2020-2021学年高二英语期末备考全真模拟卷2（解析版）

2020-2021学年高二英语期末备考全真模拟卷四

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheWorld'sLargestLibraries

BritishLibrary(UnitedKingdom,London)

TheBritishLibrarywascreatedbyActofParliamentin1972；previously,thelibraryhad

beenpartoftheBritishMuseum,wherethefamouscircularreadingroomhadaccommodated

researchersincludingKarlMarx,whoworkedon'DasKapital'there,aswellasOscarWideand

MahatmaGandhi.TheBritishLibraryisnowhousedinanewbuildinginSt.Pancras,London,

whereitstreasuresincludetwoGutenbergbibles,theLindisfarneGospelsandoneofLeonardoda

Vmci'snotebooks.

LibraryofCongress(UnitedStates,Washington,D.C.)

Foundedin1800withtheprivatecollectionofThomasJefferson,theLibraryofCongressis

ineffecttheUSA'sNationalLibrary.ItreceivestwocopiesofeverythingpublishedintheUnited

States.TheLibraryofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812,andseverelydamaged

byfireagainin1851.Thecollectionincludesmanyrarebooks,drawingsandtwoStradivarius

violins.

NewYorkPublicLibrary

TheNewYorkPublicLibrarydevelopedgraduallyinthenineteenthcenturyfromthemerger

andacquisition(收贝勾兼并)ofanumberofpublicandprivatecollections；ithasmanybranchesin

differentdistrictsofNewYorkCity.Itremainsastructurewhichcombinespublicandprivate

financeandgovernance.TreasuresheldatthelibraryincludeaGutenbergBible.

RussianStateLibrary(Moscow)

Foundedin1862astheMoscowpubliclibraryandmuseum,thiscollectionbecametheState

Libraryin1925.InconsequenceitreceivescopiesofallRussianpublications,andalsoholdslarge

collectionsofmaps,journals，musicscoresandrecordings.ItspossessionsincludetheArchangel

Gospel,acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092.

1.Whichlibrarymetwithtwobiglossesinhistory?

A.BritishLibrary.B.LibraryofCongress.

C.NewYorkPublicLibrary.D.RussianStateLibrary.

2.WhatcanwefindintheRussianStateLibrary?

A.LindisfarneGospels.B.Stradivariusviolins.

C.AGutenbergBible.D.TheArchangelGospel.

3.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.KarlMarxandOscarWideworkedaslibrariansintheBritishLibrary.

B.TheLibraryofCongressreceivestwocopiesofallpublicationsinRussia.

C.TheNewYorkPublicLibraryissupportedbystateandpersonaldonation.

D.TheRussianStateLibrarypossessesaGutenbergBibleinSlavonic.

【答案解析】

l.B2.D3.C

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四个最大的图书馆。

(1题详解】

推理判断题。根据LibraryofCongress(UniledStales,Washington,D.C.)中TheLibrary

ofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812,andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin

1851.可知，LibraryofCongress在历史上遭受了两次重大损失。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据RussianStateLibrary(Moscow)中ItspossessionsincludetheArchangel

Gospel,acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092.可知，我们在theRussianState

Library能找到TheArchangelGospel0故选Do

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据NewYorkPublicLibrary中Itremainsastructurewhichcombinespublic

andprivatefinanceandgovernance.可知，NewYorkPublicLibrary得到国家和个人捐赠的支

持。故选C。

B

Languageisabridgeofdifferentculture.Themorepeopleacrosstheworldspeakeachother's

motherlanguage,thebetterunderstandingtheywilldevelop.Iamhappythatabout300million

Chinese,almostthesizeoftheentireUSpopulation,arelearningEnglish.Meanwhile,intheUSA,

therearemanyAmericanswhoarestudyingChinese.Oneofmyformercolleagueswastheenvyof

ourgroup,partlybecausehespokemanylanguageswell,especiallyChinese.

Toacertainextent,Ibecameinextricably（密不可分地）boundupwithChinesethroughmy

life.IstillrememberinMarch2013ImovedfromNewYorkCitytoWashingtonD.C.Thestudents

there,manyofwhomhadstudiedChineseforyears,desiredtovisitChina,meetChinesepeople

andlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.

Whilewritingacolumn,IcheckedonlineandfoundthatanimpressiveChineselanguage

teacher,ChristinaStouder,wasstillworkinginWashingtonD.C.HavingspentyearsinChina,

includingteachinginHunanprovince,shenotonlyspokefluentChinesebutwasalsoskilledin

Chineseculture,historyandsociety.

CaitlinKeliherwasastudentatGeorgeWashingtonUniversityinNovember2013whenImet

herat"Chineseteatime”,aregularChineseeventattheuniversity5sSigurCenterforAsianStudies.

IlovedthegatheringsbecausetheprofessorEdwardMcCordwasabrilliantChinesehistory

professor,whoseknowledgeIfoundwasthemostfascinating.WhenIcheckedoutKeliheronline

onWednesday,shewasworkingatHarvardChinaFundasapro-gramcoordinator（协调者）after

finishinghergraduatestudyatHarvardKennedySchool.

Overtheyears,IhaveinterviewedpassionatestudentsoftheChineselanguagenotjustinthe

USA,butalsoinSpain,France,Portugal,CubaandBelgium,whereIamnowbased.Ifeeldelighted

whenyoungpeoplegreetmewithnihao（Chineseforhello）inaCarrefoursupermarketorthepark

nearmyapartmentinBrussels.

4.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout!

A.ThepopularityoflearningChinese.

B.Thebenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage.

C.ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish.

D.Theauthor'sfeelingofthefbnnercolleague.

5.Howdidtheauthordevelopthetext?

A.Bylistingsomedata

B.Bystatinghisownrealemotion.

C.Byshowinghisownexperience.

D.Byimaginingsomepotentialendings.

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.HelivesinWashingtonD.C.now.

B.Hecanspeakseveralforeignlanguages.

C.HeenjoysknowingmoreaboutChinese.

D.HemetCaitlinKeliherinaChineseuniversity.

7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MyCloseConnectionwithChinese

B.MyAchievementsofLearningChinese

C.MyExperienceofResearchingChinese

D.MyUniqueUnderstandingofChinese

【答案解析】

4.B5.C6.C7.A

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与中文的不解之缘，告诉我们他对中文的喜爱

之情。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段的"Languageisabridgeofdifferentculture.Themorepeopleacross

theworldspeakeachother'smotherlanguage,thebetterunderstandingtheywilldevelop.”（语言是

不同文化的桥梁。世界各地的人说彼此的母语越多，他们就会发展出更好的理解。）以及

“Oneofmyformercolleagueswastheenvyofourgroup,partlybecausehespokemanylanguages

well,especiallyChinese."（我以前的一位同事令我们小组羡慕，部分原因是他说得很好，特别

是汉语）可知，第一段介绍了学习外语的好处：能更好地J'解其他国家,作者提到自己以前的

同事因能讲多种语言，而深受大家羡慕。因此推断第一段主要介绍了学习外语有很多好处。

故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。作者从第二段开始讲述自己的经历，这些经历都伴随着中文元素——教中

文的老师，学习中文的大学生以及如今生活中年轻人用“你好”和作者问好。因此推断作者通

过展示自己经历展开文章。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Toacertainextent,Ibecameinextricably（密不可分地）

boundupwithChinesethroughmylife.（在某种程度上，我与汉语结下了不解之缘。广可知，作

者与中文有着不解之缘。根据最后一段可知，每当有人用“你好”和作者问好的时候，他都很

高兴。由此可知，作者很乐意去更多地了解中文。故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Toacertainextent,Ibecameinextricably（密不可分地）

boundupwithChinesethroughmylife.（在某种程度上，我与汉语结下了不解之缘。）”及全文内

容可知，文章主要讲述了作者与中文的不解之缘。所以“MyCloseConnectionwithChinese^^

作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。

C

Whilemanypeopledreamofmermaids,fewpeopleactuallytrytobecomeone.Howcan

someonebecomeamermaidiftheydon'texist?JustaskDanaRichardson,whoisaprofessional

mermaidinHawaii!

“Asachild,Ialwaysfeltveryconnectedtotheoceanandplayedmermaidsinthewater,9,says

Dana."Myloveoftheoceantookmetodifferenttypesofworksuchasalifeguard,swiminstructor,

boatcrewmember,underwaterphotographer,boatcaptainandsurfer.Ijustdecidedtotakeittothe

nextlevelandgrowa

Danadoesn'tmeanliterally.In2008shebeganmakingmermaidtailsfrommaterialsincluding

shinyfabricthatshewearswhilefree-divinginthewatersaroundKona,Hawaii.Free-divingmeans

divingwithoutanyprotectiveequipment.Itrequiresyoutoholdyourbreathwhileswimmingdeep

underwater.Asshedivesin,Dananotonlylikeamermaid;sheexperienceswhatitisliketoswim

likeonetoo.

ThewatersaroundDana'shomeinKonaarefilledwithwildlife,includingdolphinsandwhales.

Konaisbyashelteredseawherethewatersarecalmforswimming.FortenyearsDanahasbeen

swimmingwiththecreaturesofKona.Someofthemhaveevenlearnedtorecognizeher.

DanaknowshowtoswimwithsealifebecausesheisatrainedmarinenaturalistShe

understandsthebehaviorofsealifeandknowshowtosafelyinteractwithit.Everymorningwhen

sheswimswithsealifeshegetstoexperienceherother"home”.Theoceanbeneaththedepthsreally

isanotherworld.Watchinghowtheworldworkssogracefullyinthecircleoflifeunderwaterisa

beautifulthing?

ForDanaRichardsonbeingamermaidjustmakessense."Ialwaysfeltmorecomfortable

underwaterthanonland,“shesays.Wouldyouliketofollowyourdream,evenifitseems

impossible?DanaRichardsonremindseveryone,"Onepersoncantrulymakeadifference.By

followingyourheartandofferingtheworldyouruniquegifts,youwillinspireotherstodoso.The

worldneedsyou!^^

8.Whentheauthorwasachild,she.

A.alwaysplayedwithmermaidsB.feltverylinkedtotheocean

C.grewabeautifulmermaidtailD.trieddifferenttypesofwork

9.WhatdoweknowaboutDana'smermaidtail?

A.Shewearsmermaidtailswhilefree-diving.

B.Shemakesmermaidtailsmostlyfromshinyfabric.

C.Shehastoholdherbreathwhilewearingtails.

D.Sheisamermaidwithatailasshedivesin.

10.WhichcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenDanaandsealife?

A.Aggressive.B.Embarrassing.

C.Harmonious.D.Unfamiliar,

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheProtectionoftheOceanB.TheDescriptionofSeaLife

C.TheCharacteristicsofMermaidsD.TheStoryofRealizingaDream

【答案解析】

8.B9.A10.C11.D

这是一篇说明文。本文章主要讲述了海洋博物学家Dana从小就感觉和大海很亲近，她

制作了一尾美人鱼尾巴，让自己能在海洋中愉快的游玩，同时有了自由自在的体验.她也与

海洋生物一起游泳，认为成为美人鱼是有意义的，告诉我们要跟随内心，向世界奉献每个人

独特的天赋，这样也会激励别人。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asachild,1alwaysfeltveryconnectedtotheoceanandplayed

mermaidsinthewater,"saysDana.可知“当我还是个孩子的时候，我就感觉和大海有很深的联

系，在水里玩美人鱼，"Dana说。由此可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她就觉得和大海有

很深的联系。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中In2008shebeganmakingmermaidtailsfrommaterialsincluding

shinyfabricthatshewearswhilefree-divinginthewatersaroundKona,Hawaii.可知2008年，她

开始用包括闪亮面料在内的材料制作美人鱼尾巴，她穿着这些材料在夏威夷科纳附近的水域

自由潜水。由此可知，Dana在自由潜水时穿着美人鱼的尾巴。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中FortenyearsDanahasbeenswimmingwiththecreatures

ofKona.Someofthemhaveevenlearnedtorecognizeher.可知十年来，Dana一直和科纳的生

物一起游泳。他们中的一些人甚至学会了辨认她°以及倒数第二段中Danaknowshowtoswim

withsealifebecausesheisatrainedmarinenaturalistSheunderstandsthebehaviorofsealifeand

knowshowtosafelyinteractwithit.可知Dana知道如何与海洋生物一起游泳，因为她是一名

受过训练的海洋博物学家，她了解海洋生物的行为，知道如何安全地与它们互动。由此可推

知，Dana和海洋生物的关系是和谐的。故选C。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Wouldyouliketofollowyourdream,evenifitseems

impossible?DanaRichardsonremindseveryone,“Onepersoncantrulymakeadifference.By

followingyourheartandofferingtheworldyouruniquegifts,youwillinspireotherstodoso.The

worldneedsyou!”可知你愿意追随你的梦想，即使它看起来是不可能的吗？DanaRichardson

提醒每个人，“一个人可以真正的有所作为。跟随你的内心，向世界奉献你独特的天赋，你

会激励别人这样做。世界需要你!”结合文章本主要讲述了海洋博物学家Dana从小就感觉和

大海很亲近，她制作了一尾美人鱼尾巴，让自己能在海洋中愉快的游玩，同时有了自由自在

的体验。她也与海洋生物一起游泳，认为成为美人鱼是有意义的，告诉我们要跟随内心，向

世界奉献每个人独特的天赋，这样也会激励别人。由此可知，D选项“实现梦想的故事”最符

合文章标题，故选D。

D

Saygoodbyetostandinginlonglinesholdingboardingpassesandothertraveldocuments.

Stepthisway,instead.Lookintothecameralensandoffyougo.

Soundconvenient?Technologycompaniesworkingwithtravelprovidersandthefederal

governmenttoinstallfacialrecognitionsystemsatairportshopeyouthinkso.

Butprivacyadvocatorsdon'twantyoutobecometoocomfortable.Theyworrythatwhatwe9re

willingtoacceptforconveniencetodaywillsoftenourresistancetotheideaoffillingpublicspaces

withcamerasthatcanidentifyusandtrackoureverymove.

Facialrecognitiontechnologycamesuddenlyintomodernrealitywithveryfewpeople

preparedforit.Facialrecognitionisabiometrictechnologythatusesdistinguishablefacialfeatures

toidentifyaperson.Inmanycases,weseeitbeingusedbygovernmentsandlawenforcement

agencies—testingitsaccuracyandvalueforfuturepurposes.

Today,it'susedinavarietyofwaysfromallowingyoutounlockyourphone,gothrough

securityattheairport,purchaseproductsatstores.Itcheckstheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,

permitstouriststoenterattractionsandletpeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Airportsare

increasinglyaddingfacialrecognitiontechnologytosecuritycheckpoints（检查站）.It'sevensaid

thatpastfootageofunsolvedmysterieswouldbenefitgreatlyfromthistechnologyasitwouldhelp

identifythecriminalsofcrimeslongforgotten.

However,therehasbeenaseriousclashbetweenthegovernmentandcitizensingeneralover

thetechnology'susecases.Atanairport,travelersarerequestedtopresenttheirpassports,from

whichthesoftwarewilldeterminewhetherthepersonstandinginfrontofthecameramatchesthe

identity.Ifitmatches,thentheycangetthroughquickly.However,thesurveillance（监控）system

searchesalargedatabaseforthefacepresentedtothecamera.Editingsuchabigdatabase,many

worry,willinevitably（不可避免地）leadtoprivacyconcernsdowntheroad.Thebiggestdrawback

fbrfacialrecognitiontechnologyinmostpeople'sopinionsisthethreattoanindividual'sprivacy.

Somesaythatit'sthemostpowerfultoolastheyfearfbrtheirprivacybeinginvadedalmost

onadailybasis,whilethegovernmenttriestopushitassomethingnecessaryforbettercivilcontrol

andcrimeprevention.Overall,talksusuallyboildowntowhetherfacialrecognitiontechnology

shouldbebannedorifitshouldberegulated.

AccordingtoIBM,thebanningoffacialrecognitiontechnologywouldbeastepbackwardfor

humanscientificadvancement.However,restrictingitwithinlightregulationscouldyieldjustas

manygainsasitwouldina"freemarket”.

Therearemanyusefulapplicationsoffacialrecognitiontechnology-bothattheconsumer

levelasamatterofsecurityandconvenience,andforgovernmentsandlawenforcementagencies.

Thechallengeisfindingthebalancebetweenthosebenefitsandtheexpectationofprivacy.Banning

facialrecognitionisnottheanswer.Regulatingit,however,maybenecessarytoputanacceptable

frameworkofrulesarounditsuse.

12.Withthehelpoffacialrecognition,wecan.

A.passthesecurityattheairportfasterB.figureoutunsolvedmysteries

C.reducethenumberofcriminalsD.purchaseproductsathome

13.Facingtheuseofthistechnology,citizens.

A.havenoideaofitsbenefitB.havealreadygotwell-prepared

C.worrytheirinformationismisusedD.refusetoaccepttheconvenience

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clash“inparagraph6probablymean?

A.Conflict.B.Crisis.

C.Challenge.D.Consequence.

15.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Banningfacialrecognition.

B.Regulatingfacialrecognitionwithrules.

C.Maintainingthecurrentsituation.

D.Debatingwiththegovernment.

【答案解析】

12.A13.C14.A15.B

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面部识别技术的应用以及人们对其担心的问题。

【12题详解】

细节理解题o根据第一段中的“Saygoodbyetostandinginlonglinesholdingboardingpasses

andothertraveldocuments.Stepthisway,instead.Lookintothecameralensandoffyougo.”（告

别拿着登机牌和其他旅行证件排着长队。往这边走，看一下摄像头，你就可以过去）以及第

二段中的“Soundconvenient?”（这听起来是不是很方便？）可知，有了面部识别系统，人们

可以快速通过机场的安检，故A项正确。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Editingsuchabigdatabase,manyworry,willinevitably（不

可避免地）leadtoprivacyconcernsdowntheroad.Thebiggestdrawbackforfacialrecognition

technologyinmostpeople'sopinionsisthethreattoanindividual'sprivacy.”（编辑这么大的数据

库，很多人担心，这将不可避免地导致隐私问题。在大多数人看来，面部识别技术最大的弊

端是对个人隐私的威胁）可知，很多市民担心人脸识别技术会泄露他们的隐私，从而导致他

们的个人信息被滥用，故C项正确。

【14题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“Atanairport,travelersarerequestedtopresenttheirpassports,

fromwhichthesoftwarewilldeterminewhetherthepersonstandinginfrontofthecameramatches

theidentity.Ifitmatches,thentheycangetthroughquickly.However,thesurveillance（监控）

systemsearchesalargedatabaseforthefacepresentedtothecamera.Editingsuchabigdatabase,

manyworry,willinevitably（不可避免地）leadtoprivacyconcernsdowntheroad.”可知，在机

场，旅客被要求出示护照，软件将根据护照判断站在摄像机前的人是否与身份相符。如果匹

配，那么他们可以很快通过。然而，监控系统会在一个大型数据库中搜索出现在摄像机面前

的人脸。编辑这么大的数据库，很多人担心，这将不可避免地导致隐私问题，这个例子说明

政府和市民之间就这项技术的使用发生了冲突，由此可知划线词词义为“冲突”，故A项正

确。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Regulatingit,however,maybenecessarytoputan

acceptableframeworkofrulesarounditsuse."（然而，对其进行规范可能有必要围绕其使用建

立一个可接受的规则框架）可知，作者认为应该规范面部识别技术的使用，故B项.正确。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneed

somenormalstressinourlives,afterall.16Sochallengethefollowinglimits:

1.Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.

Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,

insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthe

phoneandmakeacall.17Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearin

theeyeandsay,"Goon.I'mnotscared!??

2.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstress

whileperformingthis.18Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyour

hobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.

3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.

19Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.

Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetterabout

yourself.

4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.

Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.You

neverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnow

tobookyourclass.20

A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.

B.Someonemayhanguponyou.

C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.

D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.

E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.

F.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.

G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.

【答案解析】

16.G17.B18.F19.C20.E

这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。

【16题详解】

由“Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.____1____Sochallengethefollowing

limits”可知，毕竟，我们的生活中需要一些压力，所以挑战以下的极限。所以小题1在本句

中要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“如果你坚持呆在自己的舒适区，你永远看不到任何进

步”切题。故选G项。

【17题详解】

由“Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!”可知，但不要打一次就停下来。所以小题2与后一句为转折

关系。故B项“有人可能会挂断你的电话“切题。故选B项。

【18题详解】

由“Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhile

performingthis”可知，确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压

力。所以小题3要举例说明是哪些爱好。故F选项“例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等”切题。故选

F项。

【19题详解】

由“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.“可知，在社区

附近跑9分钟就可以为你自己创造奇迹。所以小题4与后一句为并列关系，来说明运动的地

点和和时间，进而说明标题。故C项“你不需要去健身房”切题。故选C项。

【20题详解】

由“Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.”可知，旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新

朋友，此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，所以小题5要总结性地说明现在就开始旅行，学会

挑战自己。故E项“现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己”切题。故选E项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwas

three,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese21atmyface,butIpushedthem22

MymombelievedIwouldlearn23Iwasready.Butthe24nevercame.

OnaChineseNewYear'sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddo

was25athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan'tspeakChinese?”He26me,

“Youcan'tevenbuyafishinChinatown.^^

“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I'llgetsome27withorwithoutChinese.^^Ireplied

andturnedtomymomfor28."Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,"shesaid,

handingovera$20bill.I29thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.

Ifoundthefish30surroundedinaseaofcustomers.44rdliketobuysomefreshfishJ

Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe31myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.

Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased32theirimpatience.Withevery33.the

breathofthedragons（龙）onmybackgrewstronger-mybloodboiling-34metocryout.

“XianShengYu,please.”"VeryXianSheng,“Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.My

faceturned35andIranbackhome36,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmy

pocket.

ShouldIlaughorcry?They'reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat37.Instead,Iwasthejoke,

adisgrace（丢脸）tothelanguage.

Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish38,but,intheend,thejokeison39,Everylaugh

isaculture40;everylaughismyheritage（传统）fadingaway.

21.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language

22.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside

23.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until

24.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attempt

25.A.aimingB.jokingC.noddingD.staring

26.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter

27.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime

28.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation

29.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept

30.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market

31.A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored

32.A.byB.asC.withD.from

33.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement

34.A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading

35.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red

36.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted

37.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root

38.A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident

39.A.itB.usC.meD.them

40.A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected

【答案解析】

21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.A30.B31.D32.

C33.A34.A35.D36.C37.B38.D39.C40.B

这是一篇记叙文。“我”长在美国，己熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致「

去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应

该让文化丢失。

[21题详解】

考查明词词义辨析。句意：我三岁时，父母把有汉字的卡片放在我面前，但是我把它们推开

了。A.custom习俗；B.games游戏；C.characters文字；D.language语言。根据"IspokeEnglish,

notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors”可知，作者不会汉语，故推知父母给他展示的是汉

字，故选C。

【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我三岁时，父母把有汉字的卡片放在我面前，但是我把它们推开

了。A.ahead之前；B.around周围；C.along沿着；D.aside一边。根据下文的“"Stillcan't

speakChinese?”Heme,11Youcan'tevenbuyafishinChinatown可知，作者不愿意

学汉语，用“推开”符合语境。故选D。

【23题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：我母亲认为，当我准备好的时候，我就会学习。A.when当…时；

B.before之前；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根据句意可知,此处用when“当"引导时间状

语从句符合语境。故选A。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那个时间从来没有出现过。A.success成功；B.study学习；C.

time时间；D.attempt试图；根据上文的"MymombelievedIwouldlearn3Iwasready.”和

本句的“nevercame”可知，作者准备学汉语的那个时间从来没有出现过，故选C。

[25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个平安夜，舅舅对我说中文，但我只能盯着舅舅，挠着自己的

头,困惑不已。A.aiming目标；B.joking玩笑；C.nodding点头；D.staring盯着。根据下文

的“conftised,scratchingmyhead”可知，作者听不懂只能盯着舅舅看。故选D。

【26题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：“还不会说中文？”他嘲笑着说：“你连在唐人街买条鱼都不行。"A.

caredabout关心；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.arguedwilh争辩；D.askedafter询问。根据下文的

“"Youcan'tevenbuyafishinChinatown.""可知，此句话含嘲笑意味。故选B。

【27题详解】

考查副词短语辨析。句意：”嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我都会买到鱼，

我立刻就去买。"我回答，并转头去征得妈妈的同意。A.rightnow立刻；B.fromnow从现在

开始;C.attimes时不时;D.intime按时。由本句中"I'llgetsomewithorwithoutChinese.^^

及联系下段可知，作者想证明给叔叔看，所以立刻就去唐人街买鱼。故选A。

[28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：”嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我都会买到鱼，

我立刻就去买。"我回答，并转头去征得妈妈的同意。A.decision决定；B.permission允许；

C.information信息；D.preparation准备。根据下文的“"RemembertoaskfbrfYeshfish,XinXian

Yu,“shesaid”可推知，作者征得了母亲的同意，然后去买鱼。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复这些词，往楼下跑，然后去了唐人街。A.repeated重复；

B.reviewed复习；C.spelled拼；D.kept保持。由上句母亲话中的“XinXianYu”及作者没有

学习汉语可推知，作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话，故选A。

【3