甘肃省酒泉市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

酒泉市普通高中2022~2023学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：新北师大版选择性必修Book3~选择性必修Book4Unit1l。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthetwospeakersmostprobablydothisweekend?A.Seeafilm.B.Climbamountain.C.Playtabletennis.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantobuy?A.Cheese.B.Bread.C.Milk.3.Wherearemostprobablythespeakersnow?A.Inalibrary.B.Inalab.C.Inazoo.4.Wheredidthewomanputthebox?A.Inthesun.B.Besidetheplants.C.Intheshade.5.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340.B.InRoom314.C.InRoom223.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthewoman’sfavoritepartofthelunch?A.Thefish.B.Themeatballs.C.Thechickensoup.7.Whenisthewoman’smeetingwithMr.Green?A.1:00.B.1:30.C.2:00.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsometimewithhersisterandherbaby.B.Tolookafterhersisterforsometime.C.Tofindanewandwell-paidjob.9.Howoldisthebabynow?A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttosee?A.Alistofthemealsanddrinks.B.Thingsusedtomakeallthedifferentfoods.C.Asetofinstructionsabouthowtocooksomething.11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydislike?A.Chocolatecake.B.Icecream.C.Coffee.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Drinksomething.B.Fetchsomething.C.Cooksomething.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhowillSarahgoshoppingwith?A.Lilyandtheman.B.Hermother.C.Nobody.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshoppingcenter?A.Ithasaquitelonghistory.B.Thingsarebeingsoldatadiscountnow.C.Itisquitefarfromwherethespeakerslive.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heenjoyedshoppingwithhismother.B.Hehasbeentotheshoppingcenter.C.Heprobablylikesvideogames.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthebigsupermarketnightintheUS?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.18.Whywereshoppingcartsintroducedinsupermarkets?A.Tohelphousewivesshopfaster.B.Toencouragehousewivestobuymore.C.Topreventgoodsfrombeingdamaged.19.Whatisthespecialspaceinthecartfor?A.Averyyoungchild.B.Quitevaluablethings.C.Thingsthatareeasytobreak.20.HowoftendoestheaverageAmericanhousewifegotothesupermarket?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnlinejobshaveopenedthedoorformanypeopletoearnalivingormakesomeextramoneyfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thisincludesteensaswell.Ifyou’relookingforsuchajob,herearesomechoicesyoucanconsider.CustomerServiceIfyouare16yearsoldandover,youhaveachancetoworkwithUhaulasacustomerserviceperson.Youjustneedtohaveagoodpairofheadphonesandhigh-speedInternetinordertodothisjob.Basicpaystartsat$7.50anhour.SellItemsOnlineSellingitemsonlineisoneoftheeasiestwaystomakequickcash.TeenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBonanza.Youneedtostartsortingthrough(分类)itemsatyourhomethatarenolongerbeingusedandlistthemforsale.TakeSurveysAnothereasytaskteenscandotoearnmoneyistotakesurveysonline.Youdon’tneedanyworkexperiencetodothisandcanbeasyoungas13yearsoldtogetstarted.SurveysiteslikeVIPVoices,Swagbucks,HarrisPoll,E-Poll,andPaidViewpointallowteenstostarttakingsurveysforcashandgiftcards.AndyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyinEnglish.EtsyDoyoulovetomakenewthings?YoucanopenupanEtsyshoptoshareyourworks.EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.Ifyouareunder18,youjustneedaparentwhoiswillingtohelpmanageyourshop.1.Wherecanteenstakesurveysonlinetomakemoney?A.Etsy. B.Bonanza. C.Swagbucks. D.Uhaul.2.WhatdoweknowaboutworkingwithUhaul?A.Youshallbepaidatleast$7.50anhour.B.YoushallbeateenwhodoeswellinEnglish.C.Youshouldhavesomerelatedworkexperience.D.Youshallreceivestricttrainingincustomerservice.3.WhomightbeattractedtoEtsy?A.Thosewhoaregoodatdrawing.B.Thosewhoenjoymakingnewthings.C.Thosewhocansortthroughitemswell.D.Thosewhoknowaboutlocalplacesofinterest.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个帮助青少年在网上赚钱的途径。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TakeSurveys中“Anothereasytaskteenscandotoearnmoneyistotakesurveysonline.Youdon’tneedanyworkexperiencetodothisandcanbeasyoungas13yearsoldtogetstarted.SurveysiteslikeVIPVoices,Swagbucks,HarrisPoll,E-Poll,andPaidViewpointallowteenstostarttakingsurveysforcashandgiftcards.”（青少年赚钱的另一个简单方法是在网上做调查。你不需要任何工作经验来做这件事，13岁就可以开始。像VIPVoices,Swagbucks,HarrisPoll,E-Poll和PaidViewpoint这样的调查网站允许青少年开始接受现金和礼品卡的调查。）可知，青少年可以在Swagbucks网站进行在线调查来赚钱。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CustomerService中“Ifyouare16yearsoldandover,youhaveachancetoworkwithUhaulasacustomerserviceperson.Youjustneedtohaveagoodpairofheadphonesandhigh-speedInternetinordertodothisjob.Basicpaystartsat$7.50anhour.”（如果你年满16岁，你有机会作为客户服务人员在Uhaul工作。你只需要有一副好的耳机和高速互联网就可以完成这项工作。基本工资为7.5美元起每小时。）可知，在Uhaul工作你至少应该得到7.5美元每小时的报酬。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Etsy中“YoucanopenupanEtsyshoptoshareyourworks.EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.”（你可以开一个Etsy商店来分享你的作品。Etsy非常适合那些可以创造新产品的DIY者。）可知，那些喜欢创造新事物的人可能会被Etsy吸引。故选B项。BAdrian’s“AmazingRace”startedearly,whenhisparentsrealizedthathe,asababy,couldn’thearathing,notevenloudnoises.Inaspecialschoolforthehearing-impaired(听觉受损的),helearnedsignlanguageandgottomixwithotherdisabledchildren.However,thesightofallthedisabledchildrencommunicatingwithoneanotherupsethismother.Shewantedhimtoleadanormallife.Soafterspeakingtoanadvisor,shesenthimtoprivateclasseswherehelearnedtoreadlipsandpronouncewords.Lateron,Adrian’sparentsdecidedtosendhimtoaregularschool.Buttheheadmastertriedtopreventthemfromdoingso,sayingregularschoolscouldn’ttakecareofastudentwithspecialneeds.Hisparentsweredeterminedtotaketheriskandpushhimhardtogothroughhisworkeverydaybecausetheywanttoprovethat,giventheopportunity,hecoulddoanything.Adrianmadethegradeandgotaccepted.Itwasabigchallenge.Thepacewasfastersohehadtositatthefrontoftheclassandreallypayattentiontotheteacher,whichwasn’talwayseasy.Buthestucktoitanddidalotofextraworkafterschool.TheeffortmadebyAdrianandhisparentspaidoff.Adriangraduatedwithgoodgradesandgotintoatophighschool.Healsoachievedalotinlifeoutsideschool.HedevelopedalovefortheoutdoorsandwenttoNepaltoclimbmountains.HeevenenteredtheWorldYacht(帆船)Race18/19—beingthefirsthearing-impairedAsiantodoso.Butnoneoftheseachievementswouldhavebeenpossiblewithoutoneofthemostimportantlessonsfromhismother.“Ifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard,youcanachievegreatresults,”sheoftensaid.4.HowdidAdrian’smotherfeelwhenshesawthedisabledchildrencommunicating?A.Amazed. B.Puzzled. C.Worried. D.Ashamed.5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.WhytheheadmasterpreventedAdrianfrombeingacceptedintotheschool.B.WhatpossiblemeasurestheteacherstooktogiveahandtoAdrianatschool.C.WhatkindsoftroublesAdrianmetwithwhencommunicatingwithothers.D.HowAdrianmanagedtoovercomechallengestogetalongwellwithhisstudies.6.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Hedidquitewellinyachting.B.HewenttoNepaltodovolunteerwork.C.Hewasunabletogointoatophighschool.D.Hepreferredstudyingindoorstodoingoutdoorsports.7.WhydidAdrian’smotheroftensaythewordsinthelastparagraph?A.Toamusehim. B.Toinspirehim. C.Toscoldhim. D.Toannoyhim.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虽然Adrian有听力障碍，但是父母坚持让他进入普通学校上学，过上正常人的生活，通过父母和Adrian的努力，Adrian取得了优异的成绩，而且拥有丰富多样的校外生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,thesightofallthedisabledchildrencommunicatingwithoneanotherupsethismother.Shewantedhimtoleadanormallife.(然而，看到所有的残疾儿童相互交流，他的母亲感到不安。她想让他过正常人的生活。)”可知，Adrian的母亲在看到他们交流时，充满了担忧，觉得儿子没有过正常人的生活。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Adrianmadethegradeandgotaccepted.Itwasabigchallenge.Thepacewasfastersohehadtositatthefrontoftheclassandreallypayattentiontotheteacher,whichwasn’talwayseasy.Buthestucktoitanddidalotofextraworkafterschool.(Adrian成绩优异，被录取了。这是一个很大的挑战。由于上课的节奏越来越快，他不得不坐在教室的最前面，全神贯注地听老师讲课，这并不容易。但他坚持下来，放学后做了很多额外的工作。)”可知，Adrian被送入普通学校后，战胜了很多挑战，非常努力地跟上学习进度。因此，本段主要介绍了Adrian是如何克服挑战，好好学习的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“HeevenenteredtheWorldYacht(帆船)Race18/19—beingthefirsthearing-impairedAsiantodoso.(他甚至参加了18/19年世界游艇比赛——成为第一个参加该比赛的亚洲听障人士。)”可推知，Adrian在游艇运动方面做得很好。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butnoneoftheseachievementswouldhavebeenpossiblewithoutoneofthemostimportantlessonsfromhismother.“Ifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard,youcanachievegreatresults,”sheoftensaid.(但如果没有他母亲最重要的一课，这些成就是不可能实现的。她经常说：“如果你相信自己，努力拼搏，你就能取得伟大的成就。”)”可知，母亲让Adrian相信自己，并付诸努力，从而让他取得成就。由此推知，母亲的话是想激励他。故选B项。CAnumberofstudieshaveshownthatemployeeswhoviewtheirworkasacalling(使命感)tendtodobetteronsubjectivemeasures,suchasworkandlifesatisfaction,thanthoseforwhomajobischieflyameanstoasalary.Newresearchfindsgainsinobjectiveterms(客观方面)too.TheresearchersbeganbyanalyzingdatafromtheWisconsinStudy,whichcollectedinformationonthousandsofhighschoolgraduatesovermanyyears.Thosewhodescribedtheirworkasacallingin2015earnedmorethanothersthatyear,aftervariousaspectsweretakenintoconsideration,andthesituationremainedunchangedwhenparticipantsweresurveyedagainin2022.Totesttherelationshipofcausesandeffects,theresearcherscreatedthreevideosinwhichanemployeenamedSamspokeofhisworkasbeingacalling,orajob,ornothingspecial.Participantswereaskedtowatchoneofthevideosbeforeansweringquestionsaboutwhatkindofbonus(奖金)andpayraise“Sam”shouldreceiveandwhetherheshouldbepromoted.Thosewhoobservedthe“calling”Samwerefarmorelikelythantheotherstoawardabonus.Theygavehimhigherpayraisesthanpeoplegavetothe“job”Sam,andtheyweremorelikelytorecommendhimforpromotion.AnalysesshowedthatthehigherrewardsresultedfromthefeelingthattheSamwhosawhisjobasacallingwasabetterperformerandwasmorecommittedtotheorganization—eventhoughthevideosshowedthesamelevelofperformance.Theunreasonableimpressioncanalsohavenegativeeffects,theysaid.“Managersmightexpect‘calling’employeestomaintainpositivityinthefaceofchallenges.Whentheydonot,theseemployeesmightexperienceworsenegativereactionsthan‘job’employees.”8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thelimitationofthedata. B.Thechangesofthegraduates.C.Theresultbasedonthedata. D.Theabilitiesofthegraduates.9.Whatsortofquestionshouldtheparticipantsanswer?A.WhethertheSamshouldgraspmoreskills.B.WhethertheSamshouldmakemoreefforts.C.WhethertheSamshouldbegivenahigherrank.D.WhethertheSamshouldgetonbetterwithothers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”inparagraph3referto?A.Anemployeewhoregardedhisworkasnothingspecial.BAnemployeewhoviewedhisworkasameansofliving.C.Anemployeewhoconsideredhisworkasaburden.D.Anemployeewhotreatedhisworkasacalling.11.Howcanmanagersexpect“calling”employeestobewhentheyfaceahardsituation?A.Theemployeescanbemoremodest. B.Theemployeescanbemoredoubtful.C.Theemployeescanbemorecautious. D.Theemployeescanbemoreconfident.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了那些把工作视为一种使命的员工在工作和生活满意度等主观指标上往往做得更好，而且客观的收入也更高，研究表明这种客观的奖励是因为有使命感的雇员会被认为表现得更好，对组织更忠诚。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“TheresearchersbeganbyanalyzingdatafromtheWisconsinStudy,whichcollectedinformationonthousandsofhighschoolgraduatesovermanyyears.Thosewhodescribedtheirworkasacallingin2015earnedmorethanothersthatyear,aftervariousaspectsweretakenintoconsideration,andthesituationremainedunchangedwhenparticipantsweresurveyedagainin2022.(研究人员首先分析了威斯康星研究的数据，该研究多年来收集了数千名高中毕业生的信息。那些在2015年将自己的工作描述为一种使命的人在考虑了各种因素后，当年的收入高于其他人，2022年再次接受调查时，情况仍未改变。)”可知，本段主要呈现了基于数据的分析结果，有使命感的毕业生的收入高于其他人。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participantswereaskedtowatchoneofthevideosbeforeansweringquestionsaboutwhatkindofbonus(奖金)andpayraise“Sam”shouldreceiveandwhetherheshouldbepromoted.(参与者被要求观看一段视频，然后回答“Sam”应该得到什么样的奖金和加薪，以及他是否应该升职。)”可知，研究的参与者需要回答是否应该让Sam升职。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Thosewhoobservedthe“calling”Samwerefarmorelikelythantheotherstoawardabonus.Theygavehimhigherpayraisesthanpeoplegavetothe“job”Sam,andtheyweremorelikelytorecommendhimforpromotion.(那些观察到“有使命感”的Sam的人比其他人更有可能奖励奖金。他们给他的加薪比给“工作”Sam的要高，而且他们更有可能推荐他升职。)”可知，此处在讨论实验研究的结果，比较之下，参与者对“有使命感”的Sam评价更好，更倾向于给他奖金、加薪和升职。因此，此处的“他”指的是视工作为使命的员工。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Managersmightexpect‘calling’employeestomaintainpositivityinthefaceofchallenges.(管理者可能希望“有使命感”的员工在面对挑战时保持积极。)”可知，管理者希望有使命感的员工在面对困境时能够更自信。故选D项。DDebris(碎片)ofChina’srecentlylaunchedLongMarch5BcarrierrocketfellbacktotheEarthandendedupintheseaonFridayevening,withmostofthepartshavingburntupduringthereentryprocess,theChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaid.Thedebris’atmosphericreentryandcrashtookplacearound6:08am,theagencysaidinabriefstatement,notingthetouchdownsiteisinwaterslocatedat9.9°Nand101.9°W.Itdidnotprovideadditionaldetailsbutbasedonthecoordinates(坐标)givenbytheagency,thesiteisinthesouth-centralPacificOcean.ZhaoLijian,aspokesmanfortheForeignMinistry,saidatanewsconference,onFriday,inBeijing,thatChinahadbeencloselytrackingthemovementoftheusedrocketinorbitandcontinuedtopublishitsinformationinatimely,transparentmanner.HesaidtheLongMarch5Brocketmodelhasdesignsanddevicesthatneutralize(消除)theirdebrisandimpactonEarthandmostofitscomponentswouldbedestroyedduringtheatmosphericreentry.Thespokesmannotedthatitisacommonpracticeintheinternationalspaceindustrythatcomponentsonusedrocketarelefttoreentertheatmosphere.LaunchedonOct31attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince,therocketwasusedtosendChina’sMengtianspacelabmoduletodockwiththecountry’sTiangongspacestation.ALongMarch5Bis53.7meterslong,withacore-stagediameterof5meters.Therocketispropelledbyliquidoxygen,liquidhydrogenandkeroseneandhasaliftoffweightofabout849tons.TherocketmodelisthemostpowerfulChineselaunchvehiclewhenitcomestocarryingcapacitytothelow-Earthorbit.ItisessentialtoChina’sspacestationprogrambecauseitisnowtheonlyChineselaunchvehiclecapableofcarryinglargespacestationpartstoorbit.12.Howdoesthereporterknowthetouchdownsiteisinthesouth-centralPacificOcean?A.Byreferringtothecoordinates. B.Someforeignmediarevealedthat.C.Byaskingthestaffintheagency. D.Theagencydirectlymentionedthesite.13.Whatdoweknowabouttherocketmodel?①Ithasaliftoffweightofabout849tons.②ItisnecessarytoChina’sspacestationprogram.③ItisthesecondmostpowerfulChineselaunchvehide.④IthasbeenusedtolaunchShenzhouspaceshipstospace.⑤Itis53.7meterslong,withacore-stagediameterof5meters.A.①②④ B.①②⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propel”inparagraph6mean?A.Causesomethingtofall. B.Causesomethingtomove.C.Causesomethingtoturn. D.Causesomethingtostop.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.LongMarch5BcarrierrocketlaunchedatspacecenterB.Chinacloselytracksusedrocketinorbit.C.SpacelabmoduledockswithspacestationD.Rocketdebrissafelyreentersearth【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国最近发射的长征5号B运载火箭的碎片于周五晚上落回地球，最终落入大海，大部分部件在返回过程中烧毁。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thedebris’atmosphericreentryandcrashtookplacearound6:08am,theagencysaidinabriefstatement,notingthetouchdownsiteisinwaterslocatedat9.9°Nand101.9°W.Itdidnotprovideadditionaldetailsbutbasedonthecoordinates(坐标)givenbytheagency,thesiteisinthesouth-centralPacificOcean.(该机构在一份简短的声明中说，碎片的重返大气层和坠毁发生在早上6点08分左右，并指出着陆点位于北纬9.9°和西经101.9°的水域。它没有提供更多的细节，但根据该机构给出的坐标，该地点位于太平洋中南部。)”可知，记者是根据该机构给出的坐标推测出着陆点在太平洋中南部。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“ALongMarch5Bis53.7meterslong,withacore-stagediameterof5meters.Therocketispropelledbyliquidoxygen,liquidhydrogenandkeroseneandhasaliftoffweightofabout849tons.(长征5号B运载火箭长53.7米，直径5米。该火箭由液氧、液氢和煤油推动，发射重量约为849吨。)”可知，长征5号B运载火箭长53.7米，直径5米。该火箭发射重量约为849吨，故①和⑤正确；根据文章最后一段“ItisessentialtoChina’sspacestationprogrambecauseitisnowtheonlyChineselaunchvehiclecapableofcarryinglargespacestationpartstoorbit.(它对中国的空间站计划至关重要，因为它是目前中国唯一能够将大型空间站部件送入轨道的运载火箭。)”可知，该火箭对中国的空间站计划至关重要，因此②正确。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“byliquidoxygen,liquidhydrogenandkerosene(液氧、液氢和煤油)”可知，该火箭由液氧、液氢和煤油推动，划线词propel为“推进、发射”之意。选项B“Causesomethingtomove(使……移动)”符合句意。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Debris(碎片)ofChina’srecentlylaunchedLongMarch5BcarrierrocketfellbacktotheEarthandendedupintheseaonFridayevening,withmostofthepartshavingburntupduringthereentryprocess,theChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaid.(中国载人航天总署表示，中国最近发射的长征5号B运载火箭的碎片于周五晚上落回地球，最终落入大海，大部分部件在返回过程中烧毁。)”可知，文章主要报道了中国最近发射的长征5号B运载火箭的碎片安全返回了地球。所以用D项“Rocketdebrissafelyreentersearth”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryyearonJune21st,WorldMusicDayiscommemorated(纪念)inover120countries.____16____Citizensofacityorcountryarepermittedandencouragedtoperformmusicoutsideintheirneighborhoods,publicareas,andparksonMusicDay.Freeconcertsarealsoheld,wheremusiciansperformforthejoyofitratherthanforafee.Inthe1970s,AmericanmusicianJoelCohen,wasthenworkingforaFrenchradiostation,cameupwiththeideaofhavingmusiciansperformontheeveningofJune21tocelebratethestartofsummer.____17____ThedaystartedinFranceandhassinceextendedto(延伸至)countriessuchasBelgium,theUnitedKingdomandothers.It’stheidealtimetolearnanewinstrumentorlistentosongspeoplewouldn’tusuallyincludeontheirplaylists.EverytypeofmusiciancancelebrateWorldMusicDaywithfriends,family,andevenstrangers.____18____Thepurposeistopromotemusic.____19____Everyonecandoit.Thisdaycanbeusedbyeventhemosttone-deaf(音盲的)folkstosingtheirheartsoutandappreciatethebeautyandpowerofmusic.Musicisagreatwaytoexpressyourself.____20____Asongmightbringbackajoyfulmemoryormakeyoufeelenergizedwhenyoulistentoit.A.Itmayalsobebeneficialtoyourhealth.B.Thosewhoarenotexpertinmusicarenotwelcome.C.Itmakesnodifferencehowgoodyouareatmakingmusic.D.ItwasfinallyacceptedbyFrance’sMinistryofCulturein1982.E.Theycanbeyoung,elderly,new,orexperiencedprofessionals.F.Trytoplaymusicorsingsongswonderfully,whichwillattractotherpeople.G.ThesecountriesincludeitsbirthplaceofFrance,whichhonorbothamateur(业余的)andprofessionalmusicians.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.C20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界音乐日的诞生、活动以及音乐的作用等。【16题详解】上文“EveryyearonJune21st,WorldMusicDayiscommemorated(纪念)inover120countries.(每年6月21日，世界音乐日纪念活动在120多个国家举行)”中的120countries和G项“这些国家包括其发源地法国，该国同时表彰业余和专业音乐家”中的Thesecountries指代一致，构成内容上的承接。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Inthe1970s,AmericanmusicianJoelCohen,wasthenworkingforaFrenchradiostation,cameupwiththeideaofhavingmusiciansperformontheeveningofJune21tocelebratethestartofsummer.(20世纪70年代，当时在法国一家广播电台工作的美国音乐家乔尔·科恩想出了让音乐家在6月21日晚上表演的想法，以庆祝夏天的开始)”讲述了世界音乐节这个想法的起源。由此推知，空处陈述它得到认可。D项“它最终于1982年被法国文化部接受”符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“EverytypeofmusiciancancelebrateWorldMusicDaywithfriends,family,andevenstrangers.(每种类型的音乐家都可以与朋友、家人甚至陌生人一起庆祝世界音乐日)”可知，音乐家们可以与任何人庆祝世界音乐日，E项“他们可以是年轻的、老年的、新的或有经验的专业人士”是对上文内容的举例说明，说明庆祝世界音乐日的人们是没有限制的。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“Everyonecandoit.Thisdaycanbeusedbyeventhemosttone-deaf(音盲的)folkstosingtheirheartsoutandappreciatethebeautyandpowerofmusic.(每个人都能做到。即使是最音盲的人也可以利用这一天来尽情歌唱，欣赏音乐的美丽和力量)”可知，音乐做的好不好没关系。C项“你做音乐有多好没有区别”符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】下文“Asongmightbringbackajoyfulmemoryormakeyoufeelenergizedwhenyoulistentoit.(一首歌可能会让你回忆起快乐的记忆，或者让你在听的时候感到精力充沛)”说明听歌对你的健康有好处，A项“它也可能对你的健康有益”是对下文内容的概括总结。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asawriter,Ioftenreceivemailsfromreaders.Theotherday,in___21___oneofmyessays,Ireceivedamessagethatread,“I’msoproudofyouandyouraccomplishments.I___22___youropinion,andrememberthatyouweremystudentatHibbingHighSchool.”ItwassignedMargaretLeibfried,whowasmyEnglishteacheratacriticaltimeinmylife,andhelpedmebelievethatIcouldbecomeawriter.Thirtyyearsago,Ienteredhighschoolasa___23___boy,sinceIwastheschool’sonlynon-white(非白人的)student.Inthe10thgrade,Imanagedto___24___beinglaughedat,butthenfoundbeingignoredalmost___25___painful.Ispentalotoftimealone,readingandwritingstories.Ms.LeibfriedtaughtAmericanliterature.Shenoticedmyinterestinreadingandwriting,andtookthetimetodrawmeout(使畅所欲言).Sheevenofferedreadingsuggestions.Thatyear’sbigprojectwasabookreport,whichwasforustoreadaloudtotheclass.However,Ms.LeibfriedsuggestedIdosomething“alittle___26___”.ShesaidIcouldpickapassagefromabook,memorizeit,and___27___itinfrontoftheclass.Onthemorningofthe___28___,Iremembermypalms(手掌)___29___badlyasIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassandbegantorecite.WhenIfinished,tomysurprise,theclass____30____applause.Ifelt,maybeforthefirsttime,confident.Mynextteacher,Mrs.Borman,surprisedeveryonewhensheexcused(免除)mefromhergrammarclass,sayingmytimeshouldbespentmore____31____writinginthelibrary.Itooktheworkseriously,and____32____anessaytoSeventeenMagazine.Whentheypublishedit,itwasbignewsfortheschool.Icannowappreciatehowmuch____33____itmusthavetakenforthoseteacherstoletmedeviate(偏离)sobroadlyfromthelessonplan.Ifwewanttounderstandhowmuchteachersareworth,weshouldrememberhowwewere____34____byourownschooldays.Goodteachinghelpsmakeproductiveadults—a(n)____35____thatwon’tshowupineachteam’sscoresandstatistics.21.A.responseto B.additionto C.memoryof D.wantof22.A.doubt B.share C.ignore D.forget23.A.careless B.popular C.shy D.rude24.A.escape B.practise C.permit D.consider25.A.impossibly B.reliably C.rarely D.equally26.A.strange B.boring C.different D.fashionable27.A.copy B.print C.recite D.write28.A.displays B.experiments C.discussions D.presentations29.A.hurting B.bending C.lowering D.sweating30.A.burstinto B.brokeup C.pickedout D.gaveup31.A.calmly B.productively C.blindly D.painfully32.A.pointed B.contributed C.threw D.exposed33.A.intelligence B.honesty C.material D.courage34.A.blamed B.introduced C.protected D.formed35.A.result B.beginning C.misunderstanding D.invitation【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了高中时作为学校里唯一的非白人学生，自己一直受到忽视，常常独自阅读和写故事，后来有幸遇到Leibfried女士和Borman夫人两位老师，她们鼓励作者发展兴趣，允许作者偏离正常的教学计划，让作者获得自信，后来真的成为一名作家。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了一封回应我其中一篇文章的邮件，上面写着……A.(in)responseto回应；B.(in)additionto除……之外（还有）；C.(in)memoryof纪念；D.(in)wantof需要。根据下文“I___2___youropinion”可知，这封读者的邮件表达了对作者文章的想法，因此是回应了作者的其中一篇文章，inresponseto是固定短语，意为“回应”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意你的观点，我记得你是我在Hibbing高中的学生A.doubt怀疑；B.share分享；C.ignore忽略；D.forget忘记。根据上文“I’msoproudofyouandyouraccomplishments.”可知，这封读者的邮件表达了对作者的认可，因此应该是同意作者的观点，share“共同拥有”符合语境，shareone’sopinion是固定搭配，意为“同意……的观点”。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三十年前，我进入高中时还是一个害羞的男孩，因为我是学校里唯一的非白人学生。A.careless粗心的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.shy害羞的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据下文“sinceIwastheschool’sonlynon-white(非白人的)student”可知，当时作者是学校里唯一的非白人学生，在这种情况下很可能被排斥，因此他会害羞内向。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十年级时，我设法避免了被嘲笑，但后来发现被忽视几乎同样痛苦。A.escape避免；B.practise练习；C.permit允许；D.consider考虑。根据下文“beinglaughedat”可推知，作者想避免自己不同的身份导致的嘲笑。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在十年级时，我设法避免了被嘲笑，但后来发现被忽视几乎同样痛苦。A.impossibly不可能地；B.reliably可靠地；C.rarely很少地；D.equally同样地。根据下文“Ispentalotoftimealone,readingandwritingstories.”可知，作者基本上都是独自一人，因此是没有朋友，不被接纳的，这种被忽视的情况应该同样让他痛苦。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Leibfried女士建议我做一些“有点不同”的事情。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring无聊的；C.different不同的；D.fashionable时尚的。根据下文“ShesaidIcouldpickapassagefromabook,memorizeit,and___7___itinfrontoftheclass.”可知，Leibfried女士建议作者在全班同学面前背诵书中的选段，这与大声朗读读书报告的任务有点不同。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说我可以从书上选一段，记住它，然后在全班同学面前背诵。A.copy复制；B.print打印；C.recite背诵；D.write写。根据下文“asIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassandbegantorecite”可知，Leibfried女士建议作者背诵书中的选段。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在展示的那天早上，我记得当我走到教室前面开始背诵时，我的手掌出汗了。A.displays展览；B.experiments实验；C.discussions讨论；D.presentations展示。根据上文“Thatyear’sbigprojectwasabookreport,whichwasforustoreadaloudtotheclass.”可知，学生们需要上台大声朗读读书报告，这是一种展示。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在展示那天早上，我记得当我走到教室前面开始背诵时，我的手掌出汗了。A.hurting伤害；B.bending弯曲；C.lowering降低；D.sweating出汗。根据下文“Ifelt,maybeforthefirsttime,confident.”可知，作者得到掌声的时候才第一次有了自信，之前都没有自信，因此在上台背诵的时候会非常紧张，手掌出汗。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我结束时，令我惊讶的是，全班爆发出掌声。A.burstinto突然迸发；B.brokeup分手；C.pickedout挑出；D.gaveup放弃。根据下文“applause”和“Ifelt,maybefor