【广东广州卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（试题版）

2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（广东广州卷）

（本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写

考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用椽皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；

如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使

用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、

Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortable?Manyof]feeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclose_2

us,talkstoustoo3ormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythose

thingsmakeyouuncomfortable?

It'sallaboutpersonalspace,whichmeansnotonly4imaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothe

spacearoundallthe5.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated（侵犯）whentheymeetwithan

unwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephone

orawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfUme（香水）makesyoufeel6.

7peoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceornotinrecenttimesishardtosay.

Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire（渴望）tohavespaceto8.InasurveybyTrip

Advisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatifthey9paymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhave

largerseatsthanextrafood.

Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswho

holdnewspapers10theirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.

Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnotice11oneofthecomerseatswillusually12first,

becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesit13you?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasifto

makeawall.

Preference（偏好）fbrpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.Scientistshavefoundthat

Americansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefrom14cultures.InLatin（拉丁人的）

cultures,15,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingneareachother.

l.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

2.A.withB.inC.toD.at

3.A.loudnessB.louderC.loudlyD.loudest

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.senseB.sensesC.sensingD.sensings

6.A.angerB.angryC.angersD.angrily

7.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.Which

8.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.they

9.A.hastoB.havetoC.hadtoD.havingto

10.A.inthefrontB.infrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontof

11.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.if

12.A.betakenB.betakingC.takeD.takes

13.A.oppositewithB.oppositetoC.oppositeatD.oppositefbrl4.A.anotherB.

othersC.otherD.theothers

15.A.butB.howeverC.eitherD.although

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.A.handedoutB.putdownC.tookbackD.pointedat

17.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.fearD.excitement

18.A.collectedB.exchangedC.markedD.selected

19.A.directionB.positionC.sizeD.colour

20.A.revisedB.answeredC.returnedD.read

21.A.livesB.classroomsC.collegesD.studies

22.A.symbolB.giftC.journeyD.lesson

23.A.earnsB.developsC.providesD.changes

24.A.specificB.unfriendlyC.equalD.special

25.A.stayB.contactC.satisfactionD.disappointment

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。（A）

You'llneedtocreateapasswordtodojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,

bankingonline,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit'ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,

thiscanalsocauseseriousriskstoyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you511wantto

usepasswordsthatarelong,strong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguesswhilestillkeepingthemeasyfbr

youtoremember.

Astrongpasswordisonethat'seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultfbrotherstoguess.Let'stakealook

atsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensettingapassword.First,neverusepersonalinformation

suchasyourname,birthday,user'sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable

（可获得的），whichmakesiteasierforsomeonetoguessyourpassword.Second,usealongerpassword.Your

passwordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacterslongorevenlonger.Then,don'tusethesamepasswordforeach

account（账户）.Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbein

danger.

Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapitalandsmallletters.Youhavetoavoidusingwords

thatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming",itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom（随机的）

passwordsarethestrongest.

Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,you

canuseapasswordmanager（akindofApp）tostorethemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberand

enteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon'thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitis

agoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.

26.Theunderlinedword"this”refersto.

A.checkingyouremailB.bankingonline

C.usingashortpasswordD.sharinginformation

27.Accordingtothepassage,a<isthestrongestpassword.

A.20080618B.Sywi2008!C.SwimmingD.Betty!

28.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.whentostoreyourpasswords

B.howtosetsafepasswords

C.whentorememberpasswords

D.howtokeeppasswordssafely

29.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto.

A.encouragepeopletocheckemailsandbankingonline

B.helppeoplewithsettingandstoringsafepasswords

C.stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformationonline

D.tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyanddifficultpasswords

(B)

“Youcantuneapiano,butyoucan'ttunafish.^^Uponreadingthe

野H

sentence,you'reeitherlaughing,scratchingyourheadorrollingyoureyes.

l\

8Welcometotheworldofpuns.

0

Apunisacleverandhumoroususeofawordorphrasewithtwo

meanings,orofwordswiththesamesoundbutdifferentmeanings.For

example,inthefirstsentence,theusageof“tuna”isapunbecauseitsoundslike“tunea”.Ofcourseyoucan*t

“tunea"fish,butit'sacleverwayofusingwordsinanunexpectedway.

Peoplegenerallyeitherlovepunsorhatethem.Theyhavealonghistorythroughoutmanyculturesofthe

worldincludingancientEgypt,MesopotamiaandChina.IntheWesternworld,theEnglishplaywrightWilliam

Shakespeareisprobablythemostwell-knownpunster.

“Theycanshowhowcleveryouare."PeterMcGraw,thedirectoroftheHumorResearchLabatthe

University,ofColoradointheUSsaid."Itdependsonaperson'sabilitytounderstandthecomplexitiesand

smalldifferencesofwordsbecausepunsareatooltoputmoremeaningsintofewerwords.”

PunsareusedwidelythroughoutpopularcultureonTV,adcampaignsandmarketing.Forexample,walk

downanyBritishshoppingstreetandyouwillfindshopswithinterestingnames,suchasaweight-losscentre

called“StopWeighting”，thebutcher'scalled"MeatYouHere^^andafishandchipsshopcalled"ThePlaiceto

Enjoy”.

Youcantrywritingyourownpuns,butremember,don'twritewithabrokenpencilbecauseit'spointless.

30.Apunisaformthat.

A.useswordsinacleverandsurprisingwayB.putswordswiththesame

meaningtogether

C.changesthemeaningsofthewordsorphrasesD.showstherelationshipbetweenpianosandfish

31.FromPeterMcGraw'swords,wecanlearnthat.

A.therearejustafewwordsinonepunB.punsareatooltoknowmeaningsofwords

C.differencesbetweentwopunsarehardtotellD.understandingpunsrequiresintelligentreaders

32.Theunderlinedword“Plaice“inthepassagerefersto.

A.aspecialdaytogettogetherB.agreatplacetobuytoys

C.atypeofseafishusedforfoodD.aTVprogrammetolearncooking

33.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?

A.Totelltheimportanceofpuns.B.Tosharesomefactsaboutpuns.

C.Togivesomeexamplesofpuns.D.Tointroducethehistoryofpuns.

(C)

StepsintheDesign

BuildamodelTestthedesign

Process

Buildamodeltotestyourideas.AmodelInventorstesttheirdesignby

Identify(设定)aproblem

helpsyouunderstandhowyoursolutionaskingquestions.

Thefirststepinthedesign

works.

Doestheinventiondowhat

processistosetaproblem.

Howmuchwoulditcosttomake?itwasdesignedtodo?

Supposeyourpefstoyisbehindabig

Why?Whynot?

pieceoffurniture.It'stooheavyto

Asmartinventoralsoasks

move,andyoucan'treach.

otherstotesttheinvention

常

You'vejustidentifiedaproblem.You

~~~-」Youandthenlistenstothem.If

needtogetthetoyback.couldputsomethingstickyattheendtheinventiondoesnotwork,

ofameterstickandtrytogetthetheinventorwouldhaveto

dailynewspaperD.sciencemagazine

35.Whatproblemarethethreesolutionsdesignedtosolve?

A.Togetsomethingyoucan'treach.B.Tomakeiteasiertodroplitterintothebin.

C.Toattractthelongmetrestick.

D.Toplayatrickonyourfavouritepet.

36.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthestepsbetweenIdentifyaproblemandExplainthe

designinthebox?

（D）

AnewresearchpublishedinNatureMachineIntelligencesuggeststhatteaching

science,mechanicalengineering,computerscience,biologyandchemistryas

combineddiscipline（综合学科）couldhelpstudentsdeveloptheskillstheyneedto

lifelikeartificiallyintelligent（AI）robotsasresearchers.

KnownasPhysicalAI,theserobotswillbedesignedtolookandbehavelikehumansorotheranimals.At

thesametime,theywillownintelligence（智力）normallyconnectedwithbiologicalorganisms（生物有机体）.

Theserobotscouldinfuturehelphumansatworkandindailyliving,performingtasksthataredangerousfor

humansandhelpingwithmedicine,caregiving,security,buildingandindustry.

However,today'srobotsandbiologicalbeingsexistseparatelyandtheintelligenceofthetwohavenotyet

beencombined.Co-leadauthorProfessorMirkoKovacsaid,"Thedevelopmentofrobot'bodies'hasgreatly

fallenbehindthedevelopmentofrobot'brains'.UnlikedigitalAI,whichhasbeenstudieddeeplyinthelast

fewdecades,breathingphysicalintelligenceintorobotshasremainedrelativelyunexplored.”

Theresearcherssaythatthereasonforthisgapmightbethatnosystematiceducationalmethodhasyet

beendevelopedforteachingstudentsandresearcherstocreaterobotbodiesandbrainscombinedaswhole

units.

Thisnewresearchsuggestsawayofovercomingthegapbycombiningscientificdisciplinestohelpfuture

researcherscreatelifelikerobotswithabilitiessuchasdevelopingbodilycontrol,autonomyandsensingatthe

sametime.

ProfessorKovacsaid,“WepicturePhysicalAIrobotsbeingdevelopedinthelabbyusingunusual

materialsandresearchmethods.Cross-disciplinarycooperationandpartnershipswillbeveryimportant.^^

TheresearchersalsoadvisestrengtheningresearchactivitiesinPhysicalAIbysupportingteachersonboth

theinstitutionalandcommunitylevel.Theysuggesthiringandsupportinguniversityeducatorswhose

priority（重点）willbecross-disciplinaryPhysicalAIresearch.^Creatinglifelikerobotshasbeenanimpossible

tasksofar,butitcouldbemadepossiblebyincludingPhysicalAIinthehigheducationsystem,Kovacsaid.

Wehopethattheresearchers9workwillencourageactivediscussionofthetopicandwillleadto

combinationofPhysicalAIdisciplinesintheeducationalmainstream.Theresearchersintendtocarryoutthe

PhysicalAImethodologyintheirresearchandeducationactivitiestohelpbuildhuman-robotecosystems.

37.WhatdowcknowaboutPhysicalAIrobotsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyhavebeenabletohelphumansatwork.

B.Theywillhavehumanbrainsandanimalbodies.

C.Theyhavebeendesignedtolookandactlikehumans.

D.Theywillhaveintelligenceconnectedwithbiologicalorganisms.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thisgap“inParagraph4probablyreferto?

A.Biologicalbeingshavebeenpaidenoughattentionto.

B.Therobot“brains“havefallenbehindtherobot“bodies”.C・Systematiceducationalmethodhasn'tbeen

developedbynow.

D.PhysicalAIhasn'tbeenwellexploredcomparedwithdigitalAL

39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.intelligenceisimportantincreatingdigitalAIrobots

B.developmentindigitalAIcanhelpproducesmarterrobots

C.unusualmaterialsmightbeusedtodevelopPhysicalAIrobots

D.wehavedevelopedlifelikerobotsbyhavingPhysicalAIineducation

40.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToshowthedifficultiesofPhysicalAIdevelopmentandtherelatedsolutions.

B.TocallforcombinationofPhysicalAIdisciplinesintheeducationsystem.

C.ToexplainthereasonwhyPhysicalintelligencehasremainedunexplored.

D.ToencouragepeopletopreparefortheageofPhysicalAIprogress.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent'slanguageability.Astherearemany

usefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabularyaswellas

improvetheirreadingskills.___41___ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudents

needtolookoverallthecontentofthenewspaper?

Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadthe

headlinestoknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it'seasytofind

outwhatyou'reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.42Secondly,read

newspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.

____43Don'tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetween

sentences.44Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveral

timesindifferenttexts.

45Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.

A.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.

B.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.

C.Theycanlearnnewknowledgefromnewspapers.

D.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.

E.Ifyourguessiswrong,don'tgiveup.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Hobbiesletyouexplore（探索）interestsoutsideyourwork.___41___Pickingadifferentonecangetyour

creativejuicesflowingagain.

Lookatwhatinterestsyou.Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?

Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybe

yourhobbycoul