选修六-Units1-2-Unit-1-Art市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件

1/892/89

(·黑龙江大庆市质量检测)假设你是李华，最近某英文报正在讨论“天天是否应该留家庭作业(Isdailyhomeworknecessary？)”这一话题。以下表格内容是你所在班级讨论情况。请你给该报编辑写一封信反应讨论结果，并表明你自己看法。3/8970%同学赞成30%同学反对你看法复习课上所学内容；促进了解与记忆；提升时间管理与安排能力。降低与家人相处时间；降低参加其它活动机会；感到疲乏，学习兴趣降低。？4/89注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearEditor，Recentlyourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohavedailyhomework.Differentclassmateshavedifferentopinions.

Yourstruly，LiHua5/89DearEditor，Recentlyourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohavedailyhomework.Differentclassmateshavedifferentopinions.70%ofmyclassmatesarewillingtoacceptdailyhomework.Theythinkhomeworkhelpsthemreviewwhathasbeentaughtinclass.Besides，bydoingdailyhomework，theycanbetterunderstandandmemorizetheirlessons.Furthermore，theirskillsinmanagingtimecanalsobeimproved.6/89However,30%ofthestudentshavedifferentideas.Theybelievethathomeworkreducestheiramountoftimewiththeirfamilies，nottomentionthetimeforotheractivities.Withmuchhomeworktodo，studentsfeeltired，andwillgradually

loseinterestintheirlessons.Inmyopinion，dailyhomeworkisnecessary，butitmustserveapurposeandbefitforastudent'sability.Also，theamountofhomeworkshouldbelimited.Yourstruly，LiHua7/898/89Ⅰ.高频单词点击

用所给单词正确形式填空1.Dogsaremore

(faith)animalsthancatso.答案：faithful2.

(typical)，hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.答案：Typically9/893.Onthe

(evident)oftheirrecentmatchesit's

unlikelytheSpanishteamwillwinthecup.答案：evidence4.Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfew

(possess)andescapedabroad.答案：possessions5.Thecostsare

(ridiculous)expensive.答案：ridiculously10/896.Weallbelievedinher

(predict).答案：prediction7.Thisbookletis

(delicate)made.答案：delicately8.Itcamewithinmyrangeof

(visual).答案：vision11/899.Hewas

(appeal)forfundstobuildanewschool.答案：appealing10.She'sputherbabyupfor

(adopt).答案：adoption12/89Ⅱ.重点短语回顾1.

集中……于……concentrate...on...2.

巧合bycoincidence3.

大量agreatdeal4.

另首先ontheotherhand5.

活着；本人intheflesh6.

摆脱，脱离breakawayfrom7.

以……方式inthestyleof8.

以……为基础baseon13/89Ⅲ.惯用佳句必备1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13th

centurywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaint

religiousscenesinamorerealisticstyle.[信息提取]

Itis/wasevidentthat...很显然……。[例句仿写]很显然他说是实情。

whathehassaidistrue.答案：Itisevidentthat14/892.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered，noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpicture.[信息提取]此句是与过去事实相反虚拟语气，从句结构为If＋主语＋haddone，主句结构为主语＋wouldhavedone。[例句仿写]

假如那时我有足够钱，我会为自己买一台电脑。IfI

enoughmoneythen，I

myselfaomputer.答案：hadhad；wouldhavebought15/893.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyle

of

paintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworked

inParis.[信息提取]

此句中表语放于句首，主语为名词，使用了倒装语序。[例句仿写]我们靠天吃饭日子一去不复返了。

whenwehadtobeatthemercyoftheweather.答案：Gonearethedays16/894.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.[信息提取]

without引导介词短语是一个暗含非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气wouldnot＋动词原形。[例句仿写]没有你帮助，他就不能经过这次测试。

，hewouldnotpassthetest.答案：Withoutyourhelp17/895.破解疑难句典句Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture？分析此句为主从复合句。主句为特殊疑问句，而what引导从句作动词predict宾语。试译谁能预言未来绘画格调会是什么样子呢？18/89Ⅳ.交际用语必背

偏爱(Preference)1.I

nottellhimthetruth.

我宁愿不跟他讲真话。

wouldrather2.Whichonedoyou

，anappleoranorange？你想要哪个，苹果还是橘子？prefer3.Ifitwas

me，I'dchoosetheredone.

假如让我决定话，我会选红色那个。upto19/894.Idon'tknowyourpreferences，soplease

.

我不知道你喜欢吃什么，请你自便吧。helpyourself5.What'syour

？你喜欢什么？preference20/8921/89aimn.瞄准；目标，目标v.瞄准，对准；意在22/89(1)withoutaim

漫无目标地withtheaimof

以期……，意在achieveone'saim

到达目标takeaimat

向……瞄准(2)aimat/forsth.

力争到达某事aimatdoingsth.

力争做到某事aimtodosth.

意在做某事beaimedat

目标是，意在(3)aimlessadj.

无目标23/89Thehuntertookaimatthelion.猎人瞄准了狮子。①Teamworkisrequiredinorderto

.要到达这些目标需要齐心协力。②Thefactorymust

increasingproduction.工厂必须把增加产量作为自己目标。③He

beasuccessfulwriter.他目标是要成为一个成功作家。achievetheseaimsaimataimsto24/89(1)(•浙江省温州市高三检测)Thefarmerbuiltlongfences，

keepingthewilddogsoutofthem.A.aimat

B.aimforC.aimingat

D.aimedfor解析：aimat“力争做到”，因与其逻辑主语thefarmer之间为主动关系，故使用其现在分词形式作状语。答案：C25/89(2)(•福建省厦门高三检测)Advertisersandserviceproviderstake

atthemobilephoneusersinXiamenUniversityTown.A.aimB.goalC.objectD.purpose解析：考查名词词义辨析。takeaimat向……瞄准。由题意可知A项正确。答案：A26/89typicaladj.经典，有代表性27/89

betypicalof...

是……特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth.

做……是某人特征typicallyadv.

经典地；有代表性地；一向；总是28/89Thispaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlywork.这幅画是他早期作品中相当经典代表作。①

himtobesorude.他一向都是这么粗鲁无礼。②Thedisease

takesseveralweekstoappear.这病总是要几个星期才显现出来。Itwastypicalof

typically29/89Itwas

ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical30/89解析：考查形容词辨析。typical(品质、性格等方面)特有，独特；normal正常；ordinary普通，平凡；common共同。依据题意，答案应选D。答案：D31/89adoptvt.采取；采纳；收养32/89

adoptanapproach/strategy/policy

采取某方法/战略/政策adoptionn.

收养；采取adoptedadj.

领养anadoptedson

养子33/89Weadoptedtheirproductionmethods.我们采取了他们生产方法。Thecommitteeadoptedmysuggestions.委员会接收了我提议。34/89adopt，adapt

这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义区分。adopt采取，采纳；收养；正式经过adapt改编；使适应35/89①Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownand

anorphan.Afterafewmonths，thechildcameto

tohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他新生活。adoptedadapt36/89(•北师大从属试验中学高三检测)Hissuggestionhasbeen

bypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.A.adoptingB.adoptedC.adaptedD.adapting解析：adopt采取，采纳，收养，正式经过；adapt改编，使适应。由题意可知应使用被动语态。答案：B37/89ThepoliceaskedmeifIpossessedagun.警察问我是否拥有一支枪。possessvt.拥有；含有；支配38/89

(1)possessionn.

全部；全部物beinone'spossession(或beinthepossessionof)

为……全部；归……全部beinpossessionofsth.

拥有；占有某物havepossessionof

拥有(指买来或从他人那里拿来)takepossessionofsth.

拥有(占有)某物；拿到某物(2)possessedadj.

拥有，含有bepossessedof含有(某种品质、能力等)39/89①Thefinancecompanynow

ofthehouse.该金融企业现在拥有这所房子全部权。②Dangerousdrugswerefoundin

ofher.她被发觉藏有危险药品。haspossessionthepossession40/89【注意】

inpossessionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。41/89Theopponentswere

theballformostofthematch，andatlasttheywonthegame.A.inthepossessionof

B.inpossessionofC.inthepossessionby

D.inpossessionby解析：beinpossessionofsth.拥有，占有某物；beinthepossessionof...为……全部，归……全部。答案：B42/89Hemadeonelastattemptatbreakingtheworldrecord.他为破世界统计作了最终一次努力。attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试，企图43/89(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试做……atone’sfirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.试图做某事，希望做某事(2)attempt＋n./pron.尝试……attempttodo/atdoing尝试(试图)做某事(3)attemptedadj.

未遂attemptedmurder谋杀未遂44/89①Ipassedmydrivingtestat

.我考汽车驾驶执照时第一次就经过了。②Theboys

toleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩子们想去野营，但被他们父母拦住了。myfirstattemptattempted45/89

attempt，try，manage

(1)attempt正式用语，常指一次而不是继续尝试，常包含“冒险”之意，惯用作名词或动词。(2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接v.­ing形式表示“试着做某事”。(3)manage“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。46/89③Hedidn'tpasstheexam，butitwasagood

.他即使没有经过考试，但他做了很大努力。④Heis

hisbesttounderstandhermeaning.

他正在尽力弄明白她意思。⑤Ifinally

tofindthebookIwaslookingfor.我终于找到了一直在找书。

attempt

tryingmanaged47/89(•济南外国语学校高三检测)Thelittleboy，

twoattemptstoclimboverthefenceofthegarden，decidedtohaveanothertry.A.havingmadeB.makingC.madeD.hasmade解析：句意：那个小男孩已经两次试图爬过那道篱笆墙，他决定再试一次。分析句子结构和逗号可知：空处需要填非谓语形式，故排除C和D。由上下文twoattempts和haveanothertry可知，非谓语动作发生在decided之前，故用完成式，所以选A。答案：A48/89predictvt.预言；预告；预测

Theeconomistspredictedanincreaseintherateofinflation.经济学家预言通货膨胀率将会增加。49/89(1)Itis/waspredicted＋that­clause据预报……predictwhether/what/how/whenetc.预测……(2)predictionn.预测；预料makeaprediction预测；预料50/89①It'shardto

itwillhappen.极难预见这件事何时发生。②Weallbelievedinher

.我们都相信她预言。predictwhenprediction51/89Wehadto

ourvisittothePyramidsbecausewedidn'thaveenoughtimetoseethembeforeweleftEgypt.A.prohibitB.postponeC.predictD.preserve解析：考查动词词义辨析。prohibit禁止，阻止；postpone推迟，延期；predict预言；preserve保护，防护。句意：我们必须把到金字塔参观延期，因为在我们离开埃及之前没有足够时间去参观它们。答案：B52/89Byacuriouscoincidence，myhusbandandIhavethesamebirthday.说来也巧，我丈夫和我同一天生日。bycoincidence巧合地53/89

(1)byaccident/chance偶然地onpurpose/bydesign/deliberately有意地(2)Itisacoincidencethat...……是巧合Whatacoincidence！真巧！54/89①Ionlyfoundit

.我只是恰巧找到。②

hiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.银行遭劫时，有些人看到他汽车正在附近，这绝不是巧合。③—I'mgoingtoParisnextweek.我准备下周去巴黎。—

！SoamI.真巧！我也去。byaccidentItisnocoincidencethatWhatacoincidence55/89Itcan'tbea(n)

thatfourjewelryshopswererobbedinonenight.A.coincidenceB.accidentC.incidentD.chance解析：句意：四家珠宝店在一个晚上被抢，这绝非巧合。coincidence巧合，符合题意。accident事故，意外；incident事情，事件；chance机会，均不符合题意。答案：A56/89On(the)onehandIwanttosellthehouse，butontheotherhandIcan'tbearthethoughtofmoving.首先我想把房子卖掉，但另首先我又不愿意迁居。ontheotherhand(可是)另首先57/89

(1)on(the)onehand...，ontheotherhand...(引出不一样，尤指对立观点、思想等)首先……，另首先(却)……(2)first(ly)…；second(ly)...

第一……；第二……(3)foronething...，foranother...

一则……，二则……

58/89①

，Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohasontributedtothissuccess.首先，我要感激对这次成功做出贡献每一个人。②I'mnotgoingtobuyit；

Idon'tlikethecolor，and

it'sfartooexpensive.我不买这东西，一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。

Firstlyforonethingforanother59/89Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut

，it'swellwritten.A.firstofall

B.onthewholeC.ontheotherhand

D.afterall解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：你在作文中犯了几个错误，不过，从总体上来说，写得不错。firstofall首先；onthewhole从总体来看，大致上，基本上；ontheotherhand另首先；afterall毕竟。答案：B60/89

appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou？你对出国工作主意感兴趣吗？61/89(1)appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/哀求某事/做某事appealfor哀求；呼吁(2)make/launchanappeal发出呼吁62/89①Thepolice

tothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.警方呼吁公众提供相关这宗案件信息。②Theorganization

forthefaminevictims.这个组织发出了援助饥民紧急呼吁。areappealinglaunchedanurgentappeal63/89(•湖南株洲高三检测)Theprogramme“SuperGirl”onHunanTV

especiallytoyoungpeople.A.tends

B.prefersC.appeals

D.devotes解析：考查动词词义辨析。tend向，趋于；prefer喜欢；appeal(tosb.)有吸引力，引发兴趣；devote致力于。句意：湖南卫视“超级女声”节目对年轻人尤其有吸引力。答案：C64/89AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在这些脱离传统绘画格调画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎印象派艺术家们。

65/89此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为TheImpressionistswholivedandworkedinPariswereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.此句为表语部分提前而引发倒装。表语置于句首，主语是名词时，要引发倒装。Sittingatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.一个腼腆长着两只大眼睛女孩坐在屋子后面。Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.妇女受歧视年代一去不复返了。Suchwouldbeourlifeinthefuture.我们未来生活就是这么。66/89

wherewecanstayforaweek.A.NextisanotherhoteltoitB.NexttoitanotherhotelisC.NexttoitisanotherhotelD.Itisnexttoanotherhotelis解析：考查倒装，把表语提前，句子要倒装。答案：C67/89

虚拟语气Ⅰ1.Anonlinesurveyatsuggestedmorethanfourinfive

interviewees

theMicrosoftmovewouldnotbe

effective

softwarepiracy.

A.say；tocontrolB.say；oncontrolling

C.said；incontrolling

D.said；tocontrol68/89解析：句意：新浪网调查显示，五分之四以上被调查者认为微软这一举动在限制盗版软件方面收效甚微。suggest在句中是“表明”之意，不用虚拟语气；beeffectiveindoingsth.是固定搭配。答案：C69/892.(•吉林省长春外国语学校高三期中)—Didyoupassthe

finalexamlastweek？

—No，withoutluck.HowIwishI

thewriting.

A.paidattentionto

B.couldpayattentionto

C.hadpaidattentionto

D.payattentionto解析：wish所跟宾语从句惯用虚拟语气，表示对过去事实虚拟用过去完成时，所以选C项。答案：C70/893.(•江苏省常州模拟考试)Look！Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning，we

ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyedB.weretoenjoyC.shouldenjoyD.wouldbeenjoying解析：当主从句时态不一致时，主从句谓语部分应分别和其对应时态一致。依据句意可知，主句表示过去事实，从句表示现在事实，而且主句表示动作是正在进行，所以选D项。答案：D71/894.—ThetrainwaslateandIhadtowait30minutes.

—Soyou

.Youcouldhavetakenyourtime.

A.don'tneedtorush

B.didn'tneedtorush

C.needn'trush

D.needn'thaverushed解析：“needn'thavedone”表示“原来没有必要做某事(但做了)”。didn'tneedtodosth.只表示“(过去)没有必要做某事”，但并没有“做了这事”这层含义，故与语境不符。答案：D72/895.—Didyoupaintyourhouseyourself？Itlooksgood.—I

havedoneallthepainting.Iaskedmybrothertohelpme.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't解析：“couldn'thavedone”表示“过去不可能干过某事”，与语境相符。“needn'thavedone”表示“过去没必要做某事(但做了)”；“shouldn'thavedone”表示“过去不应该做某事(但做了)”，含有责备意思。答案：A73/896.Ididn'tknowhistelephonenumber；otherwiseI

him.A.hadtelephonedB.wouldtelephoneC.wouldhavetelephonedD.telephone解析：由otherwise及“Ididn'tknow...”可知，这里表示是与过去事实相反假设，故主句中要用“would＋have＋过去分词”这种结构，故答案选C。答案：C74/897.Ididn'tknowhewasinthecompany.

it，I

then.A.HadIknown；wouldcallonhimB.ShouldIknow；wouldhavecalledonhimC.IfIknew；wouldcallonhimD.HadIknown；wouldhavecalledonhim解析：由第一句话可知这里表示与过去事实相反假设，故答案选D。“HadIknownit”可还原为“IfIhadknownit”。答案：D75/898.Withoutthegentleman'shelp，they

sohappyalife

now.

A.wouldn'thavelived

B.wouldn'tlive

C.don'tlive

D.didn'tlive解析：由题干可知前面指是过去情况，而后面指是现在情况，即与现在事实相反，故答案选B。答案：B76/8977/89Ⅰ.选词填空aimat；scoresof；inpossessionof；intheflesh；agreatdealof；appealto

1.Thereare

websitesofferingserviceof

onlineshoppingnow.答案：scoresof78/892.Thecharitywas

thepublictohelpthe

victimsoftheearthquake.3.Yesterdayarobber，whorefusedtogivein，was

and

firedtodeathbythepoliceman.4.Anoldworkerwasfound

apaintingofTangDynasty.答案：appealingto答案