Unit+3+Grammar高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

新外研社高中英语选择性必修一Unit3Faster,higher,stronger

UsingLanguageGrammarHaveyoueverseenthesesigns?parkinglitteringSpittingSmokinga

Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.b

Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.c

StephenCurryknewwheretheballwouldgo.Itwasn’teasy.d

StephenCurryshotwithgreataccuracy.Itwasanotherthinghe

learnt.-ingassubject1.Whatarethesubjectsinsentences(a)and(b)?2.Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentences(c)and(d)?3.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?Activity1Consideringthegenreofthereadingpassage–anewsreport,itrequiresmoreconciseandformallanguage.Sotheauthorchoosestousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage,whicharesuitableforanewsreport.-ingassubjectNowlookformoresentenceswithv-ingassubjectinthereadingpassage,andsummariseitsuseinyourownwords.

PractisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.

Playingbasketballwashisdream.-ingassubject动词-ing形式作主语，常用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作且通常放在句首。钓鱼是我的爱好。

Fishingismypleasure.空谈无济于事。

Talkingmendsnoholes.-ingassubject注意：1.谓语动词用单数形式

大声朗读对于学习第二语言是很重要的。

Readingaloudisvitaltolearnasecondlanguage.

眼见为实。

Seeing

isbelieving.-ingassubject注意：1.谓语动词用单数形式2.-ing作主语的句子可以转化成为用it作形式主语的句子。nouse/nogood/useless/senseless/fun/tiring/nice/

good/interesting/awasteof/

awonder+v-ingItis+-ingassubject注意：1.谓语动词用单数形式2.-ing作主语的句子可以转化成为用it作形式主语的句子。

想说服他戒烟是没有用的。

__________________________________isnouse.

=It

isnousetryingtopersuadehimtostopsmoking.

光学理论不实践要不得。____________________________isnogood.=It

isnogoodlearningtheorywithoutpractice.TryingtopersuadehimtostopsmokingLearningtheorywithoutpractice-ingassubjectRewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththe-ingformassubject.Activity21Gettingtangledupwithsomeothercompetitorsmadeherfall.2Buttryingtopulltheshoebackoncostherprecioustime.3Throwinghershoeawaymeantshecouldgetupquicklyandfightforherpositionintherace.4Runningtherestoftheracewithjustoneshoeonandherrightfootbareraisedabigcheerforher.5Losingashoedidn’tkeepherfromtakingpart.-ingassubjectCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Activity3Wearing/UsingUsingmakelet/makeMissingUsefulexpressions2/3的3000米障碍赛跑与……争论、纠缠、打架脱落，掉下，分离花费宝贵时间超过，赶上竞争，努力争取……左脚穿鞋，右脚光脚为……热烈喝彩阻止她参与发挥最大功效最好的是即时回放设备two-thirdsofthe3000msteeplechasegettangledupwithcomeoffcostsb.precioustimeovertakefightforwithjustoneshoeonandherrightfootbareraise

abigcheerforsb.keepherfrom

takingpartgetthebest/mostoutofbestofallinstant

replayfacilities

–overtook–overtakenPractice非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语1.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof________(die)earlybyrunning.2.“Whenwewalkedintothatroom,shewasobviouslyshocked.”thephotographersaid.“Shejustkept_________(say)‘Ican’tbelieveyou’rehere!’andthankingthemforcomingtoseeher.3.AlibabaGroup’scommunicationappDingTalk,originallydesignedforChina’swhitecollarworkers,adaptedtothevirusoutbreakby_________(offer)theservicetohelpeducatepupilsnationwide.4.Becauseofherdetermination,AmeliaEarhartbecameaworld-famouspilot.Asaspokeswoman,shewroteandlecturedaboutatimewhen_______(fly)wouldnotbejustforfewbutwouldbecomeanacceptedpartofeverydaylife.5.Does_________(spend)threehoursadayonTwitterreadingrandomtweetsfromstrangersmeanyou'readdictedtoTwitter?dyingsayingofferingflyingspendingPractice非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语6.After___________(graduate)fromcollegewithamajorinChinese,helefthometowninSiberiaandmovedtoGuangzhou,whichisChina’ssoutherneconomicprovince.7.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_______________(recognise).8.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget__________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.9.Themanagewassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts____________(develop)aftergreateffort.10.______________(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.11.Whenwesawtheroad____________(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.graduatingbeingrecognisedpromoteddevelopedUnderstandingblockedPractice非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语12.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseem____________(go)wrongwithit.13.__________(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.14.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand_____________(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.15.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____________(recognise)inthemedicalcircles.16.Iremembered______________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgettoturnoffthelights.17.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.tohavegoneHearingbeingreducedrecognisedlockingbeingattackedSportsrolemodelsActivity5

Completethevoicemailmessageswiththecorrectformofdo,playandgo.Completethevoicemailmessageswiththecorrectformofdo,playandgo.HiEllen,it’sToddhere.I’vejustfinishedmyfirstdayvolunteeringattheSeniorCitizens’SportsClub!It’smademeseelifeasanolderpersonwithfresheyes!Somemembersliketo1.

yogabecauseithelpsthemkeeptheirmusclestoned,whileothersloveto2.

aerobics-oneelderlymansaystheenergyofitmakeshimfeelyoungagain!Ballgamesarealsopopular.Vocabularybuilding:SeniorCitizen’sSportsClubdodoCompletethevoicemailmessageswiththecorrectformofdo,playandgo.Vocabularybuilding:SeniorCitizen’sSportsClubManyenjoy3.

tabletennisor4._______bowling.Whiletherewerelotsofpeople5.________badminton,andmanyliketo6.

golf.Ievenencounteredamanwho,attheageof68,wasbraveenoughto7.

rollerskating!Notonlydidhehaveguts,hewasmuchfasterthanme!playinggoingplayingplaygoCompletethevoicemailmessageswiththecorrectformofdo,playandgo.Vocabularybuilding:SeniorCitizen’sSportsClubImustsay,itwasreallyinspiringtoseethepeoplethere8.

sports,evenatsuchadvancedages.ItmademethinkaboutgoingtotheCentralStadiumthisSaturday.Thesportsclubtheredoesn’taskformembership.Wecan9.

tennisor10.

rockclimbing.Itwoulddousalotmoregoodthan11.

computergames.doingplaygoplayingUnderlinethesportswithdo,playandgoinActivity5andputthemintotheboxes.Addanymoreyoucanthinkof.Vocabularybuilding:SeniorCitizen’sSportsClub

DoPlayGoyogaaerobicssportsweightlifting（举重）judo（柔道）gymnastics（体操）tabletennisbadmintongolftenniscomputergamesrugby（英式橄榄球）hockey（曲棍球）bowingrollerskatingrockclimbingswimmingjogging（慢跑）ice-skating（滑冰）Listening&speakingOscarAwardsGrammyAwardsNobelPrizeAsportsrolemodelisasportspersonwhoinspiresotherpeopleinacertainway.Inthisspirit,theLaureusWorldSportsAwardsisanannualceremonytohonourremarkablesportspeople.Thefirstceremonywasheldin2000inMonaco,wherePelewasgiventheLifetimeAchievementAward.Listening&speaking:Beforelistening

DidYouKnow?Listening&speaking:BeforelisteningIn2003,YaoMingbecamethefirstChinesesportspersontowintheaward,andinShanghaiin2015YaoMingandLiNabothwonawards.Thesesportsrolemodelsshowuswhatsportingspiritreallymeans—thatis,faster,higherandstronger!DidYouKnow?WhodotheLaureusWorldSportsAwardshonour?TheLaureusWorldSportsAwardshonourremarkablesportspeoplewhoinspireothers.Listening&speaking:While-listeningListentotheconversationandchooseatopicforit.1.ThehistoryoftheLaureusWorldSportsAwards.2.LaureusWorldTeamoftheYear.3.LaureusWorldSportsmanoftheYear.4.ThechildhoodofLeBronJames.Listening&speaking:While-listeningNomineesMichelle’sopinionSam’sopinionUsainBoltHehaswonitthree

timesand

otherpeopleshould1.

,too.

Heshouldwinitbecausehedeservesit.begivenachanceAndyMurrayHopefully,hewillwin.Hehaswontwo2._________

andmoreimportantly,heisaspokespersonfor3._____________________.Hecouldhave4.____________butthewinnershouldnotbechosenbasedon5._________________.Olympicsinglestitleswomenplayers’equalityagoodchancetheirnumberoffansLeBronJamesHewillnotwinbecauseheis6.

.LeBronisworldfamous.Heisanexcellent

7.

andagreat8.

.

notthatfamousteamleaderplayerListening&speaking:Post-listeningCompletetheboxeswiththeexpressionsfromtheconversation.UsefulExpressions:•Idon’tthinkitshouldbe…•Besides,...•Areyouserious?!•That’swhy…•Well,Ijustthink…•Imean,…Listening&speaking:Post-listeningAgreeing/DisagreeingGivinganexplanationIdon’tthinkitshouldbe…Areyouserious?!Well,Ijustthink…

Besides,…That’swhy…Imean,...Nomineesforthe2023LaureusWorldSportsAwardssnowboarding单板滑雪player:SuYimingiceskiingplayer:GuAilinshort-trackspeedingskating短道速滑player:WuDajing

Listening&speaking:PairworkWorkinpairs.NominatethreeChinesesportspeopleforthenextLaureusWorldSportsAwards.Giveyourreasonsandshareyourideasusingtheexpressionsinthissection.LanguagePoints教材原句p.29Herrightshoestartedtocomeoff.她右脚的鞋开始掉落。1comeoff(sth.)（1）（从某物上）脱落，掉落，分开Abuttonhascomeoffmycoat.我的大衣掉了一颗扣子。（2）（从某物上）掉下，落下，摔倒Theclowncameoffthehorseandhisbackwasinjured.小丑从马上摔下来，背部受伤了。（3）达到预期效果，成功Hemadeseveralattemptsbutnoneofthemcameoff.

他进行了几次尝试，但都没成功。【归纳拓展】comeabout发生，产生 comeacross偶然遇见；偶然发现comeback回来；再度流行 comeout出版，发行comeup走近；出现；被提到 comeupwith想出，想到（主意、答案）

教材原句p.29Oneaftertheother，therunnersovertookher.赛跑运动员一个接一个地超过了她。2oneaftertheother一个接一个地Thebillskeptcomingin，oneaftertheother.账单纷至沓来。【归纳拓展】oneafteranother=oneaftertheother（强调连续性）onebyone逐个，逐一（强调一次一个）oneanother相互，彼此Onthislongjourney，wehelpedoneanother.在这漫长的旅程中，我们互相帮助。 教材原句p.29Usingvideotechnologytohelpjudgeoursportingcompetitionscanmakesurethatnoonecheats.使用视频技术来帮助判断我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。3cheatv.&n.（1）v.欺骗，作弊；欺诈feelcheated感觉被骗cheatdeath死里逃生cheatsb.outofsth.骗取某人某物cheatsb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事Thatshopkeepercheatshiscustomers.那个店主欺骗顾客。Younevercheatduringexaminations，doyou?你考试时从来不作弊，是吧？

Sheclaimedthathercousinhadcheatedheroutofherinheritance.她声称她的表兄骗取了本该由她继承的遗产。Hecheatedhisteammatesintobelievingthathewasawealthyman.他骗他的队友相信他是个有钱人。（2）n.作弊，欺骗行为；骗子，作弊者Yourcheatwillsoonerorlaterfindyouout.你的欺骗行为迟早会暴露的。Heisashamelesscheat.他是个无耻的骗子。

教材原句p.31Hecouldhaveagoodchance，butthewinnershouldnotbechosenbasedontheirnumberoffans.他可能有很好的机会，但不应该根据他们的粉丝数量来选择获胜者。4base...on...以……为基础/根据Oneshouldalwaysbaseone’sopiniononfacts.一个人应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。Hisconclusionisbasedonpracticalexperience.他的结论建立在实践经验的基础上。【归纳拓展】atthebaseof在……底部Thecampwaslocatedatthebaseofthemountain.营地位于山脚下。【单词积累】basicadj.基本的，基础的basicallyadv.基本上 教材原句p.31Nowtalkaboutwhetheryouhaveactivelyparticipatedinthegroupdiscussion.现在谈谈你是否积极参与了小组讨论。5participatein参与，参加（=takepartin）Ihopeallofyouwillparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.我希望大家积极参与这些讨论。Tothecomposer’sdelight，hefinallygotthechancetoparticipateinthecontest.令作曲家高兴的是，他终于得到了参加比赛的机会。【单词积累】participationn.参加，参与participantn.参与者，参加者 教材原句p.29EteneshDirohadalmostcompletedtwothirdsofthe3000msteeplechase，whendisasterstruck.埃特内什·迪罗几乎完成了3000米越野障碍赛的三分之二，这时灾难发生了。1Sb.had（just）done...when...某人刚做完……这时……Hehadjustfinishedhissecondcoffeewhenthetelephonerang.他刚喝完第二杯咖啡，这时电话铃响了。【归纳拓展】Sb.wasdoing...when...某人正在做……这时…… Sb.wasabouttodo...when...=Sb.wasonthepointofdoing...when...某人正要做…这时…Wewerepreparingforthecontestwhenourteacherinformedusthatitwascalledoff.我们正在准备比赛，这时老师通知我们比赛取消了。Iwasabouttogiveupthesearchwhensomethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.我正准备放弃搜寻，这时灌木丛中有个东西吸引了我的目光。【学法点拨】在以上句式中，when用作并列连词，引出一个突然发生的动作，相当于andthen或andatthattime。 ◆单句语法填空（1）Ihadjustgottotheoffice

mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.（2）David

（look）atthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.◆完成句子（3）She

（正沿着河岸走）whensheheardacryforhelp.（4）Seatedintheclassroom，I___________________________________________________________

（正要拿出我的书）whensuddenlyIbecamefrozen. （5）I

（刚刚打开电脑）whenmyparentscameback. whenwaslookingwaswalkingalongtheriverbank

wasabouttotakeoutmybooks/wasonthepointoftakingo