高英语必修一课件Grammar-and-usage市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件

1/62Unit3

lookinggood,feelinggoodGrammarandusage高一牛津版模块一2/62Whoishe?Theman___________issittingthereisBradPitt.Theman______shespeaksisBradPitt.Theman_____________shespeakstoisBradPitt.who/thattowhomwho/whom/that/-3/62Whoisshe?Cecilia,______tookweight-losspills,nowrealizesthathealthisimportant.Cecilia,_______bodyisslim,stillwantstolosesomeweight.whowhose4/62Differences:CommaThenon-restrictiveattributiveclausecanbeleftout.Wecan’tuse“that”init.Wecan’tmisstherelativewords,either.5/62Canyoufindthenon-restrictattributiveclausesinyourreading,

P42,43*I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.6/62*Mymother,whomyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.*Thenthedoctorfoundsomeoneinyourcountry,whosenameisLiDong,wasanexactmatchforme.7/62

It’sthesameinChina---manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.8/62Moreexamples:Hewasveryrudetothecustomofficers,whichofcoursemadethingsevenworse.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadn’texpected.9/62Hemissedtheshow,which

wasagreatpity.Tip1:

Here,weknowwecanuse“which”torefertothewholemainclause,andwecan’tuse“that”.10/62经典例题:

Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.(,天津卷)A.whoB.that

C.whatD.whichD11/62

CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.(1999)A.itB.thatC.whenD.whichD12/62Otherexamples:Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomaredoctors.Manypeople,someofwhomareslim,aregoingondiets.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.13/62Tip2:

Wecanusemost/all/some/both/part+of+whom/whichtoexpressacompleteorpartialquantity.14/62经典例题:

Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.(,辽宁卷)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthatA15/6205年高考回放:1.Ihavemanyfriends,_______somearebusinessmen.(，全国II卷)A.whyB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhomD16/62

2．Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.(，上海卷)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereD17/62

3．Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(,天津卷)A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.whatB18/62

4．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(,辽宁卷)A.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatC19/62

5.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_______hewentontoCambridge.(,山东卷)A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthisC20/62

6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.(，安徽卷)A.whenB.whichC.whatD.thatA21/62

7.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（，江苏卷）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhichC22/62

8.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（，浙江卷）A.whichB.thatC.thisD.itA23/629.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.（，江西卷）A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhichD24/62

10.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_______shewantedtobe.(,湖北卷)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichD25/62

11.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(,广东卷一)A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatA26/62Notice:

Wemustuse“that”inthefollowingcases:27/621.Theantecedentisall,few,little,much,nothing,anything,none,one,etc.eg:Asweallknow,allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.28/622.Theantecedentismodifiedbyall,any,every,each,few,little,no,some,etc.eg:Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.29/623.Theantecedentismodifiedbyanordinalorsuperlative.eg:Hewasthefirstthatgaveussomeusefuladvice.30/624.Theantecedentismodifiedbyonly,very,last,etc.eg:HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.31/625.Theantecedentreferstopeopleandthings.eg:Theytalkedofthethingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.6.Asentencebeginswithwhoorwhich.eg:WhichisthecomputerthatIwilloperate?32/627.Arelativepronounfunctionsaspredicative.eg:Theyarenolongerthementhattheyusedtobe.33/6204高考回放:

TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(,全国卷I)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

C34/62

Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_______shehadwipedherhands.(，全国卷II)A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatA35/62

Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.(，全国卷III)A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhichA36/62

Therewas______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.(,湖北卷)A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;whenB37/62

Questiontags38/62

Doyousay“Iloveyou”toyourparents,howdoyousay?39/62Sometimes,youcanask:Youloveme,don’tyou?40/62Thiskindofsentenceiscalledquestiontag.

Questiontagsareshortquestionsthatcomeattheendofstatements.41/62Questiontagscanbeusedwhenyou…askforagreementeg:youstillgotothegymeveryday,don’tyou?askforconfirmationeg:youstillgotothegymeveryday,don’tyou?42/62Notice:1.Weuseanegativequestiontagattheendofapositivestatement;weuseapositivequestiontagattheendofanegativestatement.43/62

Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,isn’tit?

Iwasverylucky,wasn’tI?

Weshouldn’tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shouldwe?44/622.Wordslikeneither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardlyorseldomareconsiderednegative.45/62Neitherofyouwillhavecoffee,willyou?NoonehasfoundmyCD,havethey?Nobodyunderstoodhisspeech,didthey?Hissisterseldomargueswithpeople,doesshe?46/623.Weuseapersonalpron.likeI,we,you,he,she,itortheyinaquestiontag.eg:youwouldn’tliketotakethesepills,wouldyou?Everyonehasadvisedyounottogoonadiet,haven'tthey?47/624.Weuseanauxiliaryverb,modelverborbeinaquestiontag.eg:Youliketraveling,don’tyou?eg:Youcan’tspeakItalian,canyou?eg:Thereissomethingwrong,isn’tthere?48/625.Afteranimperativeclause,weusewillyou.AfterLet’s,weuseshallwe.eg:Postaletterforme,willyou?eg:Let’shaveabreak,shallwe?49/62经典例题回放:1.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?---Thereisnooneelseshecanturnto,________?(,北京卷)A.isthereB.isitC.cansheD.doessheA50/622.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended_____?(,上海卷)A.wasn’tthereB.wasthereC.didn’titD.diditA51/621.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________?(上海春考)A.didn’ttheyB.don’ttheyC.mustn’ttheyD.haven’ttheyD52/62

2.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,______?A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’theD.isheA53/62Languageusage54/621.consider考虑considersth./doingsth.eg:Wemustconsiderthemattercarefully.