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试卷代号:2160国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试综合英语(3)试题2022年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二:、仔细阅读题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。I.VocabularyandStructureDirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET420points)I.Chinesefoodwasservedinsmallportionswhichdidnotcuttingwithaknifeorfork.2.A.require B. admireC.repeal D. enjoyWelhnan thaton(heclimbupthehillhedid5000pullupsup(herope.A.fabricates B. figures3.C. ridicules D. admiresApersonworkingwithalasercan thiscoherentlightinanydirection.A. purpose B- goalC. aim D. target4.Whichdoyou most,wealthorhealth?A.consider B.think5.C. believe D. valueWinningthelotterywaspretty .Itchangessomuchinmylife.A. unbelievable B-knowledgeable6.C.imaginable D.unanimous aman.holdingthebearwithalongleash.A.Followingwouldbebehind B-WouldbefollowingbehindC.Behindfollowingwouldbe D.Followingbehindwouldbe7.WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup.wesummerswithmygrandparentsinBrazil.A.areusedtospendingC.usedtospendScubadivingisdangerous.A.attackingB.wouldusetospendD.gotusedtospendYoucouldget bysharks.B.attackC.attackedD.toattack9.LaserliglniscreatedbyaA.calledC.iscallingprocess stimulatedemission.B.callingD.iscalledio.withyourbusinessscnsc.youachainofrestaurantsinfiveyears.A.manageC.aremanagingB.willhavemanagedD.willbemanagingI.ClozeTestDirectionscForeachnumberedblankintheFollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Whentheplanecircledovertheairport,everyoneleltthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilythroughtheair,andthepassengershadfastenedtheirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthemoment,theair-hostess12 .Shelookedverypalebutquitecalm.Speakingquicklybutalmostinawhisper.she13everyonethatthepilothadtaintedandaskedifanyoneofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines-oratJ4how.todriveacar.Afteramoment'shesitation,amangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilot15.themanlookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthatwerebeingsentbyradiofromtheairport16.Theplanewasnowdangerouslyclosetotheground,hultoeveryone's17 ,itsoonbeganloclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimesinordertobecome18withthecontrols.Butthedangerhadnotyetpassed.Theterrible_19—camewhenhehadtoland.Followinginstructions.themanguidedtheplanetowardtheairfield.Itshookviolently20ittouchedsafely.thegroundandthenmovedrapidlyalongtherunwayandafteralongrunitslopped11.A.thenB.whileC.althoughD.therefore12.A.exposedB.shiftedC.appearedD.presenled13.A.informedB.ensuredc.inquiredD.instructed14.A.firstB.bestc.lengthD.least15.A.asideB.backc.offD.about16.A.underB.downc.nearD.below17.A.reliefB.pleasurec.horrorD.(rust18.A.familiarB.closeC.intiniateD.undersiiKKl19.A.ideaB.affairc.【nomemD.movenient20.A.unlessB.soc.whileD.asHLReadingComprehensionDirections:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Questions21〜25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.EveryonehasheardoftheSanAndreasFault,whichconstantlythreatensCaliforniaandtheWestCoastwithearthquakes.ButhowmanypeopleknowabouttheequallyseriousNewMadridFaultinMissouri?BetweenDecemberof1811andFebruaryof1812,threemajorearthquakesoccurred,andallcenteredaroundthetownofNewMadrid,Missouri,ontheMississippiRiver.Propertydamagewassevere.Buildingsintheareawerealmostdestroyed.Wholeforestsfellatonce,andhugecracksopenedintheground,allowingsmellofsulfurtofilterupward.TheMississippiRiveritselfcompletelychangedcharacter,developingsuddenrapidsandwhirlpools.Severaltimesitchangeditscourse,andonce,accordingtosomeobservers,itactuallyappearedtorunbackwards.FewpeoplewerekilledintheNewMadridearthquakes,probablysimplybecausefewpeoplelivedintheareain1811;buttheseverityofearthquakeisshownbythefact(hattheshtKkwavesrangbellsinchurchlowersinCharleston,SouthCarolina,onthecoast.BuildingsshookinNewYorkCity,andclockswerestoppedinWashington.D.C.ScientistsnowknowthatAmerica'stwomajorfaultsareessentiallydifferent.TheSanAndreasisahorizontalboundarybetween(womajorlandmassesthatareslowlymovinginoppositedirections.Californiaearthquakesresultwhenthemovementofthesetwomassessuddenlylurches(突然倾斜;东倒西歪地前进)forward.TheNewMadridFault,onihcotherhand,isaverticalfault;alsomepoint,possiblyhundredsofmillionsofyearsago.rockwaspusheduptowardthesurface,probablybyvolcanoesunderihcsurface.Suddenly,thevolcanoesc(x>lcdandtherockcollapsed,leavinghugecracks.Evennow.therockcontinuestosettledownwards,andsuddensinkingmotionstriggerearthquakesintheregion.Thefaultitself,alargecrackinthislayerofrock.withdozensofothercracksthatsplitofffromit.extendsfromnortheastArkansasthroughMissouriandintosouthernIllinois.ScientistswhohavestudiedtheNewMadridFaultsaytherehavebeennumeroussmallerquakesintheareasince1811;thesesmallerquakesindicatethatlargeronesareprobablycoining,butscientistssaythereisnomethodofpredictingwhenalargecardiquakewilloccur.ThispassageismainlyabouttheNewMadridFaultinMissouritheSanAndreasandtheNewMadridfaultsthecausesoffaultscurrentscientificknowledgeaboutfaultsTheNewMadridFaultisahorizontalfaultaverticalfaultamoreseriousfaultthantheSanAndreasFaultresponsiblefor formingtheMississippiRiverWemayconcludefromthepassagethatitisprobablyas dangerous toliveinMissouri as in CaliforniatheNewMadrid Faultwill eventuallydevelop a mountain rangeinMissouriCaliforniawillbecomeanislandinfutureAbigearthquakewilloccurtoCaliforniasoonThispassageimpliesthathorizontalfaultsaremoredangerousthanverticalfaultsverticalfaultsaremoredangerousthanhorizontalfaultsearthquakesoccuronlyaroundfiiultareasCaliforniawillbreakintopiecesbyaneventualearthquakeAsusedin(hefirstsentenceof(hefourthparagraph,(heword"esscntially"mcansA.greatly B.extremelyC.basically D.necessarilyQuestions26〜30arebasedonthefollowingparage.Thirty-twopeoplewatchedkittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbeneaththeirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone'sfellowman?"Notso,"sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatanc.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoprobethereasonswhypeopledidn'tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehas(onotice(hatisanemergency.Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfall(otheside-walk.Ishehavingaheartallack?Isheinacoma(昏迷)fromdiabetes(糖尿病)?Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk?Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleakintheairconditioning?Isif'steampipes"?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It'snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon'tgetthehelpheneeds.Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe"tested".Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Thereceptioniststartedthemoffonthe'^ests*'.Thenshewentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe"testingroom"andtheroomintowhichshewent.Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseoffilecabinetsfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenpre-recordedonatape-recorder.Eightoutoftenofthesludcnlstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroups,nonehelped.Inotherwords,inagroup,Americansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,thcmselves,necdn'(.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.Arepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintrouble?Yes,scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereemotional,theysweated,andtheyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson'strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith,ThepurposeofthispassageistoexplainwhypeoplefailtoactinemergenciestoexplainwhenpeoplewillactinemergenciestoexplainwhatpeoplewilldoinemergenciestoexplainhowpeoplefeelinemergenciesWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Whenapersontriestohelpothers.hemustbeclearthatthereisarealemergency.Whenapersontries(ohelpothers,heshouldknowwhethertheyareworthhishelp.Apersonmustlakethefullresponsibilityforthesafetyofthoseinemergenciesifhewantstohelp.Apersonwithaheartattackneedsthemost.TheresearchershaveconductedanexperimenttoprovethatpeoplewillactinemergencieswhenA.theyareinpairs B.theyareingroupsC.theyarealone D.theyarewiththeirfriends(2160号)综合英语(3)试题第5页(共6页)ThemainreasonwhypeoplefailtoactwhentheystaytogetheristhattheyareafraidofemergenciestheyarereluctanttogetthemselvesinvolvedotherswillactiftheythemselveshesitateI),theydonothaveanydirectresponsibilitylorthosewhoneedhelpTheauthorsuggeststhatweshouldn'tblameapersonifhefailstoactinemergenciesapersonmustfeelguiltyifhefailstohelppeopleshouldberesponsibleforthemselvesinemergencieswhenyouareintrouble,peoplewillhelpyouanywayIV.TranslationDirections:PuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,usingthewordgiveninthebracketifany.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Sitdownorliedownandcloseyoureyes.Imaginethatitissummerandyouareonihcbeach.Anoceanbreezecoolsyourlaceandyourhandsandarmsgrowwarmerandwarmerinthehotsun.Overthepasttwentyyears,personalcomputershavebroughttremendouschangestothehomeandtheworkplace,andmanyofthemostimportantdevelopmentsinthecomputertechnologyarebasedonlasers.Whenwe'reinlove,ittakeslessstimulationtogiveuspleasure.That'swhyeverythingfeelspossiblewhenyou'reinlove,whyeverythinglookssorosy.有时候我宁愿打一会篮球也不愿写栏目文章,但是当你知道友人在读你的文章、听你说话时,你就会有一种很棒的感觉。青少年遇到的最大困扰就是来自朋友要求他们抽烟喝酒的压力。V.WritingDirections:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteaco
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