高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册限时训练

★★★★★高一下期必修三PAGE1Attitudeiseverything.第2页PAGE高一年级英语精编课时作业限时练（五）班级：______________姓名：__________限时:40分钟根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.1____Likethechildonthedivingboard，youwillstayundecided.2_______Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？First，youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.3____So，slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.4_____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.5__________Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself？C.However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation，youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores41.________(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,42.________samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid，“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime43.________thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped44.________(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids45.________didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely46.________(succeed)．Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness47.________(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand48.________(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey49.________(deal)withtheirhomework,you'dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall50.________(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime，”saysanexpert.3.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool，Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyIcalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslate，thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbesttocontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters，alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Suddenaforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefighterseverything.Buttheycan'tunderstandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherthatwashappening.Shetoldmethathisdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce，buttheyimmediatelyranintothebuildingandrescuedlittlegirl.

答案：OnedaywhenIwasonmywayhomefromschool.Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyIcalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteseq\f(late,later)，thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbesttocontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters，alotofeq\f(peoples,people)leftthebuildingsafely.eq\f(Sudden,Suddenly)aforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefighterseq\f(everything,something).Buttheyeq\f(can't,couldn't)understandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothewomanandaskedhereq\f(that,what)washappening.Shetoldmethateq\f(his,her)daughterwasstillinthebuilding.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce，eq\f(but,and)theyimmediatelyranintothebuildingandrescuedlittlegirl.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。41．解析：考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词did，要用副词形式actively。答案：actively42．解析：考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“Arecentstudy”，故用定冠词the表示特指。答案：the43．解析：考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配spendsthonsth可知，此处填介词on。答案：on44．解析：考查非谓语。根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，故用stopdoingsth搭配。答案：doing45．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。答案：who/that46．解析：考查固定搭配。此处是belikelytodosth句型，故填不定式。答案：tosucceed47．解析：考查时态主谓一致。