新标准大学英语unit08省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

LanguageinUse1RewritethesentencefromthepassageTheEiffelTower

2Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions3Completethesentenceswithsuitableexpressions4

TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese5TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish1/31unpackingcomplexsentences1.LookatthesentencefromthepassageTheEiffelTower.

TheCrystalPalace,madeofiron,erectedforthe1851

GreatExhibitioninLondon,coversthelargestarea;the

BrooklynBridge,completedinsteelin1883,hasthe

longestspan;andtheEiffelTower,madeofsteeland

startedin1887,reachesthegreatestheight.LanguageinUse2/31Youcanrewriteitinadiagramlikethis:

LanguageinUse3/31LanguageinUse4/31LanguageinUse5/31NowrewritethesentencefromthepassageTheEiffelTowerinthediagrambelow.

Bouguereau,theacademicpainter;Garnier,thearchitectoftheOpéra;Dumas,Jr.,thenovelist;Gounod,the

composer;LecontedeLisle,thepoet;Prudhomme,theessayist;GuydeMaupassant,thenovelist,allsigneda

resoundingletterofindignantprotesttotheMinisterofPublicWorksinanattempttostop"thehorror".LanguageinUse6/31

LanguageinUseBouguereauGarnierDumas,Jr.GounodLecontedeLislePrudhommeGuydeMaupassantallsignedresoundingletterofindignantprotesttotheMinisterofPublicWorksinanattempttostop“thehorror”theacademicpainterthearchitectoftheOpérathenovelistthecomposerthepoettheessayistthenovelist7/312.LookatthesentencesfromthepassageTheEiffelTowerandanswerthequestions.1

SirJosephPaxton'sCrystalPalacenotonlyserved

royallytheGreatExhibitionbut,beingdemountable,

wastransferredafterwardstoSydenham,whereit

wasusedforsculpture,paintingandarchitectural

exhibits,andforconcertsuntilNovember1936,

whenitburned,alostsymbolofhappinessand

brotherhood.(a)WhatwastransferredtoSydenham?

TheCrystalPalace.(b)Whywasitpossibleforittobetransferred?

Itwasdemountable.LanguageinUse8/311

SirJosephPaxton'sCrystalPalacenotonlyserved

royallytheGreatExhibitionbut,beingdemountable,

wastransferredafterwardstoSydenham,whereit

wasusedforsculpture,paintingandarchitectural

exhibits,andforconcertsuntilNovember1936,

whenitburned,alostsymbolofhappinessand

brotherhood.(c)WhatwasthePalaceusedforinSydenham?

Itwasusedforsculpture,paintingandarchitectural

exhibitsandforconcertsuntilNovember1936.(d)Whatburned?

TheCrystalPalace.LanguageinUse9/312MonsieurEiffelextolleditsutilityasamilitarylookout,thesalubrityoftheairatitstop,itsuses

asalaboratorytoexperimentwithwindandgravity,buttheinnerspringtoitsconstructionwasto

demonstratethatFrance,100yearsaftertherevolution,wasaleaderofthetechnicalworld,capableof

realizingthedreamofatower300metershigh,almost1,000feet.(a)WhatusesdidMonsieurEiffelpraisetheTowerfor?

Heextolleditsutilityasamilitarylookout,thesalubrityoftheairatitstop,anditsusesasalaboratorytoexperimentwithwindandgravity.LanguageinUse10/31

2MonsieurEiffelextolleditsutilityasamilitarylookout,thesalubrityoftheairatitstop,itsuses

asalaboratorytoexperimentwithwindandgravity,buttheinnerspringtoitsconstructionwasto

demonstratethatFrance,100yearsaftertherevolution,wasaleaderofthetechnicalworld,capableof

realizingthedreamofatower300metershigh,almost1,000feet.(b)WhatwashismainmotivationinconstructingtheTower?

TodemonstratethatFrancewasaleaderofthe

technicalworld.(c)WhatdidhesayFrancewascapableofdoing?

Realizingthedreamofatower300metreshigh,

almost1,000feet.LanguageinUse11/313

TheywenttolookattheTowerasmuchastolookfromit,tolookinside,atitsfiligreeofsteel,asmuch

astopointouttheothermonumentsoftheircity.(a)WhatreasonsdidpeoplehaveforvisitingtheTower?

TolookatandfromtheTower.(b)WhatcouldtheylookatinsidetheTower?

Itssteelframework.(c)HowcouldtheypointtoothermonumentsinParis?

Byascendingitandgettingaviewofthecity.LanguageinUse12/31collocations3.Completethesentenceswithsuitableexpressionsfromthebox.Sometimesmorethanonecollocationispossible.1Manypeoplecannot_______________

architecture,infacttheyfinditabstractand

confusing.LanguageinUsemakesenseof13/312Tobeanarchitect,youneedto________many

practical______aswellastheoreticalknowledge.3Hesaidthathiscountrywillnot________________

towhatishappeningintheareaandisdeeply

concernedoverthesecuritysituationthere.LanguageinUseacquireskillsindifferentremain14/314Despitethefinancialcrisis,we________________thatwecanmeetourlong-termfinancialgoals.

5Wearewellawareofthe________________________________on

people’shealthofworkinginanoisyoffice.LanguageinUseadverse/harmful/negativeeffectsremainconfident15/316Thearchitectshadafewproblemswiththebuilders

buta(n)______________approachhelpedsolve

them.7Theyhavethehabitof___________________somemoneyeachmonthtowardsbuyinganewflat.LanguageinUseleaving/settingasidecommonsense16/318___________theTerminal3ofBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,whatelsehasNormanFosterdesigned?LanguageinUseAsidefrom17/31AdditionalactivityFillintheblanksusingproperwordsfromthecollocationbox.1Therudeman.Hejust________asidemyrequest.2Wherecanweacquirefurther___________onthesescholarships?LanguageinUsebrushedinformation18/313Youarerightina______,butequallyyouarewrong.4Somepeoplefindacquiringaforeign________verydifficult.5Whathashewritten?Ican’t______anysenseofit.LanguageinUsesenselanguagemake19/316Thesearenotsmallchanges–theywillsurelyhave

___________effectsontheuniversity.7She’safineteacher–shehascertainlyhadabeneficial______

onsomeoftheleastcooperative

students.LanguageinUsefar-reachingeffect20/318Herexpressionremained__________.Sheeitherhasnofeelingsorhidesthemverywell.9Inno_____

ofthewordcanyousayIenjoyedthatfilm.10__________

thatasideforamomentandhelpmewiththis.LanguageinUseunchangedsenseLeave/Set21/314.TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese.

Butarchitectureasaprocessandameanshasothermeanings.Somuchofarchitecturehasthebest

intentionofcreatingpleasureorasenseofsatisfaction,evenifitdoesn’talwayssucceed.Itmaybethe

moderatepleasureofcombiningformwithfunction.TheshantytownsinRioorMumbaidemonstratean

organicarchitecturewhichhasnooveralllayoutorprescribedplan,andnoobviouslogic,butitsfunction

istoprotectandsheltertheinhabitantswhowouldotherwiseliveindiscomforton

thestreets.LanguageinUse22/31然而，作为一种工业流程和伎俩，建筑艺术还有其他意义。就算不一定能做到，那么多建筑艺术还是一心一意要给人创造愉悦感或满足感。这种愉悦感可能是形式和功能完美结合所带来那种适度愉悦。里约热内卢和孟买棚户区向我们展示了一种有机建筑，它们没有总体布局，没有既定规划，也没有什么显著逻辑，但它们可认为居民遮风挡雨，为他们提供安身之所。如果没有这些棚屋，他们就得露宿街头，过着颠沛流离生活。LanguageinUse23/31Presumably,eventhearchitectswhodesignedthetowerblocksofflatsinthewar-damagedcitiesofBritaininthe1960sand1970saspiredtocombinetheeconomyofspacetothemaximumeffectandforthebenefitandpleasureofthepeoplewhoweregoingtolivethere.Therewasnothingmalignabouttheirintentions,eventhoughtheywereover-optimisticaboutthesimplicityofimposinganewrelationshipbetweenthespaceandtheoccupiers.LanguageinUse24/31或许20世纪60、70年代那些为被战火摧残英国城市设计公寓塔楼建筑师们也想最大程度地节约空间，同时保障入住居民利益，并给他们带来居住愉悦感。他们愿望是美好，不过他们过于乐观，认为能够简单地在空间和居住者之间强行建立起一个新关系。LanguageinUse25/31Intheend,itwasn’ttheneo-brutalismofthestyleorthematerials–squareformsmadeofreinforcedconcrete,oftenlocatedwithlittleornoregardtotheenvironment,andrising20or30floorsintothecloudyBritishskies–whichbroughtcriticismandscornonthismodernistarchitecture.Itwastheabsenceofgardens,shopsandasenseofcommunitywhichchallengedandfinallydefeatedthisidealisticattempttodefineanewwayoflivingincities.

LanguageinUse26/31最终，让这种当代主义建筑备受批评和蔑视并不是格调和材料上新野性主义——用强化混凝土浇铸方形建筑，选址几乎不顾及对环境影响，二三十层拔地而起，直插英国阴云密布天空，而是因为这种建筑没有花园，没有商店，没有小区感觉，正是这一点使得那些建筑师重新定义城市生活理想主义尝试遭遇挑战，并最终彻底失败。

LanguageinUse27/315.TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish.

新国家博物馆建成之后，一些市民和建筑师对于在一群极其漂亮精巧古建筑中建造一座当代建筑感到愤恨。其高昂维护费用和古怪形状也引发了大量批评。显然，许多人对在这个古城中涌现时髦当代建筑感到不舒适。不过，也有不少艺术家和市民以为这些批评没有看到该建筑美和艺术上成熟。

(indignant;exquisite;anoutburstof;erect;dojusticeto)

LanguageinUse28/31

WhenthenewNationalMuseumwascompleted,somecitizensandarchitectswereindignantatthe

appearanceofamodernbuildingamidstthemostbeautifulandexquisiteancientbuildingsofthecity.

Therewasalsoanoutburstofcriticismofitshighcostofmaintenanceanditsstrangeshape.Obviously,

somepeoplefeltuncomfortablewithsuchfashionablemodernbuildingsbeingerectedinthecity.Buton

theotherhand,manyartistsandcitizensbel