照明ininflatableliferaftscanbemadetolast延续longerby_____

A.unscrewing拆下thebulb灯泡duringthedaylight

B.switchingthelightononlywhennecessary

C.takingnoactionasthereisnowayonsaving

power

D.takingnoactionastheyshutoffautomaticallyin

daylight要延续救生筏内照明电池的使用电力，只需随时关灯就可。2515.Inaccordancewith根据SOL2516.Onarigid刚性liferaft(SOLASBpack)whichisequippedwithalloftherequiredequipmentyoumaynotfinda_____

A.bailer 水勺

B.sponge海绵

C.whistle口哨

D.fishingkit钓鱼用具SOLAS公约规定：配备全部属具备品的救生筏为SOLASApack。而短途航行的客船可以配备SOLASBpack救生筏，它可以不配备钓鱼用具，口粮、淡水不按额定乘员配备。本题考词汇：fishingkit2516.Onarigid刚性liferaft(S2517.SOLASrequiresalifesavingtrainingmanual手册beprovidedineachcrewcabinorinthe______

A.bridge B.engineeringcontrolstation

C.Recreation娱乐andmessroom

D.firecontrolroomSOLAS公约第35条第2款：每一船员餐厅和娱乐室，

或每一船员舱室均应配备1册符合本条3要求的训练手册。本题考词汇：recreationandmessroom2517.SOLASrequiresalifesav2518.Todeterminethenumberofportablefireextinguishersrequiredonaninspectedvessel,youshouldcheckthe_____

A.HotWorkPermit高温作业证

B.CertificateofInspection

C.SafetyofLifeatSeaCertificate D.MusterList船舶被要求配备灭火器数量是根据SOLAS公约，具体反映在检查证书上。2518.Todeterminethenumber2519.Todeterminethenumberofinflatableliferaftsrequired,youcancheckthe____

A.LoadLineCertificate B.SOLASCertificate

C.StabilityLetter稳性证书

D.CertificateofInspection2519.Todeterminethenumber2520.WhichofthefollowingsisCORRECT?_____

A.Youneednotkeeparecordofground被研磨的

garbagedumped扔intotheseamorethan25

milesoffshore

B.Youmustkeeparecordofgarbagedischarged

inporttoashorefacility岸上设施

C.Youneednotkeeparecordofgarbage

incinerated被焚烧ontheship

D.Youmustkeeparecordoftheapproximate大约

weightofthegarbagedumped根据MARPOL公约，被研磨的垃圾离陆地3海里就可以排放，但必须记录，而且要记录准确的数量。所有对垃圾的处理都要记录在《垃圾记录本》中。2520.Whichofthefollowings2521.______isnotaconditionforashipof400tonsgrosstonnageandaboveotherthan除了…之外anoiltankertodischargecertainamountofoiloroilymixturesintothesea.

A.Theshipisnotwithinaspecialarea特别海区

B.Theshipismorethan12nauticalmilesfrom

thenearestland

C.Theshipisproceedingenroute途中

D.Theinstantaneous瞬间rate

ofdischargeofoil

contentdoesnotexceed60literspernautical

milesMARPOL公约规定油类或油性混合物排放：不允许在特殊区域内；距陆地50海里外；航行途中；瞬间排放量每海里30升之内等。2521.______isnotaconditio2522.______isnotconsideredasanti-pollutionequipment

A.Oildischargemonitoring监测and

controlsystem

B.Oily-waterseparatingequipment

C.Oilfilteringsystem

D.Oilloadinganddischargesystem2522.______isnotconsidered2523.Ashipthat,atanytime,operatesseawardoftheoutermostboundary最外边缘oftheterritorialsea领海isrequiredtoprepare,submit提交,andmaintain维护a(n)______

A.syntheticplastic合成塑料dischargeplan

B.oildischargeplan

C.shipboardoilpollutionemergencyplan

D.vaporrecovery气体回收procedureplanMARPOL公约附则1规定，凡150总吨及其以上的油船和400总吨及其以上非油船均应备有SOPEP。2523.Ashipthat,atanytime2524.AvesseltowhichAnnexVtoMARPOL73/78appliesislocatedinaMARPOLdesignatedspecialarea,14nauticalmilesfromnearestland.Whattypeofgarbageispermittedtobedischarged?_____

A.Paperproducts B.Glassground研磨tolessthan25mm

C.Metalgroundtolessthan25mm

D.Foodwaste废物垃圾处理规定：特殊海区内：一切垃圾禁止入海除了食品废物，食品废物距陆地12海里外；但泛加勒比海，应经粉碎或磨碎小于25mm，距陆地3海里。

特殊海区外：塑料禁止；可漂浮物距陆地25海里；其他垃圾距陆地12海里；经粉碎或磨碎小于25mm的垃圾，距陆地3海里。2524.AvesseltowhichAnnex2525.AccordingtoAnnexVtoMARPOL73/78,garbagecontainingplasticispermittedtobedisposed被处理by______

A.incinerating焚烧offshore

B.dischargingwhenatleast12nauticalmiles

fromnearestland

C.grinding研磨tolessthan25mmand

dischargingatleast12nauticalmilesfrom

nearestland

D.grindingtolessthan25mmanddischarging

atleast25nauticalmilesfromnearestland塑料或含有塑料的垃圾禁止排入海。2525.AccordingtoAnnexVto2526.Anydischargeintotheseaofoiloroily_____fromshipstowhichthisAnnexofMARPOL73/78appliesshallbeprohibited禁止exceptwhenspecialconditionsaresatisfied.

A.water B.element

C.component D.Mixtures混合物Applyto适用2526.Anydischargeintothes2527.Every_____shallbefittedwithacargotankcleaningsystemusingcrudeoilwashing.

A.existing现有的crudeoiltankerof20