初中英语定语从句讲练

初中定语从句讲解及练习一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句l.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主语)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow? 附练习(一)定语从句练习练习(一)请分析一下定语从句：(请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling.二、用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whoseThisistheman wantstoseeyou.Thestudent answeredthequestionisZhangHua.Theman youwenttoseehascome.Theman Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.Thewoman yousawisourgeographyteacher.Therunner youareaskingaboutisoverthere.Theperson youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.Theman waspassingbysawwhathappened.Hereisthepen youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.Thesebooks youlentmewereveryuseful.Thestorybook Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.Aclockisamachine tellspeoplethetime.Thisisshirt Iboughtyesterday.Adictionaryisabook givesthemeaningtotheword.Thebook isonthetableismine.Thefilm theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces Ihaveevervisited.Isthereanyone familyisinBeijing?Showmetheboy motherisawell-knownsinger.Theboy fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.三、单项选择( )1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady comesfromBeijing.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose( )2.What’sthenameoftheprogram .A.whicharelistening B.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening( )3.Thestudentswereallinterested youtoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthatD.ineverything( )4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice wasinvited.A.whom B.whose C.that D.which( )5.Thisisthemuseum wevisitedlastyear.A.where B.inwhichC.which D.inthat( )6.Charlietoldhismotherall hadhappened.A.thatB.what C.which D.who( )7.Doyouknowthestudent ?

A.whomIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithA.whomIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithB.withwhoIoftentalkD.thatIoftentalk( )8.Ilikethehouse windowsfacesouth.A.whose B.who’s C.it's D.its( )9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary ?A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit( )10.Theyoungwoman Ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor.A.who B.towhom C.whom D.that练习(一)一、注：(划了线的是定语从句)方框里的词是先行词CheckthewayslyoustudyforanEnglishtest 1AnotherthinglthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.Youcouldn'tunderstandpeoplelwhotalkedfast.IhavesomeideasthatmayhelpTheysaidIsomethinglyoudidn'tlike.Canyouthinkoflanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.MyfriendsandItalkedabouttheruleslthatwehaveinschool.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.Standingveryclosetolthepersonlyouaretakingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.Ifyouknowlsomeonelyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.ADeverwantedtodowastraveling.二、用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whoseThisistheman__that\who wantstoseeyou.Thestudent that\who answeredthequestionisZhangHua.Theman that\who youwenttoseehascome.Theman that\who_\whom Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.Thewoman that\who\whom yousawisourgeographyteacher.Therunner that\who\whom youareaskingaboutisoverthere.Theperson that\who\whom youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.Theman that\who waspassingbysawwhathappened.Hereisthepen___that\which youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.Thesebooks that\which youlentmewereveryuseful.Thestorybook that\which Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.Aclockisamachine that\which___tellspeoplethetime.Thisisshirt that\which Iboughtyesterday.Adictionaryisabook___that\which givesthemeaningtotheword.Thebook that\which isonthetableismine.Thefilm that\whic