山东省临沂一中高三英语上学期10月教学质量检测试题

PAGE11-山东省临沂一中2023届高三英语上学期10月教学质量检测试题第I卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Afewchairs. B.Adinnertable. C.Afridge. 2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaschool. C.Inahotel.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Cathyistoobusytocome.B.Cathywillbeattheparty.C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.C.Tobuybooksinabookstore.5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Finishsomewriting. B.Printanarticle. C.Findanewspaper.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Changingseatsontheplane.B.Tryingtofindhisseat.C.Askingforawindowseat.7.Whatisthewoman’sseatnumber?A.6A. B.7A. C.8A.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?A. It’stooexpensive. B.It’stoodark. C.It’stoosmall. 9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.AyellowT-shirt. B.AblueT-shirt. C.ApinkT-shirt.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Afewyears. B.Oneyear. C.Acoupleofmonths.11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?A.Toleadacitylife. B.Tofindajob. C.Toopenarestaurant. 12.Wheredidthewomancomeform?A.London. B.Arnside. C.Lancaster.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatisadaypack?A.Abox. B.Abag. C.Alock.14.Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?A.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.B.Teachersgivinglittlehomework.C.Alotofdiscussionsinclass.15.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit. B.Inthemiddleofit. C.Atthebeginningofit.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.C.Sheisnewtotheschool.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.WhatdoesMr.HenryStonedo?A.Abankclerk. B.Ateacher. C.Awriter.18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingatairports?A.Readingmagazines. B.Tellingstories. C.Watchingpeople. 19.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?A.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.B.Amanstolemoneyfromabank.C.Awomanranawayfromhome.20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?A.Shewastravelingonbusiness.B.Shewasseeingthemanoff.C.ShewasleavingforGreece.第二局部

阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）ＡOnedayIsawHarold,myneighbor,puttingsomemetalsheetsaroundthebaseofhistreewherehekepthisbirdfeeder(喂鸟器).Ididn’tunderstandwhyuntilanotherneighborexplainedtomethatHaroldwastryingtokeepthesquirrels（松鼠）fromeatingthebirdfood.Byputtingthemetalsheetsaroundthebase,Haroldthoughtthesquirrelswouldn’tbeabletoclimbupthetree.Thenextmorning,thefoodwasgone.ThefollowingweekHaroldfiguredhe’dputthebirdfeederonastringandhangitfromthetipofoneofthebranches.Ibelievehisthinkingasthatthesquirrelcouldn’tgoouttotheedgeofthebranchbecausethebranchwouldn’tsupporttheweightthereby（因此）notallowingthesquirreltogettothefeeder.Nextday,yougotit,thefoodwasgone,too.IfeltsorryforHarold.AlthoughHaroldwasstrongerandsmarterthanthesquirrel,helackedtheonequalitythatwouldguaranteehimvictory--focus.YouseeHaroldthinksaboutwaysofpreventingthesquirrelfromgettingthefoodonoccasion,whenhehastime.Thesquirrel,ontheotherhandhasitsmindongettingthatfood24hoursaday.Thesquirrels’survivaldependsonit.Survivalbringsabout,notjustfocusbutanintensefocusonsolvingaproblembyremovinganobstacle.Successisnotaboutwhoisstronger.SuccessisnotaboutwhohasabetterGPA(平均分数).Successisaboutwhoismorefocusedandcommittedtoachievingtheirobjectives.You,thereader,cancompetewithanypersonnomatterwhotheymaybe.Theonlythingyouhavetodoiscommityourselftofocusingontheverysubjectthatinterestsyou.Haroldwasworriedbecausethesquirrel________.A.atehisbirdfood B.hurtmanyofhisbirdsC.couldclimbthetreequicklyD.reachedtheendofthebranchesWhatmadethesquirrelsucceedaccordingtothepassage?A.Itscleverness. B.Itsfixedattention.C.Itsstrength.D.Itsverysurvival.Whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodoifyouwanttosucceed?A.Tobebraveenoughtocompetewithothers.B.Totrytokeepyourbodyhealthy.C.Toworkmuchharderthanothers.D.Toputyourheartintowhatinterestsyou.BHalloweenisaholidaycelebratedonthenightofOctober31,beforeAllSaintsDay.Theword“Halloween”isashorteningofAllHallowsEvening,alsoknownasHalloweenorAllHallows’Eve.Traditionalactivitiesincludetrick-or-treating,bonfires,costumeparties,visiting“ghosthouses”andcuttingjack-o-lanterns.HalloweenhasitsoriginsintheancientfestivalknownasSamhain(pronounced“sah-win”).ThefestivalofSamhainisacelebrationoftheendoftheharvestseasoninGaelicculture.TheancientGaelsbelievedthatonOctober31,theboundariesbetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadoverlapped(重叠)andthedeadwouldcomebacktolifeandcausedestructionsuchassicknessordamagedcrops.Thefestivalfrequentlyincludebonfire.Itisbelievedthatthefiresattracttheharmfulinsectstotheareawhichattractbatstotheareatoeatthem.TheseareadditionalfeaturesofthehistoryofHalloween.Masksandcostumeswereworninanattempttoimitatetheevilspirits.Trick-or-treating,isanactivityforchildrenonoraroundHalloweeninwhichtheygoonfromhousetohouseincostumes,askingfortreatssuchascandieswiththequestion,“Trickortreat?”Trick-or-treatingisoneofthemaintraditionsofHalloween.Ithasbecomesociallyexpectedthatifonelivesinaneighborhoodwithchildrenoneshouldbuytreatinpreparationfortrick-or-treaters.ThehistoryofHalloweenhasevolved.TheactivityispopularintheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,IrelandandCanada.Badtrick-or-treatinghasstartedtohappenamongchildreninmanypartsofEurope.IncontinentalEurope,wherethecommerce-drivenimportationofHalloweenisseenwithmoreillegal“tricks”andpolicewarningshavefurtherraiseddoubtaboutthisgameandHalloweeningeneral.WhatdoesHalloweenreferto?A.AllSaintsDay. B.AllHallows’Eve.C.Easter. D.Thanksgiving.WhydidthedeadcomebacktolifeinGaelicculture?Because___________.A.thedeadmissedtheirrelativesandfamiliesB.theyfeltboredandwantedtotravelinthelivingworldC.thelinesbetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadoverlappedonthatdayD.thelivingpeoplewereoncecrueltothosewhodiedWecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat________.A.thebonfiresweretheoriginofHalloweenB.peoplemakeafiretokeepwarmC.thebonfirescanburnalltheharmfulinsectsD.peoplebelievethatthebonfiresworkalotWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheinfluenceofHalloween.B.ThemeaningofHalloween.C.ThemainactivitiesofHalloween.D.Halloweenafestivalconnectedwiththedead.CHerethreeteenagersaretellingustheirspringbreakstories.InmyAprilholidays,IwasluckyenoughtotakepartinaschooltriptoVietnam.Onthefirstpartofouradventurewewentonachallengingfour-daytrek(长途旅行)acrossmanymountains.Luckily,thereweremanyofmyclassmatesandteachersaround.Wereliedoneachotherforsupportandencouragementwhenthingsgotreallytough.Eventhoughthetrekwashard,I’llneverforgethowbeautifulthelandscapewas.Duringourtrek,wegottovisitalocaltribe.Thebestpartwaswhenweplayedwiththeyoungkids.Weshowedthemhowtousetoyslikeasoccerball.Theylovedbeingwithusandalwayshadsuchbigsmilesontheirfaces.Weleftthemmanygiftslikecoloringbooksandsportinggoods.Theyweresothankfulandhappy.Ithinkwereallymadetheirday.ByAnnaleeDelVecchio,18,UniversityofSydneyDuringSpringBreak,IwenttoFloridawithmyhostfamily.“Iwanttogetatan(晒成古铜色)there!”myhostsistersaidexcitedly.Itwasreallywarmdownthere.Myhostsistersandmyhostbrothersspentmostofthedaytimelyingonthebeach,enjoyingthesunandreadingabook.Ididn’twantatanatall,soIworealongsleevedshirttohangoutwiththemonthebeach.Thatwaskindofweird(怪异的).MyhostsisterKellyhassensitive(敏感的)skin.Herskingotburnedafterjustafewhoursinthesun.Shefeltsad!Wewenttoadanceclubonenight.Ididn’treallydancealot,butmysistersweresoenergeticthattheydanceduntilmidnight.ByLiTongtong,16,LexingtonChristianAcademyinMassachusetts,USAmericanhighschoolgoerscallitSpringBreak,andjudgingbyAmericanfilms,theseholidaysarefilledwithconstantpartying.HoweverintheUKwesometimescallitStudyWeek.Sadly,thatisexactlywhatIwillbefillingmytwoweeksoffdoing.IamcurrentlyinmysixthyearatschoolwithonlyacoupleofmonthstogotillIsitmyAdvancedHigherArt,HigherPsychologyandHigherBusinessexams.Iwillbeheadingtotheschoollibraryasmuchaspossible,aswellaslockingmyselfinmyroomforagoodfewhoursoftheday.ButIwillofcoursefindtimetoenjoymyholidaysaswell.Infact,manyofmyfriendsareturningeighteenduringthebreakandwillbehavingpartiestocelebrate.Theytendtobeheldineitherchurchhallsornightclubs.IntheUK,thelegalagefordrinkingalcoholiseighteenyearsold,soIamsuretherewillbeplentyofbeer,wineorevenvodka(afirmfavoriteofmine)beingdrunkattheparty.ByMiriamClark,17,TurnbullHighSchool,Glasgow28.WhatdidAnnaleeDelVecchiofeelmostinterestingduringhistrip?A.ThejourneytoVietnam. B.Climbingmountains.C.Playingwiththekidsofalocaltribe.D.Thebeautifullandscape.29.Accordingtothetext,thosewholiketoenjoythesunbathinspringbreakcangoto______.A.Australia B.Florida C.Vietnam D.theUK30.MiriamClarkwillspendmostofherspringbreakin______.A.takingexams B.studying C.dancing D.havingparties31.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatvodkaisthenameofa(n)______.A.alcohol B.softdrink C.food D.partyDYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.32.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?A.Topredictaheavyrain. B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain. D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.33.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’swordsinParagraph2?A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?A.Itsmovingspeed. B.Itsappearance.C.Itsinstallation. D.Itssafety.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：E，涂AB；F，涂AC；G，涂AD。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

36

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

37

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.

38

Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.39Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

40

Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.B.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.C.Buttrynottodoso.D.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.E.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.F.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.G.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.第三局部

英语知识运用

（共两节，总分值45分）完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）ThingshavebeenkindoftoughlatelyforShannonBakerandherlittlefamily.Theyhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare41.Butsheandherhusbandareboth42currently.Andtheircarisingreatneedof43.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois44soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheBakerfamilythesedays.WhenShannonandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore45lotrecently,Shannonpickedupanenvelopefromthegroundthat46$4,000incash.Therewerea47ofdifferentinterpretations（解释）thatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood48?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Shannondidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope49tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwas50.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere51Ifoundit,”ShannontoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe52.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere53,orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe54themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe55it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho56it:anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethe57andreliefshefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopebacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,58me,”Shannonsaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall59init.Buttheamount,largeorsmall,didn’t60.Whatwasimportantwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.41.A.grateful B.upset C.sensitive D.controlled42.A.removed B.appreciated C.disappointed D.unemployed43.A.protection B.repair C.cash D.sale44.A.sick B.serious C.dull D.due45.A.gathering B.begging C.parking D.cleaning46.A.included B.contained C.charged D.paid47.A.number B.deal C.plenty D.lots48.A.expense B.hope C.fortune D.prize49.A.pointed B.belonged C.owned D.possessed50.A.demandingB.affecting C.laughing D.watching51.A.when B.though C.because D.before52.A.humorousB.loyal C.ripe D.honest53.A.givingaway B.pilingup C.showingoff D.passingby54.A.watchedB.turned C.got D.collected55.A.checked B.kept C.made D.promoted56.A.sent B.disliked C.confirmed D.lost57.A.respect B.regret C.tension D.delight58.A.comforting B.congratulating C.thanking D.offending59.A.amount B.present C.account D.choice60.A.decline B.matter C.cater D.conflict第II卷第三局部

英语知识运用

（共两节，总分值45分）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelocal

elementaryschoolhadjustletoutandIfoundmyselfbehindaschoolbus

asIwasdrivinghome.Thebusstoppedbyahouse61(stand)ontopofa

hill.Alittlegirlnomorethansevenyearsoldjumpeddownthebusstepsand

62(start)runningupthedrivewaytowardthehouse.

Ilookedupthehilltosee63shewasgoingandsawherDadwaitingfor

her.AsshegotcloserandcloserherDadsmiledandbentdowntogreet

her.Whenshegottohim,hefoldedherin64powerfularmsand

gaveherahugehug.

MyeyeswateredabitasIwatchedthissceneandrememberedallthetimes

65myownchildrenhadranintomyarmswith66(smile)faces.

Everysinglehugfromthem67(be)afountainofyouthandatreasureofjoy.

MylovelytripdownmemorylanewasinterruptedwhenIheardthecarbehindmesounditshorn(喇叭).Isaw68schoolbusquicklypullingaway.Istartedto

followitagainwitha69(light)spirit

thanIhadbefore.Itookthatbeautifulmomentandstoredit70(safe)inmy

soulwhereIknewitwouldremainforever.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上英语教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmallpeacefullytown.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidtheirbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmyselfcoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear. 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)假定你是李华，高三临近毕业，需要选择报考大学的专业。你的父母希望你报考金融(finance)专业，而你却对生物很感兴趣，但是父母认为这个专业毕业后不好找工作，为此你很纠结。请写封邮件给你以前的外教Mr.Thompson，告诉他你的想法和情况，并询问他的建议。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高三教学质量检测英语答案第一局部听力1-5ACBBA6-10BBCCA6-11BBBAC16-20CCCBB二．阅读理解：第一节Ａ篇章导读：作者的邻居Harold采用了多种方式来防止松鼠抢走鸟食，可是都没有成功。作者通过分析其中的原因使我们明白了一个道理：集中注意力并全身心的投入是取得成功的重要因素。21.A推理判断题。根据第一段中间的“Thenextmorning,thefoodwasgone”可知，Harold采取的措施并没有什么效果，因此他很担忧松鼠偷吃鸟食。22.B细节理解题。根据第二段后半局部的“Thesquirrelhaditsmindongettingthatfood24hoursadaynotjustfocusbutanintensefocus”可知，松鼠成功是因为它持续的、专注的注意力。23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“commityourselftofocusingontheverysubjectthatinterestyou”可知，如果我们想要成功就要全身心的投入。B篇章导读：每年的10月31日24.Ｂ细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可以找到答案。25.C细节判断题。从第三段“TheancientGaelsbelievedthatonOctober31,theboundariesbetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadoverlapped(重叠)andthedeadwouldcomebacktolife”可知，因为在盖尔族文化中，10月26.D推理判断题。从第四段可以找到答案。27.D主旨大意题。A、B、C不全面。