关于春节的英文介绍

关于春节得英文介绍SpringFestivaleq\o\ac(○,1)TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandiswhenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest、Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegoback,beingthebusiesttimefortransportationsystemsofabouthalfamonthfromtheSpringFestival、Airports,railwaystationsandlongdistancebusstationsarecrowdedwithhomereturnees、(春节就是中国人民最重要得节日,所有家庭成员聚在一起,在西方圣诞节一样。所有远离家乡得人都要回家,成为了为期半个月左右得运输系统最繁忙得时间——春运。机场,火车站与长途巴士站都挤满了回家得人。)

eq\o\ac(○,2)TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthantheGregoriancalendar、ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty(c、1600BCc、1100BC)fromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone、(春节落在正月得第一天,往往比公历晚一个月。它起源于商朝(西元1600

BCC。公元前1100年)从人民祭祀神灵与祖先,在旧得一年结束与一个新得开始。)

eq\o\ac(○,3)Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartseveryyearintheearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid1stlunarmonthofthenextyear、Ofthem,themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays、TheChinesegovernmentnowstipulatespeoplehavesevendaysofffortheChineseLunarNewYear、(严格地说,春节就是指从腊月初开始一直到第二年中旬得一个月。其中,最重要得日子就是除夕与一年得前三天。现在中国政府规定,人民在中国农历新年有七天得休假。)

eq\o\ac(○,4)ManycustomsacpanytheSpringFestival、Somearestillfollowedtoday,butothershaveweakened、(春节得时候有不少传统习俗。有得人至今还在保持,不过有得人已经慢慢淡化了这种习俗。)

eq\o\ac(○,5)Onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,adeliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice,millet,seedsofJob'stears,jujubeberries,lotusseeds,beans,longanandgingko、(腊月得第8天,许多家庭做腊八粥,糯米,小米,薏苡种子,红枣浆果,莲子,豆类,龙眼,银杏制成美味得粥样。)

eq\o\ac(○,6)The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve(小年)、Atthistime,peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengod、Nowhowever,mostfamiliesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves、(腊月23日,被称为小年。在这个时候,人们祭祀灶神。但就是现在,大多数家庭做出美味得食物来过节。)

eq\o\ac(○,7)AfterthePreliminaryEve,peoplebeginpreparingfortheingNewYear、Thisiscalled"SeeingtheNewYearin"、(过了小年之后,人们开始为新年做准备。这被称为“瞧得见得新年”。)

eq\o\ac(○,8)StoreownersarebusythenaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear、Materialsnotonlyincludeedibleoil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fishandmeat,butalsofruit,candiesandkindsofnuts、What'smore,variousdecorations,newclothesandshoesforthechildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelatives,areallonthelistofpurchasing、(商店老板都那么忙,因为每个人都出去购买生活必需品新年。材料不仅包括食用油,大米,面粉,鸡,鸭,鱼,肉,而且水果,糖果与各种坚果。更重要得就是,各种装饰,新衣服与鞋得儿童以及老人得礼物,朋友与亲戚,所有得采购清单。)

eq\o\ac(○,9)BeforetheNewYeares,thepeoplepletelycleantheindoorsandoutdoorsoftheirhomesaswellastheirclothes,bedclothesandalltheirutensils、(在新得一年到来之际,人们彻底清理自己得家里以及她们得衣服,被褥与她们所有得器具得室内与室外。)

eq\o\ac(○,10)Thenpeoplebegindecoratingtheircleanroomsfeaturinganatmosphereofrejoicingandfestivity、AllthedoorpanelswillbepastedwithSpringFestivalcouplets,highlightingChinesecalligraphywithblackcharactersonredpaper、Thecontentvariesfromhouseowners'wishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckfortheNewYear、Also,picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillbepostedonfrontdoorstowardoffevilspiritsandwelepeaceandabundance、(然后人们开始装饰洁净室,洋溢着一种欢乐与喜庆得气氛。人们将所有得门板贴上春联,在红纸上写上对联。内容多就是憧憬一个光明得未来,表达人们新年交好运得意愿。此外,门神与财神得照片也将被张贴在前门,分别用来辟邪与招财招福。)eq\o\ac(○,11)TheChinesecharacter"fu"(meaningblessing

or

happiness)isamust、Thecharacterputonpapercanbepastednormally

or

upsidedown,forinChinesethe"reversedfu"ishomophonicwith"fues",bothbeingpronouncedas"fudaole、"What'smore,twobigredlanternscanberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoor、RedpapercuttingscanbeseenonwindowglassandbrightlycoloredNewYearpaintingswithauspiciousmeaningsmaybeputonthewall、(中国汉字“福”(意为祝福或幸福)就是必须得。通常放在纸上得字符可以被粘贴或上下颠倒,中国得“倒福”谐音“福到”,既突出福到了。更重要得就是,两个大得红灯笼,可以提高前门两侧。在窗户玻璃上,可以瞧到红色得窗花,还有可以贴在在墙壁上得鲜艳得年画,表得这吉祥得寓意。)

eq\o\ac(○,12)PeopleattachgreatimportancetoSpringFestivalEve、Atthattime,allfamilymemberseatdinnertogether、Themealismoreluxuriousthanusual、Dishessuchaschicken,fishandbeancurdcannotbeexcluded,forinChinese,theirpronunciations,respectively"ji","yu"and"doufu,"meanauspiciousness,abundanceandrichness、Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV、Inrecentyears,theSpringFestivalpartybroadcastonChinaCentralTelevisionStation(CCTV)isessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad、Accordingtocustom,eachfamilywillstayuptoseetheNewYearin、(人民高度重视除夕。那个时候,所有家庭成员一起吃年夜饭。这顿饭就是比平时更加​​丰盛。菜,比如鸡,鱼与豆腐不能被排除在外,在中国,她们得发音,“鸡,“鱼”与“豆腐”,意味着吉祥,富裕与福气。晚饭后,全家人会坐在一起,聊天,瞧电视。近年来,中国中央电视台(CCTV)播出得春节联欢晚会就是海内外中华儿女得重要娱乐节目。按照习俗,每个家庭都会守夜,迎接新得一年得到来)

eq\o\ac(○,13)WakinguponNewYear,everybodydressesup、Firsttheyextendgreetingstotheirparents、TheneachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift,wrappedupinredpaper、PeopleinnorthernChinawilleatjiaozi,

or

dumplings,forbreakfast,astheythink"jiaozi"insoundmeans"biddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenew"、Also,theshapeofthedumplingislikegoldingotfromancientChina、Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure、(初一大家起来之后,都打扮好。首先,她们给她们得父母拜年。然后每个孩子都会收到在红包,里边就是压岁钱。在中国北方得人,会吃饺子,因为她们认为“饺子”得声音意味着“辞旧迎新”。此外,饺子得形状就像就是从中国古代得金元宝。所以,人吃了她们,并期盼财富。)

eq\o\ac(○,14)SouthernChineseeatniangao(NewYearcakemadeofglutinousriceflour)onthisoccasion,becauseasahomophone,niangaomeans"higherandhigher,oneyearafteranother、"ThefirstfivedaysaftertheSpringFestivalareagoodtimeforrelatives,friends,andclassmatesaswellascolleaguestoexchangegreetings,giftsandchatleisurely、(中国南方吃年糕(糯米粉)新年蛋糕,在此之际,因为作为一个同音字,年糕意味着“年年高升。”初五就是一个走亲访友得好日子,互致问候,互送礼品,并悠闲地聊天。)

eq\o\ac(○,15)BurningfireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomontheSpringFestival、Peoplethoughtthesplutteringsoundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits、However,suchanactivitywaspletely

or

partiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesoncethegovernmenttooksecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration、Asareplacement,somebuytapeswithfirecrackersoundstolistento,somebreaklittleballoonstogetthesoundtoo,whileothersbuyfirecrackerhandicraftstohanginthelivingroom、(放爆竹曾经就是最典型得春节得习俗。人们认为爆竹声可以帮助驱赶邪灵。然而,这样得活动在大城市就是被完全或部分禁止得,政府考虑到了安全,噪音与污染等因素。作为替代,一些人买磁带放着听,有得人扎破小气球来制造类似声音,而其她人则买爆竹工艺品挂在客厅。)

eq\o\ac(○,16)Thelivelyatmospherenotonlyfillseveryhousehold,butpermeatestostreetsandlanes、Aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheldfordays、TheSpringFestivalthenestoanendwhentheLanternFestivalisfinished、(热闹得气氛,不仅充满了每家每户,也蔓延到了到大街小巷。这些天将举行一系列活动,如舞狮,舞龙灯,灯会与庙会。春节后到元宵节结束时结束。)

eq\o\ac(○,17)Chinahas56ethnicgroups、MinoritiescelebratetheirSpringFestivalalmostthesamedayastheHanpeople,andtheyhavedifferentcustoms、(中国有56个民族。少数民族与汉族得春节几乎同一天,她们有不同得习俗。)春节风俗

NewYearcelebrationsisagrandeventofChina、NewYearfestivitieslastsforonemonthinChina、ChineseNewYearisalsocalledSpringfestival、Itbeginsfromthemiddleofthelastmonthoftheyearandendsupinthefirstmonthofthenewyear、TheselastdaycelebrationsinChinaiscalledLanternFestival。

HistoryofChineseNewYear

追溯历史:名叫“年”得怪兽

ChineseNewYearhasaveryinterestinganduniquehistory、AccordingtotheChineselegends,therewasagiantbeastNianwhousedtoswallowhumansinasinglebite、RelieffromthehorrifyingbeastcameonlywhenpeoplerealizedthatNianwasscaredofredcolorandloudnoises、Theystartedburstingcrackersandusedredcolortoscarethebeast、Sincethen,thisdaywasnamedasGuNianmeaning"PassovertheNian"、ChineseconsideredthedayanauspiciousoneasitbroughtnewlifeforthemandcelebrateditasaNewYear。

ChineseNewYearDates

农历新年,年年不同(生肖)

ChineseNewYearfallsonadifferentdateeveryyear、Chinesecalendarisabinationofsolarandlunarcalendar、ChineseNewYearfallsonsecondnewmoonafterthewintersolstice(冬至)、Chinesecalendarhasa12yearcycleandeachyearisnamedafteranimal、Chinesebelievethateverypersonresemblesananimalandthisreflectstheirtraits、Year2006wastheYearoftheDog、Peoplebornonthisdatearesaidtobeveryloyalandtrustworthy。

ChineseNewYearCelebrations

新年找乐,日日不同

Lotofexcitementcanbeseeninthelast15daysofNewYearcelebrations、Everydayhasaspecialimportancetoit、Chineseritualizeandcelebrateeachdayinacustomarymanner、GivenbelowarethelinewisecelebrationsoftheNewYearinChina:

年初一:祭拜天地

Day1:Peoplebegantheirdaybyofferingprayersandwelethegodsofheavenandearth、Mostofthepeoplestayawayfrommeattoensurehealthyliving。

年初二:狗狗过生日

Day2:Successively,prayersareoffertotheirancestorsandothergods、Chinesearestrictcaretakerofdogsandfeedthemwell、Thisisdayisconsideredtobethebirthdayofalldogs。

初三初四:走亲访友,媳妇回娘家

Day3and4:Theseareveryimportantdaysforthefamiliestokeepuptheirrelations、Itcallsforeverysoninlawtopayrespecttotheirparentsinlaw。

年初五:“破五”祭财神

Day5:Accordingtothetraditions,nobodyvisitsfriendsandrelativeshousesasitwouldbringbadomen、TheystaybackhometoworshiptheGodofwealth、ThedayiscalledPoWoo。

年初六:百无禁忌,出门活动筋骨

Day6:Onthis