英语语音知识与语音教学市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件

英语语音知识与语音教学

------优美语流动听节奏福建教育学院外语研修部陈文浩cwhao@163.com第1页ContentsLanguageflowstressesStrongformsandweakformsStressandrhythmSummary第2页Languagelearning语言词汇语音语法100%50%-90%1%第3页Languageflow

重音

语气语流节奏第4页汉字English英语很主要！Englishisveryimportant!TrytocompareChineseisatonelanguage（syllable-timed)whileEnglishisahighlystressedlanguage

(stress-timed)第5页stresses语句重音重音单词重音重读音节重读词第6页StressedwordsandunstressedwordsContentwordsFunctionwords重读词非重读词名词动词数词副词形容词语气词反身代词等冠词介词连词代词助词情态动词等Be动词第7页The'playwas'very'interesting.

'Beijingand'Shanghaiare'big'cities'WhatcanI'doforyou?

123Examples4'Oh,it’s'nine'o’clock!第8页Strongformandweakform强读和弱读是英语特有语言现象。英语中大约有50个惯用单音节词，在句子中常以弱读形式出现.如:a,of,from,for,as,and,have,are,can,she,that,must等,第9页1.大多数有弱读形式单词中，元音都变成了/ə/如：at/ət/,as/əz/,of/əv/,had/həd/,must/məst/2.有少数几个单词弱读形式变成了/ɪ/如：he/hɪ/,been/bɪn/,she/ʃɪ

/3.一些惯用词弱读形式中省略了一个元音。如：am/m/,is/z/4.一些惯用词弱读形式中省略了一个辅音。如:and/ən/,have/əv/,would/əd/,him/m/第10页Dictation第11页CheckDidyougetupateight?123Givehimhisbook,please.WhereamItosit?第12页Stressandrhythm1.Asageneralrule，Englishtriestoavoidhavingstressestooclosetogether.2.Englishstressestendtorecuratregularintervals.英语中重读音节出现间隔是很有规律。重音之间不一样数目标非重读音节，组成了英语上下起伏，有规律节奏。这些节奏不但很均匀，而且有节拍。第13页ListenandsaytogetherOne,two,three,four

Oneand

two

and

three

and

four

One

anda

two

anda

threeanda

four

One

andthena

two

andthena

three

andthena

four第14页practiceOne,two,three,four

Oneand

two

and

three

and

four

One

anda

two

anda

threeanda

four

Oneandthena

twoandthena

three

andthena

four第15页StressgivesanaturalrhythmtospokenEnglish.My'sisteris'waitingformeatthe'cornerofthe'street.第16页RainTherainisrainingallaround,Itfallsinfieldandtree.Itrainsontheumbrellashere,Andontheshipsatsea.--RobertLouisStevensonReadingpractice第17页Lastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedroundandlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.IntheendIcouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican’thearaword,”Isaidangrily.“It’snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely,“Thisisaprivateconversation.”第18页'Last'week,I'wenttothe'theatre.Ihada'verygood'seat.The'playwas'very'interesting.Ididnoten'joyit.A'youngmananda'young'womanwere'sittingbehindme.Theywere'talking'loudly.Igot'very'angry.Icouldnot'hearthe'actors.I'turnedroundand'lookedatthemanandthewoman'angrily.Theydidnot'payany'attention.'Inthe'endIcouldnot'bearit.I'turnedround'again.“I'can’t'heara'word,”Isaid'angrily.“It’s'noneofyour'business,”theyoungmansaid'rudely,“'Thisisa'privateconver'sation.”第19