江西省赣州市部分学校2022-2023学年高三下学期4月联考英语试题2

高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本试卷主要命题范围：高考范围第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichticketoptiondoesthemantake?A.Firstclass.B.Secondclass.C.Businessclass.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeavacation.B.Finishworkontime.C.Findanassistant.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awebsite.B.TheInternet.C.Asearchengine.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.第二节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Spendtimewithherfriends.B.Gotothegymtodoexercise.C.Payavisittohergrandmother.7.Whenwillthewomanpractiseherguitar?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextTuesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattimeisthewoman’swatchnow?A.4:50.B.5:50.C.6:30.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?AByunderground.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny11Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Gobiking.B.Playfootball.C.Dothecleaning12.Whichteamdoesthemanlikebest?A.StateCollege.B.StateYouthTeam.C.St.Martins.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidthemandobeforegoingtotheAntarctic?A.Hereceivedspecialtraining.B.Hetaughtsomecouplesalesson.C.Hewroteanarticleaboutsurviving.14.Whatwastheworstdangerfortheman?A.Fallingintoicyholes.B.Lackingmunication.C.ingacrossastrongwind.15.Whatwasinthebox?A.Somecannedfood.B.Freshmeat.C.Vegetables.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Guideandtraveler.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisBirdsontheWingmainlyabout?A.Greekhistory.B.Anisland’sculture.C.Alovestory.18.WhyshouldyoubookforTuesday’sentertainmentnow?A.Itwillofferdiscountsforitstickets.B.Thenumberofparticipantsislimited.C.DianaFransenneedstomakepreparations.19.WhatcanyouenjoyonWednesday?A.Dance.B.Drumming.C.Jazzmusic.20.WhoisLeslieAger?A.Thedirectorofaband.B.Anindependentsinger.C.Anexcellentguitarist.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestSleepMusicAppsIfyouwanttosleepbetteratnighttryingasleepmusicappmightbetheanswer.Herearesomeidealsleepmusicappstochoosefrom.CalmCalmisoneofthemostpopularsleepmusicappsanditslargelibraryofrelaxingandsleepcausingtracksislargelyresponsibleforthat.Thisappoffersafreeversion,buttoreallytakeadvantageofwhatCalmhastooffer,youhadbetterchoosethepaidversion,whichcosts$69.99foroneyear.Alifetimemembershipis$399.99.RelaxMelodiesRelaxMelodiesisintendedtocalmyourmindwithrelaxingsound.Theposerisvisualandeasytouse,andtheDiscoverpagegivesyouaccesstootherappfeatures,likebedtimestoriesandbreathingexercises.Thoughitsfreeversionprovidesagreatintroductiontotheideaofsleepmusic,thepaidversionunlocksalargerlibraryofsounds.Considerpayingforitifthere'reparticularsoundsorfeaturesthatreallyattractyou.HeadspaceHeadspaceisafeaturerichappdesignedinasimplewaythatmakesitquickandeasytouseitslibraryofsleepspecificmusic.TheSleepiconatthebottomoftheappiseasytoidentifyandleadstoalibraryofoptionsthatincludeSleepMusicandSleepRadio.It'sworthnotingthatnearlyeverythinginHeadspace'sSleepLibraryrequiresanextrasubscription.Headspacecosts$69.99annually,oryoucanpay$12.99permonth.PzizzPzizzofferssleepmusictracksyoucanuseatnaptime,bedtime,ortoimprovefocus.OnethingthatmakesPzizzdifferentisitsvoicenarration（旁白）option.Ifyoufindthepresenceofacalmingvoicetobefortingorbenefitfromsomeonehelpingyoutorelaxyourbodyandmind,thenPzizzisagoodchoiceforyou.Maleandfemalevoiceoptionsareavailableandthevoiceislowandcalm.Ithasafreeversionbutyoushouldpayforextrasubscriptions.1.Whichappallowsyoutobinesleepmusicwithbreathingexercises?A.Calm. B.Headspace. C.Pzizz. D.RelaxMelodies.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayatleastfortheoneyearsubscriptionofHeadspace?A.$12.99. B.$69.99. C.$155.88. D.$399.99.3.WhatisspecialaboutPzizz?A.Itsvoicefornarrationisfixed. B.Itprovideslowandcalmmusic.C.Itoffersvoicenarrationoptions. D.Itsfocusissleepspecificmusic.BItsoundsimpossiblefora500poundbeartobreakintoahousethroughasmallwindow.ButtheanimalknownasHanktheTankisnoordinarybear:Hehasusedhisextraordinarystrengthtoforceintoatleast28garagesinSouthLakeTahoeandisresponsiblefor152reportsofconflictbehaviorwiththelocalpeopleoverthepastsevenmonths.“Thissmartbeardoesnotbreakintoagaragewheretrashiskept,”thepolicedepartmentsaidinastatement.“Hehangsoutintheneighborhoodquiteoftenbecausehehasbeencontinuouslyrewardedwithfoodstoredingarages.”Themostrecentincidentoccurredlatelastweek,whenlocalpoliceofficerswerecalledtoahomeonCatalinaDrivewhenHankbrokeintoanothergarageandthepolicedepartmenthasplannedaspecialtrappingefforttoremoveHanktheTankfromtheneighborhood.Afterhe’scaught,itwilldecidewhetherhecanbeplacedinacontrolledhabitatorwhetherheshouldbekilled.“WehopethatHankcanavoidthesadendingofanotherfamousbearfromtheTahoearea,”itsaid.LikeHanktheTank,the500poundbearnamedtheSafewayBearhadlostitsfearofpeople.ItwasknownfordrivingawayKingsBeachgettogethers,helpingitselftoabirthdaycakeandothertreats.In2020,itwascaughtoncamerastealingfoodfromagrocerystoreatLakeTahoe’snorthernshore.ThebearwaseventuallytrappedandsenttoaremotewildhabitatinElDoradoCounty.Itstrackingcollarwasfoundinthewoodsinthespringof2021,leadingbiologiststohopethatithadsuccessfullygottenusedtoanaturaldietandlostweight,allowingthecollartoslipoff.Butthetruthwasveryheartbreaking.Thebigbearwasreducedtoashellofitsformerselfandwaskilledatacampgroundwhereafamilygatheringincludedsmallchildren.“Theactionoftheshooterwasthemosthumaneouteforthisbear,”saidoneofthebiologists.4.Whatdothepoliceofficersprobablysuggestthepublicdo?A.Avoidmixingfoodleftoverswithgarbage.B.Replacesmallwindowswithbiggerones.C.CallthepoliceoncetheyseeHanktheTank.D.Putfoodoutsidetohelpthetrappingeffort.5.WherewastheSafewayBearsent?A.ElDoradoCounty. B.KingsBeach.C.CatalinaDrive. D.LakeTahoe.6.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheSafewayBear?A.IthadahardlifeintheTahoearea.B.Itlostitsabilitytoliveinthewild.C.Itsuccessfullygotusedtoanaturaldiet.D.Itstolefoodandkilledpeopleonthebeach.7.Whatisthebiologist’sattitudetotheactionoftheshooter?A.Opposed. B.Skeptical. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.CWhenwe’rethirsty,wedrink.Itseemssosimple.Butthesciencebehindthatdecisionisamazinglyplex.aCaltcchresearcherreportsinthejournalNature.“Therearemanythirstrelatedcheckpointsthroughoutthebodyandbrain,”saysYukiOka,theauthor.Oneofthefirstcheckpointsispassedwhenwaterreachesourmouth,whichgivesourbrainarefreshingfeeling.Thenourbrainneedstoknowhowmuchwaterwearetakingintofigureoutwhenweshouldstop.Itcan’twaituntilthewaterisabsorbedintothebloodstreambecausethatcantake15minutesormore.Sothebodyhasanadditionalcheckpoint,whichisswallowing.Theactofswallowingactslikeameter,whichthebrainmonitorstoquicklydeterminehowmuchwaterisenteringthebody.“Still,thebraintakesaplextrustbutconfirmapproachtothisinformationandtheconfirmingprocesstakesacoupleofminutes,”Okasays.“Cellsneartheliver(肝)alsosendmessagestothebrainwhenwearedrinking.Thesecellsaren’tsensingthewaterdirectly.Experimentsshowtheyarerespondingtoachemicalthat’sproducedwhenwatermakesthebloodlesssalty.Inamatterofminutes,thechangeistranslatedintomoresensitivechemicalsignaltotellthebraintheexactchanges.”Thecheckpointneartheliverisnotthefinalone.There’sthengoingtobechangesinbloodpressurealongtheintestine(肠)whichcanbesensedaswell,thestudyreports.“Alloftheseplexmultiplecheckpointstoregulatethirstcanbeexpected,giventhelifeordeathnatureofourdependenceonwater.However,itjustshowshowplexanapparentlysimpleprocessactuallyworksinourbody.”Okasays.8.Whereisthecheckpointthatroughlymeasurestheamountofwaterwedrink?A.Inthemouth. B.Inthethroat.C.Alongtheintestine. D.Neartheliver.9.Howmanythirstrelatedcheckpointsarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.10HowdoesYukiOkafeelaboutthediscovery?A.Surprised. B.Confused. C.Encouraged. D.Overjoyed.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyMultipleCheckpointsAreNeeded?B.WhereAretheThirstrelatedCheckpoints?C.WhichCellMeasurestheWaterWeDrink?D.HowDoOurBodyandBrainTellUstoDrink?DWhenculturalheritagesitesdisappear,they’regoneforever.However,theyarebeingendangeredatanalarmingratebyrisingseas(Venice),pollution(theTajMahal)andovertourism(AngkorWat).Justtonameafew.Butwhenwetrytoprotecttheseheritagesites,wealsohavetofacesuchthornyquestionsas“Whatpartofthepastisworthpreservingandpassingontothenextgenerations?Whatdutydoweowetothecreationsofourancestors?Whatstrengthdowedrawfromtheirpresence—andwhen,onthecontrary,dotheybeealeadweight,preventingusfromprojectingourselvesintothefuture?”Humankindhasansweredthesedifficultquestionsdifferentlyindifferentplaces.InDresden,Germany,theFrauenkirchewasan18thcenturychurchwhosebellshapedtopwasalandmark.InFebruary,1945,oneofthemostdestructivebombingattacksofWorldWarIIkilledmorethan25,000peopleandreducedthecitytoruins.WithDresdenslowlyrebuiltafterthewar,theFrauenkirchewasleftinruins.ButafterGermanreunification,thechurchwasreconstructedusingmanyofitsoriginalmaterials,asastatementofpeaceandharmony.LiketheFrauenkircheNotreDame,alandmarkinParis,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein2019,isbeingrebuiltascloseaspossibletohowitwasbefore,includingusingtheoriginalandpoisonousmetalleadfortheroof.Thatchoicewascontroversial,asfuturechoicesareboundtobeinthedebateabouthowtorestoreandpreservehistoricbuildings.Perhaps,noonecanclaimtohavetherightanswersonpreservation.Theremaynotevenberightanswers.Whatwewilldoistocontinuetotakecareofimportantculturalheritagesites,asamatterofsignificancetohumanity’spast,presentandfuture.12.Whichheritagesiteisovercrowded?A.Venice. B.Dresden. C.TheTajMahal. D.AngkorWat.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“thorny”inparagraph2?A.Tough. B.Smart. C.Interesting. D.Important.14.WhatdoestheauthordislikeabouttherebuildingofNotreDame?A.Thehighrebuildingcosts. B.Thetimingofreconstruction.C.Thechoiceofcertainmaterial. D.Thesignificanceofpreservation15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Weshouldprotectasmanyheritagesitesaspossible.B.Itisbettertoleavethedamagedhistoricbuildingsalone.C.Historicbuildingsshouldberebuiltwiththesamematerials.D.Heritagesitesserveasanimportantlinkamonghumanbeings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’simportanttobeabletotalktopeoplewhennetworkingandbuildingstrongrelationships.Ifyouworkinaprofessionalrole,youprobablyneedtomakesmalltalksometimes.However,youmaydon’tknowhowtomakesmalltalk.Don’tworry.____16____Putyourelectronicdevicesaway.Thefirststeptomakingsmalltalkistoputyourdevicesaway.Thisisasmallbutmeaningfulgestureinthisdigitalizedworld.____17____Givingyourfullattentiontothepersonyouarespeakingtoisgoodmanners.Also,itoffersachanceforyoutobuildarelationshipwithhim/her.Listenfirst.Insocialsituations,onewaytoshowyouareofferingyourfullattentionistolisten.____18____Whenyouarelistening,showyouarepayingattentionbypractisingnonverbalcueslikenoddingandmakingeyecontact.It’salsoagoodactivelisteningpracticetorepeatwhatsomeonejusttoldyou.Askopenquestions.____19____Forexample.“Howhavethingsbeen?”isabetterquestionthan“Haveyoubeenalright?”.Thelatterrequiresa“yesorno”response,whiletheformerdrawsoutinformationinaconversationalway.____20____Whensomeonetellsyousomethinginasmalltalkconversation,giveyourenthusiasticresponse.Yourpositivitynotonlycanshowyouarepayingattentionbutalsomightmakethemfeelvalued.Thisisgoodforbuildingarelationshipwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowverywell.A.Respondenthusiastically.B.Herearesometipsforyou.C.Theyaresomesimplebutusefulmethods.D.Behaveproperlyinresponsetoopenquestions.E.Whenyouaretalkingwithsomeone,listeningisalsoimportant.F.Whenyouaskaboutthepersonyouarespeakingto,askopenendedquestions.G.Puttingyourphoneorputerawayshowsyoufocusonthepersonyouaretalkingto.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EnedeliaMottram,whohasbeenworkingasalunchladyataschoolcanteenfor18years,wentstraighttoherhusband,ametalfabricator(装配工)tocreateamobilecart(小推车).Together,theybothknewtheycoulddosomethingtohelpJuliannotonlygethis____21____easierbutalsomakeiteasierforhimto____22____attheschool.Julianisn’tan____23____firstgraderandheattendsaschoolthatisn’tbuiltforhis____24____becausehehasdwarfism(侏儒症).Butthatdoesn’tseemtostopthischeerfulkidfrom____25____allthatlifehastoofferevenwiththeproblemswithbeinga____26____person.Andhedid____27____someonhisfirstdayofschool.Hismomhadbeentothe____28____toensureJulianwouldhaveeverythingheneededbutsheforgotto____29____thelunchroom.Juliancouldn’t_____30_____thefoodnordidhehavea_____31_____tocarryitorgetuponthebenchto_____32_____andeathislunch.Enedelianoticedthatandknewherhusbandcouldoffer_____33_____.ThatnightshetoldherhusbandJamesaboutJulian’s_____34_____.Jamesthenstartedto_____35_____—designingacart,pletewithflames,apersonalizedlicenseplate,andabuiltinstepstool(梯凳)sothatJuliancanpullitoutwhenhe_____36_____toreachsomethingattheschool.Julian’smomHeatherwasaballoftearswhenshelearnedofthecartthatwas_____37_____forherson.Itmeantalottoherthatsomeonewouldbeso_____38_____toherchild.Andnowthankstothelunchlady’s_____39_____,Juliancouldenjoyhislunchtimeand_____40_____tourtheschool.21.A.lunch B.invention C.learning D.exercise22.A.takeoff B.slowdown C.breakdown D.getaround23.A.intelligent B.ugly C.average D.energetic24.A.character B.race C.size D.major25.A.enjoying B.rejecting C.abandoning D.changing26.A.tall B.large C.fat D.little27.A.accept B.meet C.ignore D.overe28.A.restaurant B.school C.hospital D.factory29.A.decorate B.close C.clean D.check30.A.sell B.smell C.reach D.cook31.A.dream B.way C.permission D.reason32.A.sit B.watch C.speak D.sleep33.A.education B.help C.guidance D.money34.A.responsibilities B.responses C.suggestions D.challenges35.A.research B.resist C.work D.advertise36.A.needs B.forgets C.promises D.pretends37.A.made B.bought C.borrowed D.stolen38.A.polite B.kind C.open D.true39.A.modesty B.ambition C.honesty D.thoughtfulness40.A.aimlessly B.cautiously C.freely D.painfully第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Digitaldevicesareincreasinglytakingupourlivesthesedays,to____41____many,ifnotmostofus,areaddicted.Newstudiesspringoutwithalarmingfrequencyaboutthedangerstoourphysicalandmentalhealthofbeinggluedtosmallscreens.Childrenwhoexpose____42____(they)todigitaldevicesarenotexercising;peopleareworryingabouttheirbodyimagebecauseofonlinepressure____43____“perfectbody”sites.Inastudyof1,000adults,researchersdiscoveredthatnearly50percentoftheparticipantsgotaddictedtosmartphones,but____44____(be)unawareoftheirsmartphone____45____(depend).Thestudyisoneofmanycallsfor“digitaldetox”tobeepartofourlives.Thepracticeofdigitaldetoxvaries,including____46____(switch)offfromtheInternettoenjoysomethingcalled“reallife”.Thisalsoinvolvesthebygonecustomofconversingwithpeoplefacetofaceanddoing____47____(day)things.TheorganizationDigitalDetoxsaid,“Wewantdetoxtoinspirepeopletorethinktheirdistancefromtheirdevices…tosetasidetimetogetenoughrest.”Peopleneedtorely