2023牛津译林版九年级英语下册练习：unit 2 Great people

Unit10Greatpeople(一)inventor/ln'vento(r)/n.独创者invent/in'vent/vt.独创explorer/ik*splo：ra(r)/n.探险者；考察者SouthAfrican/,sau0岳filkon/n.南非人fighter/Taito(r)/n.斗士,战斗者；战斗机invention/ln!venjn/n.独创物；创意Italian/itelion/n.意大利人European/juan/n.欧洲人Russian/TaJn/n.俄罗斯人MrWuisshowingtheClass1,Grade9studentsthepicturesofsomefamouspeople.Helpthestudentswritethecorrectwordundereachposerexplorerinventorpresidentscientistwriter题一：MrWuistellingthestudentsaboutthefamouspeopleinPartA.Helpthestudentsmatchthenamesontheleftwiththecorrectinformationontheright.Writethelettersintheblanks.题二：AnswerthequestironsbasedontheconversationbetweenEddieandHobo.Whataretheytalkingabout?WhodoesEddiethinkisthegreatestpersoninhistory?WhydoesEddiethinkso?题三：完成句子：.我认为周总理是历史上最宏大的人。IthinkPremierZhou.你有没有听说过一个叫Paul的电影演员？anactorcalledPaul?.你认为是谁独创了第一部照相机？Whothefirstcamera?.曼德拉是一位终生为非洲黑人争取权利的斗士。MandelablackAfricansalthislife.Unit10Greatpeople（二）pilot/*pailot/n.飞行员licence/laisns/n.执照，许可证（英）=license（美）navy/'neivi/n.海军serve/s3：v/vi.&vt.服役；服务,款待test/test/vt.测试；检验aircraft/'eokra：ft/n.飞机，航空器astronaut/^str^no：t/n.宇航员spacecraft/*speiskra:ft/n.(单复同)宇宙飞船，航天器spin/spin/vi.快速旋转control/kon^rou1/n.限制,支配outofcontrol失去限制，无法管理order/'o：do(r)/n.叮嘱，指挥，要求cut...short缩短Pacific/p9fslflk/adj.太平洋的ocean/'ouJn/n.海洋land/laend/vi.&vt.(使)着陆，(使)着陆step/step/n.一步；vi.走，跨步giant/'d^alont/adj.巨大的；宏大的leap/li：p/n.跳动；跃升mankind/msen'kaind/n.人类，surface/*s3：fls/n.表面;表层fu.rther/Ya：do(r)/adj.更多的，更进一步的citizen/'sltlzn/n.公民；市民pride/praid/n.高傲；可引以为豪的人(或物)ThefirstmantowalkontheMoonNeilArmstrong(1930-2023)wasthefirstmantowalkontheMoon.Simonisnowreadinganarticleabouttheastronautandhisspacetravel.Hereisthearticle.NEILARMSTRONGNeilArmstrongwasbornon5August1930inOhio,theUSA.Hebecameinterestedinflyingwhenhetookhisfirstflightattheageofsix.Hereceivedhisstudentpilofslicencewhenhewas16.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andservedasapilotforthreeyears.In1955,hebecameatestpilot.Heflewover1,100hoursandtestedalltypesofaircraft.In1962,hewaschosentobecomeanastronaut.In1966,hewentintospaceascommandpilotofGemini8.HeandDavidScottmanagedtojointwospacecrafttogetherforthefirsttimeinspace.However,ontheirwaybacktotheEarth,thespacecraftbeganspinningoutofcontrol.Armstrongreceivedtheordertocuttheflightshort.HesuccessfullybroughtthespacecraftdownintothewesternPacificOcean.On20July1969,ArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.TogetherwithBuzzAldrin,helandedthespacecraftApollo11ontheMoon.Hesaidthefamousword"onesmallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapfbrmankind"ashesteppedoutontotheMoon'ssurface.ArmstrongandAldrinwalkedontheMoonforabouttwoandahalfhours.TheycollectedMoonrockstotakebacktotheEarthforfurtherresearch.WhenApollo11returned,thewholeworldwaswaitingtogreetthem.Theywereheroes.Becauseofhisexcellentservice,NeilArmstrongwaspresentedwiththeMedalofFreedom,thehighestawardthataUScitizencanreceive.Hewas.theprideofthewholeworld.题一：SimonhasreadthearticleaboutNeilArmstrong,buthedoesnotknowsomeofthewords.Helphimfindoutthemeaningsofthewords.Circlethecorrectletters.Alicenceis.somemoneyatypeofpowerapieceofpaperthatshowsyouareallowedtodosomethingAnastronaut“drawsmapstravelstospacetravelstodifferentcountriesSomethingthatisspinningis.turningroundandroundquicklygoingveryslowlymakingalotofnoiseAleapis.newplacealongorhighjumpc.awalkAsurfaceis.theinsideofsomethingthebottomofsomethingtheoutsideortoppartofsomethingAcitizenisapersonwho.livesinacountryandenjoysrightsthereiskindandhelpfuldoessomethingimportant题二：SimonisworkingoutatimelineforNeilArmstrong.Helphimcompleteit.NeilArmstrong1930:bornin(L),theUSA1936:tookhis(2)1946:receivedhisstudent(3)1949:joined(4) 1955:became(5)1962:became(6)1966:wentinto⑺withDavidScott1969:becamethefirstmantowalkon(8)题三：SimonistellingMillieaboutNeilArmstrong.CheckifSimonrememberseverythingcorrectly.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.TheGemini8flightwasagreatsuccess.Gemini8landedinthewesternPacificOcean.ThreemenfromApollo11walkedontheMoontogether. TheastronautstooksomeMoonplantsbacktotheEarth.NeilArmstrongreceivedtheMedalofCitizen.passage/fpaesidj/n.章节，乐段byhand手工mathematics/,maeGo^aetiks/n.数学(=maths)scientist/*saiontist/n.科学家radium/^eldiom/n.镭laboratory/Iq^dratri/n.试验室(=lab)professor/pra'fes9(r)/n.教授discovery/di*skAvori/n.发觉；发觉物Unit10Greatpeople（三）unknown/,An'noun/adj.未知的；不出名的widely/'waidli/adv.广泛地，普遍地happento碰巧MillieandSimonaretalkingaboutsomefamouspeople.Speakup:Whydoyouadmireher?Millie:Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersoninhistory?Simon:NeilArmstrong!Iadmirehimthemost.Millie:Oh,hewasthefirstmantowalkontheMoon.Simon:Yes.Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwasunknowntohumansatthattime.Whataboutyou?Doyouadmireanybody?Millie:Yes.IadmireMarieCurie.Simon:Whydoyouadmireher?Millie:BecauseshewontheNobelPrizetwice.ShealsopushedfortheuseofX-raymachines,whicharenowwidelyusedinhospitals.Whenwespeakorwrite,wecanuseformalorinformallanguage.Weuseformallanguagewithourteachersorunfamiliarpeople.However,whenwespeakorwritetoourfriends,weuseinformallanguage.FormalandinformallanguageGreetingssuchasHiandHelloareinformallanguage.OthergreetingslikeDearMr/Mrs/Ms...,Ladiesandgentlemenareformallanguage.EndingssuchasLotsofloveandYourscanbeusedonlyininformallettersoremails.Idiomssuchashaveabigmouthandinthesoupareinformallanguage.Abbreviationssuchas.esp.andDec.areoftenusedininformalwriting.Contractionssuchaswe11.he'dandcan'tareoftenusedininformalwritingorwhenwetalktoourfriends.题一：FormalInformalGreetingsHi,Hello...EndingsFaithfullyyours,YoursfaithfullyIdioms（习语，土话）一Abbreviations（缩写）.Contractions（缩略）一题二：KittyiswritingtoJKRowling,theBritishwriter,totellhersomethingaboutHarryPotter.HelpKittycheckthelanguagesheisusingandimproveitifnecessary.Hi!Ithinkyou'lllaughwhenyoureadthisletter.Believeitornot,there'sarealHarryPotterintheworld.Ifssaidthatit'salotoftroublebeingHarryPotter,esp.whenyou'rea78-yr-oldmanandyouhappentosharethenameofaworld-famousboywithmagicpowers.TherealHarryPotteroftengetsphonecallsfrombothchildrenandTVstations.“ThekidswanttoknowifI'mHarryPotter,“hesayswithasmile."ItellthemI'vebeenHarryPotterfornearly80years!”However,therealHarryPottersaystheHarryPotterseriesisn'thiscupoftea,andhedoesn'tcareifhe'sfamousornot.Love,Kittyhybrid/*haibnd/adj.杂交的title/*taitl/n.标题；职位名称agriculture/*aegnkAItJo（r）/n.农业hunger/'hAggo（r）/n.饥饿advantage/od'va：ntldj/n.优势，有利条件atpresent现在，目前contribution/,kontri*bju：Jn/n.贡献increase/in*kri:s/vt.增加production/prddAkJn/n.生产；产量development/dl'velopmont/n.发展单词听写轻松一刻Unit10Greatpeople(一)题一：l.d;2.f;3.a;4.c;5.b;6.e题二：1.Theyaretalkingaboutwhoisthegreatestpersoninhistory.PaulYum.BecausehethinksPaulYuminventedhisfavouritefood.题三：Listhegreatestpersoninhistory;2.Haveyouheardof;3.doyouthinkinvented;4.isafighterfortherightsofUnit10Greatpeople(二)题一：l.c;2.b;3.a;4.b;5.c;6.a题二：(1)Ohio;(2)firstflight;(3)pilot'slicense;)thenavy;(5)atestpilot;(6)anastronaut;(7)space;(8)theMoon题三：l.F;2.T;3.F;4.F;5.FUnit10Greatpeople(三)youare78-year-oldthenameofaworld-famousboywithmagicpowers.TherealHarryPotteroftengets