河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2023~2024年度上学年河南名校高二年级第一次联考英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?ABysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Buyvegetables.B.Cookdinner.C.Eatout.3.WhenisDr.Brownfreetoday?A.At10:15pm.B.At11:15am.C.At2:30pm.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothesshop.B.Atschool.C.Attheman’shouse.5.Howmanylanguagesisthemanlearningnow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00pm.B.7:10pm.C.7:30pm.7.WhyisSaracoming?A.Toattendaparty.B.Todobabysittingwork.C.Todeliverashirt.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What’swrongwithSam?A.Hegotseriouslyill.B.Helosthismotorbike.C.Hewashitbyacar.9.Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A.Thepolicestation.B.Thehospital.C.Sam’shome.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givinganinterview.C.Introducingherfamily.11.Whomightthewomanbetalkingto?A.Auniversitystudent.B.Aprivateresearcher.C.Aschoolteacher.12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Interviewmorepeople.B.Preparesomequestions.C.Chooseanothertopic.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhodoesJimwanttosendaletterto?A.Lucy.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.14.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeettomorrowmorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.15.Whatdotheyneedtobuyforthepicnic?A.Fastfood.B.Fruitandvegetable.C.Foodanddrink.16.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Goshoppingtogether.B.Haveapicnicintheforest.C.Meetoutsidetheparkgate.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.InwhichpartofMinnesotawillthestormstart?A.Thenorthernpart.B.Thesouthernpart..C.Theeasternpart.18.WhenwillthestormgettotheEastCoast?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.19.HowdeepwillthesnowbeinthemountainsofNewYork?A.Aboutfourinches.B.Abouteightinches.C.Abouttwelveinches.20.Whatshouldpeoplepaythemostattentionto?A.Thehighwinds.B.Thelowtemperatures.C.Theheavysnowfalls.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsanimportantpartofThreeParallelRiversScenicArea,PotatsoNationalPark(PudacuoNationalPark)isfamousforlush(草木繁茂的)mountains,meadows(草地),lakes,rareanimalsandTibetanculture.Abouta50-minutedrivefromdowntownShangri-La,theparkcontainsthreemainparts:ShuduLakeScenicArea,BitahaiLakeScenicArea,andMilitangAlpinePasture.Youcanreachthembythetouristbusfromtheparkentrance.Travelingaroundtheparkcanbequiterelaxingifyoutakethebustoseeeachscenicareaonebyone.Woodenboardwalksalongthelakesallowyouaneasywalkasyoutakeinthebeautifullakeviewsandthesurroundingmountainscenery.Oryoucantakeaboattriponthelakesforamorerelaxingscenicexperience.Ifyouwantmoreofachallenge,therearealsosomeshorthikingroutesinthepark.Horseridingisalsoavailableinthepark.Routeone:WalkfromLourongVillagetoJietiWaterfall--about2.2km,takingabout50minutes.Youwillseebeautifulriverviewsalongsidethepath.Routetwo:ShuduLakeNorthShorePiertoTibetanCultureExperienceArea--about3km,takingabout1.5hours.Youcanseetheprimeval(原始的)forestandenjoyTibetancultureduringthishikingtrip.Suitablefor:naturelovers,hikers.Access:Shangri-Laisabouta6-hourflightfromBeijing.Besttimetovisit:TheweatheriscomfortablefromMaytoSeptemberandthemeadowsarefullofbloomingwildflowers.Recommendedvisittime:ahalfdayforthepark,but3daysaresuggestedforaShangri-Latrip.YoucanalsoextendthetriptoLijiangandMeiliSnowMountain,whicharebothwithin4hours’driving.1.Whatistheparkfamousfor?A.Newtemplesandhistoricalsites.B.Rarewildlifeandnaturalscenery.CAdventuresportsandexcitingactivities.D.Traditionalfestivalsandmusicalperformances.2.Whatcanvisitorsdointhepark?A.Swiminthelakes. B.Participateinhorseracing.C.Takeaboattriponthelakes. D.Rentacarfromworkersofthepark.3.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthepark?A.FromDecembertoFebruary. B.FromMarchtoApril,.C.FromMaytoSeptember. D.FromOctobertoNovember.BForthepastyear,Diannehasbeenwalking2.7milestothemarketplacedownHighlandRoadwheresheworks.Sheusedtodoitfivetimesaweeksincehercarbrokedownlastyear.Itwastiringandtimeconsumingforherbutshedidn’thaveachoicebecauseofherfinancialsituation.Everythingchangedwhensomethingunexpectedhappened.Shewaswalkinghomefromworkandshedecidedtostopatthegasstationtograbasnack.However,beforeshecouldsetherfootinside,shenoticedsomethingoutoftheordinary.Shelookeddownonthegroundandfoundaplasticbagwithalargesumofmoneyinit.Shewasshockedtoseehowmuchmoneywasinsidetheplasticbagbutshewouldn’ttakeit.Asagrandmotheroftwo,sheknewexactlywhattodo.Shedidwhatsheknewwasrightandcalledthepolice.Itdidn’ttakelongforthepoliceofficerstofindtheownersofthemoneysincetherewerecardswiththeiraddress.Itturnedoutthatthemoneywasownedbyacouplewhogotmarriedearlierthatday.ThecashDiannefoundwasatotalof$14,780andthepolicereturnedittothecouplewhoownedit.Dianne’shonestymadeagreatimpactonthepoliceofficersaswellastheirfamilies.Apoliceofficer’swifesetupaGoFundMetohelpDianne,hopingthatalotofpeoplewouldbetouchedbyherkindness.TheGoFundMehasraisedover$60,000.Diannereceivedabrand-newJeepasarewardforhergooddeed.Diannesaidshewouldliketopayitforwardsoshewasgoingtogiveherco-workersaridewhentheyneededone.Shealsohassomeadviceforeveryone:Ifyoufindsomethingthatdoesn’tbelongtoyou,don’tkeepit.4.HowdidDiannegotoworkayearago?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.5.WhydidDianneleavehercarunrepaired?A.Shelackedtime. B.Sheownedanewone.C.Shewantedtoworkout. D.Shewasshortofmoney.6.WhatwasDianne’sreactionwhenseeingtheamountofthemoney?A.Unbelievable. B.Uncomfortable. C.Satisfied. D.Frightened.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Healthisbetterthanwealth. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Careandworkinghardbringluck. D.Peoplealwayshelpthosewhohelpthemselves.CThedrone(无人机)isflyingabovetheAmazonRiverinBrazil,butitsbatteryisrunninglow.AndreCoelho,thechiefpilot,guidesitbacktosafetywithskillsperfectedbyplayingvideogames.Longhours’practicinghasbecomeasurprisingbenefitinanefforttoconservedolphinsthatliveintheriver.MarceloOliveira,aconservationspecialist,standsonthebowofaboat.Hepullsthewhitedronefromtheair,changesthebattery,andquicklysendsitbackinthesky.Later,scientistswillexaminethevideowhichhasrecordedforsignsofthetwospeciesofdolphinsthatinhabittheriver:thepinkandbulbousboto(亚马孙河豚),andthesmaller,prettiertucuxi(白海豚).Exactlyhowmanyliveinthebasinisamystery.SomestudieshavesuggestedadeclineofthepinkdolphinsinspecificareasoftheAmazonRiver,buttheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)saysthereisn’tenoughdataavailableforeitherspeciesofdolphins..“Weneedtobaseeverythingonharddata,”saysMiriamMarmontel,ascientist.“Weneedtofocusonwhat’sreallycriticaltohelpusgettoarealsituationthatcaninfluencepolicy.Weneednumbers.Weneedinformationondeathandreproduction.Marmontel’sbiggestconcernisthatdolphinsarebeingcaughtinthenetsoflocalfishermen.Scientistshavealsogivenawarningagainstfishermen’skillingbotos.Pollutionfromgoldminingisalsoaconcern.ThescientistswanttousetheinformationtheycollecttopersuadetheIUCNtolistthebotoandthetucuxiasendangeredspecies.Fundingagenciesandgovernmentswantevidence.WithouttheIUCN’scategorization,it’sdifficulttoraisethemoneyforprotectionmeasures.Theyhopetheirdronemonitoringwilldothetrick.DuringthreetripstotheAmazonlastyear,theteamhasrecordedabout70samples(样本)thatwillcontributetoamoreaccurateestimateofdolphinpopulationsintheAmazonbasin.8WhatareCoelhoandOliveiradoingintheAmazonRiver?A.Testingthedronetheydesignedforfun. B.Recordingthevideooftheflowingriver.C.Collectingdataondolphinswithadrone. D.Playingavideogame.9.WhatcanmakeMiriamMarmontelworrymostaccordingtothetext?A.Thefishermen’slivingconditions. B.Themoneyforprotectionmeasures.C.Thepollutionfromthegoldmining. D.Thedolphinsbeingcaughtbyfishermen.10.Whatisthepurposeofthedronemonitoring?A.ToraisemoneytoprotecttheAmazonbasin.B.Tofindevidencefortheneedtotakemeasures.C.TourgegovernmentstorecordAmazonspecies.D.TogetanexactnumberofspeciesintheAmazon.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedronemonitoringinthetext?A.Indifferent. B.Negative. C.Approving. D.Unclear.DAsmallrobotthatcanchangeitsshapeandproduceheatshowspotentialintargetingcancercellsandpreventinginternalbleeding.Itcanalsobeusedfordeliveringdrugsdirectlytotumors(肿瘤)orinaccessibleareaswithinthehumanbody.Researchers,ledbyRenHaoSoonattheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsinStuttgart,Germany,developedacentimeter-sizedrobotinspiredbypangolins(穿山甲).Itisconstructedwithsoftandmagnetic(磁性的)materials,allowingtherobottochangeitsshape.Toenablemovement,shapeshifting,andheatgeneration,theresearchersappliedmagneticfieldstotherobot’smetalparts.Byadjustingthefrequencyofthesefields,therobotwasabletoheatupandgiveoutheatintoitssurroundings.Theteamobservedthattherobot’sbodytemperaturecouldbeover70℃.Inaddition,theresearchersusedtherobot’sheattodeliversubstanceswithinasimulated(模拟的)stomachenvironment.Theyattachedsomethingsimulatingmedicinecapsulesontotherobot,whichdissolveduponheating,therebyreleasingthegoods.Thistechniqueholdspromisefortargeteddrugdeliveryinsidethebody.Soon,histeamalsotestedtherobot’sabilitytohaltbleeding.Theycreatedwoundsusingadeadpig’sstomach.Bypumpingbloodthroughasmallincisionusingasyringe,theysimulatedbleeding.Subsequently,therobotextendedandcoveredthearea,givingoutheattohelpstopbleeding.AccordingtoJakeAbbottfromtheUniversityofUtah,therobotcouldpotentiallybeemployedfortargeteddestructionoftumorcells,reducingtheneedforexposinglargeamountsoftissuetoradiationorchemicals.Byraisingtherobot’stemperaturetoalevelunsafefornormalcellsandkeepingitinplaceforafewminutes,cancercellscanbekilled.Abbottemphasizesthehightemperaturesensitivityofthehumanbody.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthesmallrobot?AIthasbeenputintouse.B.Itismainlyusedtodelivergoods.C.Itdrawsinspirationfromthenaturalworld.D.Itcan’tbeusedwithoutaddinghardelements.13.Howdotheresearchersmaketherobotchangeshape?A.Byusingheat. B.Byusingmagnets.C.Byusingradiation. D.Byusingchemicals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inparagraph5mean?A.Stop. B.Challenge. C.Evaluate. D.Explore.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATinyRobotWillBeUsedInMedicineB.ScientistsWillMakeRobotsGiveOutHeatC.ASmallRobotWasMadeToDeliverGoodsD.DoctorsHaveUsedTinyRobotsToCureTumors第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whiletheroadtosuccessmaydifferforeachindividual,therearecertainsuggestionsthatcanguideyoualongtheway.____16____Thefirststeptowardssuccessistoestablishclearandspecificgoals.Takethetimetoidentifyyourpassions,interests,andlong-termaspirations(志向).Setbothshort-termandlong-termgoalsthatarerealistic,measurableandachievable.Havingaclearsenseofdirectionwillkeepyoufocusedandpositive.Createaplan.Onceyouhavesetyourgoals,createawell-organizedplan.Breakdownyourgoalsintosmall,manageabletasks.____17____Putyourtasksinorderofimportance,setdeadlines,andregularlyreviewandadjustyourplanasneeded.Consistencyanddiscipline(自制力)arekeytostayingontrack.Continuouslearning.Neverstoplearningandimproving.____18____Whetherit’sthroughformaleducation,workshops,orself-study,investinacquiringnewknowledgeandskills.Stayupdatedwithindustrytrendsandadvancements,andadaptaccordingly.Acommitmenttolifelonglearningwillenhanceyourexpertiseandopendoorstonewopportunities.Embracechallengesandtakerisks.Successoftencomeswithtakingcalculatedrisksandsteppingoutofyourcomfortzone.Bewillingtoembracenewchallenges,astheyprovideopportunitiesforgrowthandinnovation.Overcomingobstacles(阻碍)willdevelopresilienceandbuildcharacter.Remember,failureisnotfinal.____19____Buildasupportnetwork.Surroundyourselfwithasupportiveandlikemindednetworkofindividualswhoinspireandmotivateyou.____20____Theirguidance,advice,andexperiencescanprovidevaluableinsightsforyouandhelpyougetthroughchallenges.Inconclusion,successisapersonaldefinitionthatvariesforeachindividual.Withsomeproperstrategies,youcanimproveyourpotentialandachievesuccess..A.Setcleargoals.B.Keepyourowncharacter.C.It’swhatyouarelookingfor.D.It’sasteppingstonetowardssuccess.E.Createatimelinetotrackyourprogress.F.Staycuriousandseekopportunitiesforyourgrowth.G.Seekteacherswhohaveachievedsuccessinyourdesiredfield.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Igraduatedfromuniversityin2018.Iaccepteda____21____asahighwaysengineerforaglobalengineeringconsultancy(咨询公司).Iworkedtherefor11months.Iworkedon____22____highwayprojectswhichmeantIcouldcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.____23____,IknewthatIwantedacareerinConcreteEngineering(混凝土工程).Aftersomeresearch,IfoundtheroleIhadbeen____24____.Currently,I’manAssistantMaterialsEngineerataconstructioncompany.Inmyrole,Iassist____25____byreviewingtheirconcretespecifications(规范),managingmaterialstesting,siteinvestigationsandcommunicatingwithdifferentdepartments.Ihaveworkedinavarietyofdepartments-highways,bridges,____26____,tunnelsandairports.Inmyday-to-dayrole,Iactivelyusethe____27____fromthemodulesIenjoyedthemost.Tofurthermyknowledgeandperformance,Ihavegota(n)____28____tostudyformymastersdegreeparttimeatImperialCollegeLondon,whichwillbe____29____bymyboss!Iloveusingmyvoiceandexperiencesto_____30_____theyoungergenerationtoconsideracareerinconstruction.Theconstructionindustryhasallowedmeto_____31_____variousavenues(途径)andspeakopenlyaboutmyexperiences!WorkingintheconstructionindustryisadecisionthatIwillnever_____32_____.IthaschangedmywholelifeandthewayIviewthe_____33_____andithasmademewanttoexplorethebeautifulworldwelivein.I’vestartedsolo_____34_____andithastakenmetoallcornersoftheEarth.Ilovehowdiversetheworldis.Diversityiswhatmakesusall_____35_____.21.A.dream B.course C.way D.role22.A.various B.similar C.simple D.official23.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise24.A.lookinginto B.lookingfor C.takingover D.takingup25.A.consultants B.skills C.projects D.people26.A.books B.buildings C.comments D.researches27.A.defence B.energy C.authority D.knowledge28.A.offer B.job C.excuse D.country29.A.refused B.owned C.supported D.constructed30.A.persuade B.encourage C.permit D.cause31.A.recover B.study C.avoid D.explore32.A.regret B.admit C.adjust D.stand33.A.experience B.empire C.world D.ground34.A.singing B.traveling C.performing D.living35.A.happy B.curious C.active D.unique第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenanOpera,knownasYujuOpera,isatraditionalChineseoperaformthatoriginated____36____HenanProvince.Withitsrichhistory,uniquemusicalstyle,andattractiveperformances,HenanOpera____37____(hold)aspecialplaceinChineseculturalheritage.HenanOperaevolvedfromlocalfolkartforms,integrating____38____(element)ofstorytelling,singinganddancing.ItgainedpopularityduringtheQingDynastyandbecameanimportantregionaloperastyleinHenan.Today,it____39____(recognize)asoneofthenationalintangibleculturalheritagetreasuresofChina.HenanOperaischaracterizedbyitspleasantvocalstyle____40____distinctivemusicalaccompaniment.Theperformancescontainvariousinstrumentslikedrums,flutes,andstringed(有弦的)instruments,creatingaharmoniousensemble(乐团).The____41____(careful)preparedcostumesandbrightmakeupimprovethevisualappeal,andtheskilledperformers’gesturesandmovementsconveyemotionsandnarratives,captivatingaudiences.HenanOpera,____42____oftenexploresloyalty,love,justice,andfamilyvalues,drawsfromhistoricalevents,folktales,legends,andliteraryclassics,____43____(show)adiverserangeofthemes.Thestoriesarepresentedthroughpoeticdialogues,intricatechoreography(编舞),andsymbolicgestures,engagingtheaudiencewith____44____(they)profoundmessages.Effortsarebeingmade______45______(preserve)andpromoteHenanOperaaspartofChineseculturalheritage.Modernadaptationsandinnovationshelpattractyoungeraudienceswhilepreservingitstraditionalessence.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你想跟你的交换生同学Amy多交流练习口语。请你给她写一封电子邮件，邀请她作为你的中英口语互练搭档，内容包括：1.说明原因；2.发出结伴邀请；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAmy,Howareyoudoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whilewaitinginline,Jasonlookedattheyoungmanbehindhimandgreetedhimwithasmile.Thenhisturntothecheckoutcountercame.Hehandedinhisdebitcard(借记卡),butmuchtohissurprise,itwasrefusedduetoinsufficientfunds.Thenthemanbehindhimsteppedupandsaid,“Iwillpayforyou.”Jasontoldhim“Hey,whatareyoutalkingabout?Ican’tletyoudothat.That’stoomuch.”ButtheyoungmaninsistedonpayingforJason.Jasonwantedtopaytheyoungmanback,buthegotsoexcitedwiththeyoungman’sactofkindnessthathedidnotgettheyoungman’sname.Heshouldhavebeenwithhispenandpaperasking,“What’syour