【湖南长沙卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（试题版）

2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷

（湖南长沙）•试题版

注意事项：

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3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分,71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择中选出最佳选

项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

（）1.Whatdocsthegirl'sbrotherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.

()2.HowlonghastheboylearnedEnglish?

A.Forfiveyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forfifteenyears.

()3.Where'sthemangoing?

A.Tothebank.B.Tothepark.C.Tothelibrary.()4.What

areTonyandBrowndoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Doingthedishes.C.Playingsoccer.

()5.HowwillthewomangotoChangsha?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Onfoot.

第二节听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（15小题，计15分）

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

()6.WhatisSusanlikenow?

A.Silent.B.Outgoing.C.Patient.

()7.WhatdoesSusanlikedoingnow?

A.Playingvolleyball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingtabletennis.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

()8.WhydoesTinalikeMissLiu?

A.Becausesheisbeautiful.

B.Becausesheiskind.

C・Becauseherclassesareinteresting.

()9.HowoftendoesTinahaveamathtest?

A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

()10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Inafactory.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inaschool.()11.Which

flooristherestroomon?

A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

()12.Whichfestivaliscoming?

A.TheLanternFestival.

B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

C.TheNewYear.

()13.Wherewillthegirltakeherparentstotravel?

A.ToLondon.B.ToNewYork.C.TotheUSA.

()14.Howwilltheboysavemoney?

A.ByteachingChineseonweekends.

B.Bydoinghouseworkathome.

C.Bydoingapart-timejobasanEnglishteacheronweekends.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

()15.WhohelpsMikeonthephone?

A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Lina.

()16.WheredoesMikewanttogo?

A.TheCityCentre.B.TheCityHall.C.TheConcertHall

()17.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?

A.Theywillhavebreakfast.

B.Theywillhavelunch.C.Theywillhavesupper.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

()18.InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebrateHoli?

A.China.B.England.C.India.

()19.WhenisHolithisyear?

A.OnMarch3rd.B.OnMarch13th.C.OnMarch30th.

()20.Whatdidthewriterdoon,Holithisyear?

A.Hehelpedhisfathercookakindofsweetsnack.

B.Hewenttoaparkwithhiswatergun.

C.Heputonoldclothesandvisitedhisgrandparents.

第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Goodnewsforyou!The6.18BigSaleiscoming!Thisseasonwesuggestthethreebestsellersatvery

goodprices:

BooknameLanguagepageslistpricespecialprice

RobisonCrusoeChinese238¥66¥49

TheOldManandtheSeaEnglish121¥41¥30

TheLittlePrinceEnglish&Chinese112¥32¥16

21.WhichbookmighttheEnglishbeginnerZhangLinchoose?

A.RobisonCrusoeB.TheOldManandtheSeaC.TheLittlePrince

22.ThelistpriceofthebookTheOldManandtheSeais41,butyoucanhaveaboutoffnow.

A.10%B.25%C.30%

B

Tipsongettingtosleep

★Exerciseduringtheday.

★Avoidcoffeebeforebedtime.

★Writedownyourworriesandfears.

★Stayawayfromelectronicdevices（电子设备）.

★Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,dosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoft

music.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.

23.Whatprobablycausesnearlyonethirdofteenstostayawakeatnight?

A.Exams.B.Schoolwork.C.Socialmedia.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanimproveyoursleeping?

A.Drinkingalittlecoffeewhenyou'retired.

B.Doingphysicalactivitiesduringtheday.

C.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.

25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthematerialabove?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inateens'magazine.

C

Dogshavealwaysbeenconsideredpeople'sbestfriends.However,asminiaturepigs（小型猪）are

becomingpopular,willtheywinoverpeople'slove?

Sincelittleisknownaboutpigs,socialskillsandtheircommunicativebehaviortowardshumans,experts

decidedtomakeastudytocomparedogsandpigs.Thisexperimentrequiredsolvingaproblem.Eachanimal

waspresentedatfirstwithaproblemhecouldsolve.Inthiscase,itwasaboxwithfoodthatcouldbeeasily

opened.Then,theywerepresentedwiththesamebox,whichistheunsolvableproblem.

Whatdidtheresearchersfindout?Whentheboxintheroomwasempty,boththepigsandthedogs

turnedtopeopleforhelp.However,whenopeningtheboxwithfoodinsidebecameachallenge,dogsturned

topeopleearlierandforlongerperiodsoftime.Pigs,ontheotherhand,werefastersolvingtheproblemand

turnedtopeoplelessoftenfbrhelp.

Sowhilepigs,behaviorprovedtobesimilartodogstowardspeople,pigsweremoreindependentwhen

theyhadtosolveaproblem.Anotherinterestingfindingisthatonlydogslookedupatpeople'sfaceswhen

theydidn'texpecttoreceiveanyfoodatall.

AccordingtoTheScienceTimes,pigsmakegreatpets.Similartodogs,theyaresocialanimalsthatlike

toliveingroups.Miniaturepigsarealsoknowntobehighlyintelligentandclean.What'smore,theyget

alongwellwithcatsandcanlivelonglivesofupto20years.

Still,there?ssomethingimportanttoconsider.Pigownersshouldmakesurethattheirpetpigwillreceive

lovingcare.Pigsliketoplaywithtoysandcanlearntricks.Theyalsoneedexercise,ortheycanbecometoo

obese.Nomatterhowbigorsmallpigsare,theyarestillpigsandtheyrequirespecialattention.

Itseemsbothdogsandpigscanmakefriendlyandsocialpets.However,accordingtoscience,thebond

（纽带）betweendogsandhumansisstillthestrongest.

26.Whatcanbethepurposeofthestudy?

A.Toseeifpigsareassmartasdogs.

B.Toseeifpigsgetusedtohumansociety.

C.Toseeifpigsarebetterfriendswithhumansthandogs.

27.Whenpigsanddogsfacedthesamechallengeinthestudy,.

A.onlypigswenttoaskpeopleforhelp

B.dogsneededlesshelpfrompeoplethanpigs

C.pigswerebetteratdealingwiththechallengethandogs28.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Pig'sfriendlybehaviors.B.Reasonstokeepapetpig.C.Greatabilitiesofpigs.

29.Theunderlinedword“obese"canbereplacedby.

A.fatB.stupidC.sleepy

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Adviceonhowtokeepapetpig

B.Thingstoconsiderwhilekeepingapet

C.Areminiaturepigspeople'snewbestfriends?

D

WhatdopeoplearoundtheworldthinkofChina?Accordingtoaglobal（全封珀勺）surveypublishedon

Sept15,2020,China'snationalimageisimproving.

ThesurveywasdonebytheChinaInternationalPublishingGroupandKantar,aleadingdataand

consultingcompany.Morethan11,000peoplefrom22countries,includingtheUSandFrancetookpartin

it.Inthe2019report,Chinascored6.3pointsoutof10,risingfrom5.8pointsin2013.Generally,

developingcountrieshadbetterimpressions脚象）ofChinathandevelopedcountries,givingChinaan

average（平均的）scoreof7.2.ThetopthreecountrieshadthebestimpressionofChinawereMexico,Saudi

ArabiaandIndonesia.

ChinaisseenasthesecondmostinfluentialcountryfollowingtheUS.TheBeltandRoadInitiative

wasthemostpopularofallproposals（提议）madebyChina,CCTVNewsreported.

China'sperformanceinfightingtheCOVID-19pandemichasbeenrecognized（公认）bytheworld.

Overthepastfewmonths,manycountrieshaveclosedtheirborders（边境）andstoppedexports（出口）。/,

medicineandmedicalequipment.However,Chinahashelpedcountriesthatneedhelp.Chinahassent34

medicalexpertteamsto32countriesandofferedhelpto150countriesandfourinternational

organizations.

Chinaistheonlymajoreconomy（经?齐）loshowpositivegrowthin2020anditsGDPgrowthis

expectedtoreach8.2percentin2021,accordingtotheWorldEconomicOutlook.ButtheUSisexpectedto

be3.1percent.Asforthefuture,Chinaisexpectedtomakemorecontributions（贡献）totheglobal

economy.Itsnationalimagewillcontinuetoimprove.

31.WhatscoredidChinagetin2020accordingtothethesurvey?

A.5.8.B.63.C.7.2.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influential“inParagraph3probablymean?

A."有影响的"B."有潜力的”C."有进步的”

33.WhyhasChinabeenrecognizedbytheworld?

A.BecauseChinadidbestinfightingtheCOVID-19.

B.BecauseChinatrieditsbesttohelpothercountries.

C.BecauseChinahadthebestmedicineandmedicalequipment.

34.Whatcanyoureferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Chinawillbethemostpowerfuleconomiccountry.

B.OnlyChinawillmakecontributionstotheglobaleconomy.

C.China'seconomywillcontinuetoshowmorepositivegrowth.

35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.China'sbest-knownachievements.

B.China'sbetternationalimage.

C.China'srapidestdevelopment.

第二节（共5题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Manystudieshaveshownthatsittingdownforafamilymealisgoodforthespirit,thebrainandthe

body.___36.

•Betterrelationships

Eatingmealstogethercanimprovefamilyrelationshipsasitprovidesatimeforthewholefamilytobe

together.37.whichisimportantforthemtogrowuphealthily.Theylikeeatingwiththeirparents.

Teenagersprefereatingtogetherasafamily,too.InarecentColumbiaUniversitystudy,71%ofteenagers

saidtheyconsideredtalkingwithfamilymembersasthebestpartoffamilymeals.Duringmealtimes,they

sharedthethingsthathappenedaroundthem.

•Lessstressed

Familymealsrelieve（缓解）stress.Afterlonghoursofstudyorwork,youmaybecomestressedout.

___38___.ResearchersatBrighamYoungUniversitymadeastudy.Theyfoundthatafamilymealhelped

workingmomsrelax.

•Healthierdiet

Familymealsleadtohealthierfoodchoices.Asurveyfoundthatchildrenwhohadmealswiththeir

familyatemorefruitsandvegetablesandlessfriedfoods.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpschildrenstayingood

health.___39___,andalsohelpinmakingorservingthosemeals.

•Moneysaved

___40___.AccordingtothenationalConsumerExpenditureSurvey,eachfamilyspentabout$2,668

onmealsathome,and$3,465onmealsawayfromhome.Whenyouspend$8eatingout,itwillonlycost

you$4.5inyourownkitchen.

A.That'sbecausetheyeatregularly（定期地）home-cookedmeals

B.Besides,itcanalsoprovideasenseofsafetyforyoungerchildrenC.Eatingathomecanreallysavemuch

morethanyouthink

D.Herearesomescientificallyprovenreasonstohavemealsasafamily

E.Findingtimetoeatwithyourfamilymayactuallyreduceyourpressure

第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Role-playinggameshaverecentlybecomeoneofChina'smostpopulargames,especiallyamongyoung

people.

Role-playingisagameinwhichaboutfivetoeightplayersplayrolesinafictionalsetting（虚构的背景）.

Asinglegameusuallylastsfourtosevenhours.Theplayerstakeresponsibilityforactingouttheserolesand

winthegamebyfindingclues（线索）.

AshopownernamedShen,whohashadhisshopinBeijingformorethantenyears,saidthatbesides

well-qualified（高素质的）staff,acompetitiverole-playinggameshopshouldalsohaveagoodlocation,a

goodscript（剧本）andrichexperience.Hepointedoutthatmostoftheplayersinhisshoparefrom18to35

yearsold.

Besidesofflinestores,onlinerole-playingstoresarealsoverypopular.Oneownersaidthenumberof

theirapp'susershasincreasedbyeightmillion,accordingtoaCCTVreport.

LuMengyue,aseniorrole-playerwhohasbeenplayingforsixyears,saidthatshelikesreasoning,as

sheenjoystheprocessofcollectingtheclues.likewatchingWhokTheMurderer.AndIlikethefeelingof

successafterusingmyknowledgetofindouttheanswers,saidLu.LiYuyu,anotherrole-player,saidthat

shecouldgettoknowherfriends,personalities（性格）orevenpeopleshejustmetwithinashortperiodof

timewhenplayingrole-playinggames.

“Itisagoodgameformakingfriendsandgettingfamiliarwiththem,especiallywhenyoujustmetsome

newfriends,vsaidLi.

41.Howmanyplayersareneededinarole-playing

game?

42.Howcanplayerswintherole-playinggame?

43.Whatshouldacompetitiverole-playinggameshophave?

44.WhendidLuMengyuestarttoplaythegame?

45.CanLiYuyuknowmoreaboutherfriendsthroughthegame?

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asaninsuranceagent（保险代理人）,Ihavetovisitmyclients（客户）todealwiththeirdifficulties.1

haveanelderlyclientnamedMsGooden.Sheisa46ladyandalwaysdoesherbesttokeepmeat

herhome.Oneday,asIwasleaving,shetoldmeshe47tohavesomeflowersinheryard.

Anotherday,whenshewenttoadoctor,Iboughtmanybeautifulflowers.Iplantedtheminher

yard48shewouldseebeautifulflowerswhenshelookedoutthewindow.

ThenexttimeIvisitedherhome,sheaskedifIknew49abouttheflowers.Itoldherno.

Andthenwe50ateachother.WhileIwassittingthere,shebegantotellmeaboutthebees

workingontheflowers.Somebeeseven51othersovertheflowers"Idon'tknowwhythey

fight,“shesaid."Thereareenoughflowersforallofthem.^^Shecouldn'tstoptalkingaboutthis

new-found52inherlife.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedshewassobusywatchingoverher

newgardenthatshedidn'teventryto53mefromleaving.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatMs

Goodenwasjust54.ThefewdollarsthatIspentontheflowerswerewell55thejoy

thoseflowersbroughttoherfaceandtomyheart.

46.A.sweetB・smartC.patient

47.A.forgotB.refusedC.wished

48.A.unlessB.sothatC.eventhough

49.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing

50.A.smiledB.shoutedC.stared

51.A.stayedwithB.talkedwithC.foughtwith

52.A.joyB.lessonC.difficulty

53.A.askB.keepC.send

54.A.sickB.proudC.lonely

55.A.worthB.filledC.worried

第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Howmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpacks56.(become)

commonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.Ifyourbackpacksbecomeold,willyoujusttreat

themasrubbishandthrowthemaway?Fiveyearsago,aresearch57.(show)that85%oftheold

backpacksendedupinrubbish.Butasweknow,mostbackpacksareproducedfrom

different58.(material).Ifwethrowthemaway,theywillbeharmful59.our

environment.

Althoughsomeoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,therearestillmany

thingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome60.(use)waysforyou.Forexample,doyoufeelit

difficulttofind61.(you)toolsinthehouse?Youcansolvethisproblemby62.(make)

useofyouroldbackpackstostoreallkindsoftools.Also,itis63.wonderfulideathatyoucanput

youroldbackpacksonlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergood

choice,asthoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlife64.(convenient)thanbefore.

Allinall,oldbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintouse65.(wise).

Remember:rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!

第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

TheInternetandyourfriendsinfluenceyourbeautystandards.66.你经常可以看到你朋友在网上分

享照片。Theywanttoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,andyouw